Electronic apparatus and system with multi-purpose interface

• US 7,184,794 B2
• Filed: 09/09/2004
• Issued: 02/27/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Carlson, Mark J., Hess, David M., McCune, Timothy M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trinh; Sonny
• Application Number:
  US10/937,125
• Publication Number:
  US 20060052072A1
• Time in Patent Office: 901 Days
• Field of Search: 455/556.1, 455/557, 455/559, 455/550.1, 455/575.1, 455/575.3, 455/558, 455/66.1, 710/63, 710/64
• US Class Current: 455/559
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3877 Arrangements for enabling portable transceivers to be used in a fixed position, e.g. cradles or boosters
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/6075 adapted for handsfree use in a vehicle H04M1/6058 takes precedence; arrangements for holding telephones in a vehicle B60R11/0241
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72409 by interfacing with external accessories hands-free H04M1/60

Abstract

A highly versatile interface that is capable of digital and audio signal coupling is provided. The interface comprises contacts (122, 124, 216, 218) that are used to couple both audio and digital signals, and separate contacts (126, 220) that are used initiate and negotiate signaling mode transitions. Transitions can be effected without creating glitches, e.g., audible noise, in audio signals that are being coupled through the interface.

Claims

1. An electronic apparatus comprising:

one or more electrical circuits adapted to selectively generate a first digital message signal and a first analog audio signal;

a connector for coupling said first digital message signal and said first analog audio signal to an external device, said connector comprises a first contact and a second contact, wherein said first contact is coupled to said one or more electrical circuits and is adapted to carry said first digital message signal and said first analog audio signal; and

a driver coupled to said second contact, wherein said driver is adapted to change a signal level on said second contact in order to signal a first transition between a first mode in which said first digital message signal is generated and coupled through said connector to said external device, and a second mode in which said first analog audio signal is generated and coupled through said connector to said external device.

2. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said one or more electrical circuits comprise:

a UART module for generating said first digital message signal;

a digital-to-analog converter for generating said first analog audio signal; and

a switch network comprising a first input coupled to said UART module, a second input coupled to said digital-to-analog converter and an output coupled to said first contact.

3. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising:

a microphone; and

wherein said one or more electrical circuits comprise;

a UART module for generating said first digital message signal;

an amplifier for amplifying said first analog audio signal, said amplifier having an amplifier input coupled to said microphone and an amplifier output; and

a switch network comprising a first input coupled to said UART module, a second input coupled to said amplifier output and an output coupled to said first contact.

4. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising:

a variable bias network coupled to said first contact wherein said variable bias network is capable of selectively setting a bias on said first contact to a first level for said first digital message signal and a second level for said first analog audio signal.

5. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 wherein:

said connector further comprises a third contact for coupling a second digital message signal from said external device to said electronic apparatus; and

said electronic apparatus further comprises a signal level detector coupled to said second contact, said signal level detector serving to detect a change in said signal level on said second contact that is induced by said external device in order to signal a second transition between said first mode and said second mode.

6. The electronic apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said third contact is adapted to couple a second analog audio signal.

7. The electronic apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said third contact is adapted to couple said second analog audio signal from said external device to said electronic apparatus.

8. The electronic apparatus according to claim 7 further comprising:

a loudspeaker; and

wherein said one or more electrical circuits comprise;

a UART module for processing said second digital message signal;

an amplifier having an amplifier input wherein said amplifier is coupled to said loudspeaker; and

a switch network comprising an input coupled to said third contact, a first output coupled to said UART module, and a second output coupled to said amplifier input.

9. The electronic apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said connector further comprises:

a fourth contact for coupling a bus voltage between said electronic apparatus and said external device; and

a fifth contact for coupling ground references of said electronic apparatus and said external device.

10. An electronic apparatus comprising:

one or more electrical circuits adapted to receive a digital message signal and an analog audio signal;

a connector for coupling said digital message signal and said analog audio signal from an external device, said connector comprising a first contact and a second contact, wherein said first contact is coupled to said one or more electrical circuits and is adapted to carry said digital message signal and said analog audio signal; and

a signal level detector coupled to said second contact, said signal level detector serving to detect a change in a signal level on said second contact that is induced by said external device in order to signal a transition between a first mode in which said digital message signal is received through said first contact, and a second mode in which said analog audio signal is received through said first contact.

11. The electronic apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said one or more electrical circuits comprise:

a UART module for processing said digital message signal;

an amplifier for amplifying said analog audio signal; and

a demultiplexer comprising a first input coupled to said first contact, a first output coupled to said UART module, and a second output coupled to said amplifier.

12. The electronic apparatus according to claim 10 further comprising:

a variable bias network coupled to said first contact wherein said variable bias network is capable of selectively setting a bias on said first contact to a first level for said digital message signal and a second level for said analog audio signal.

13. The electronic apparatus according to claim 10 further comprising:

a loudspeaker coupled to said one or more electrical circuits.

14. An electronic system comprising:

a first electronic apparatus comprising;

one or more first electrical circuits adapted to selectively generate a first digital message signal and a first analog audio signal;

a first connector for coupling said first digital message signal and said first analog audio signal, said first connector comprising a first contact and a second contact, wherein said first contact is coupled to said one or more first electrical circuits and is adapted to carry said first digital message signal and said first analog audio signal;

a first driver coupled to said second contact, wherein said first driver is adapted to change a signal level on said second contact in order to signal a first transition between a first mode in which said first digital message signal is generated and coupled through said first contact, and a second mode in which said first analog audio signal is generated and coupled through said first contact; and

a second electronic apparatus comprising;

one or more second electrical circuits adapted to receive said first digital message signal and said first analog audio signal;

a second connector adapted to mate with said first connector for coupling said first digital message signal and said first analog audio signal from said first electronic apparatus, said second connector comprising a third contact for coupling to said first contact, and a fourth contact for coupling to said second contact; and

a first signal level detector coupled to said fourth contact, said first signal level detector serving to detect a change in said signal level on said second contact through said fourth contact.

15. The electronic system according to claim 14 wherein:

said one or more first electrical circuits comprise;

a first UART module for generating said first digital message signal;

a digital-to-analog converter for generating said first analog audio signal; and

a switch network having a first input coupled to said first UART module, a second input coupled to said digital-to-analog converter and an output coupled to said first contact; and

said one or more second electrical circuits comprise;

a second UART module for processing said first digital message signal;

an amplifier for amplifying said first analog audio signal; and

a demultiplexer having an input coupled said third contact, a first output coupled to said second UART module, and a second output coupled to said amplifier.

16. The electronic system according to claim 15 wherein said second electronic apparatus further comprises a loudspeaker having an input coupled to said amplifier.

17. The electronic system according to claim 14 wherein:

said first connector comprises a fifth contact coupled to said one or more first electrical circuits of said first electronic apparatus and said second connector comprises a sixth contact coupled to said one or more second electrical circuits of said second electronic apparatus wherein said sixth contact is coupled to said fifth contact, and said fifth contact and said sixth contact serve to couple a second analog audio signal and a second digital message signal from said one or more second electrical circuits to said one or more first electrical circuits;

said second electronic apparatus further comprises a second driver coupled to said fourth contact, wherein said second driver is adapted to change a signal level on said fourth contact in order to signal a second transition between said first mode in which said second digital message signal is generated and coupled through said second connector and said first connector, and said second mode in which said second analog audio signal is generated and coupled through said second connector and said first connector; and

said first electronic apparatus further comprises a second signal level detector coupled to said second contact, said second signal level detector serving to detect, via said second contact, a change in said signal level on said fourth contact that is induced by said second driver.

18. The electronic system according to claim 17 wherein:

said one or more first electrical circuits comprise;

a first UART module comprising a first UART output for outputting said first digital message signal, and a first UART input for receiving said second digital message signal;

a digital-to-analog converter for generating said first analog audio signal;

an analog-to-digital converter for processing said second analog audio signal;

a first multiplexer/demultiplexer having a first terminal coupled to said first UART input, a second terminal coupled to said analog-to-digital converter, and a third terminal coupled to said fifth contact, wherein said first multiplexer/demultiplexer is adapted to selectively couple said first UART input and said analog-to-digital converter to said fifth contact; and

a second multiplexer/demultiplexer having a fourth terminal coupled to said first UART output, a fifth terminal coupled to said digital-to-analog converter, and a sixth terminal coupled to said first contact, wherein said second multiplexer/demultiplexer is adapted to selectively couple said first UART output and said digital-to-analog converter to said first contact; and

said one or more second electrical circuits comprise;

a second UART module comprising a second UART output for outputting said second digital message signal, and a second UART input for receiving said first digital message signal;

a first amplifier for amplifying said first analog audio signal;

a second amplifier for amplifying said second analog audio signal;

a third multiplexer/demultiplexer comprising a seventh terminal coupled to said second UART input, an eighth terminal coupled to said first amplifier, and a ninth terminal coupled to said third contact, wherein said third multiplexer/demultiplexer is adapted to selectively couple said third contact to said second UART input and said first amplifier; and

a fourth multiplexer/demultiplexer comprising a tenth terminal coupled to said second amplifier, an eleventh terminal coupled to said second UART output, and a twelfth terminal coupled to said sixth contact, wherein said fourth multiplexer/demultiplexer is adapted to selectively couple said second UART output and said second amplifier to said sixth contact.

19. The electronic system according to claim 18 further wherein said second electronic apparatus further comprises a loudspeaker having an input coupled to said first amplifier, and a microphone having an output coupled to said second amplifier.

20. In a system comprising a first electronic apparatus coupled to a second electronic apparatus through a connector that includes a first contact that is used carry both analog audio signals and digital message signals, a method of transitioning the system between a first mode in which analog audio signals are carried on the first contact and a second mode in which digital message signals are carried on the first contact, the method comprising:

from the first electronic apparatus, driving a voltage on a second contact of said connector from a first voltage level to a second voltage level for a first time period to signal, to the second electronic apparatus, a change from the first mode to the second mode.

21. The method according to claim 20 further comprising:

subsequently testing if the voltage on said second contact is in a first range bounded by a third voltage level; and

if the voltage on said second contact is in said first range, proceeding to transition between the first mode and the second mode.

22. The method according to claim 21 wherein said first voltage level is above said second voltage level, and said third voltage level is between said first voltage level and said second voltage level.

23. The method according to claim 22 wherein said third voltage level is a lower bound of said first range.

24. The method according to claim 22 wherein said third voltage level is an upper bound of said first range.

25. The method according to claim 24 further wherein:

if when subsequently tested the voltage on the second contact is below the third voltage level, waiting a second time period and then, from the first electronic apparatus, driving the voltage on the second contact to a fourth voltage level for a third time period to an acknowledge a mode interrupt initiated by the second electronic apparatus; and

if, when subsequently tested, the voltage on the second contact exceeds the third voltage level, waiting for a fourth time period and testing if the voltage on the second contact is in a range bounded by a fifth voltage level to check for acknowledgment by the second electronic apparatus.

26. The method according to claim 25 wherein:

the second voltage level is substantially equal to the fourth voltage level; and

the third voltage level is substantially equal to the fifth voltage level.

27. In a system comprising a first electronic apparatus coupled to a second electronic apparatus through a connector that includes a first contact that is used carry both analog audio signals and digital message signals, a method of transitioning the system between a first mode in which digital message signals are coupled through the first contact and a second mode in which analog audio signals are coupled through the first contact, the method comprising:

in said first electronic apparatus, driving a voltage on a second contact of said connector to a first state;

from said second electronic apparatus, driving said voltage on said second contact of said connector to said first state;

configuring said first electronic apparatus to output audio;

after configuring said first electronic apparatus to output audio, in said first electronic apparatus, ceasing to drive said voltage on said second contact;

configuring said second electronic apparatus to receive audio;

after configuring said second electronic apparatus to receive audio, ceasing to drive said voltage on said second contact from said second electronic apparatus;

in said first electronic apparatus, after ceasing to drive said voltage on said second contact, comparing said voltage on said second contact to a first voltage level, and when said voltage on said second contact passes said first voltage level, starting to output audio on said first contact; and

in said second electronic apparatus, after ceasing to drive said voltage on said second contact, comparing said voltage on said second contact to a second voltage level, and when said voltage on said second contact passes said second voltage level, coupling said first contact to an audio device.

28. The method according to claim 27 wherein said first voltage level equals said second voltage level.