Method and apparatus to control delivery of high-voltage and anti-tachy pacing therapy in an implantable medical device

• US 7,184,831 B2
• Filed: 04/29/2004
• Issued: 02/27/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Belk, Paul A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pezzuto; Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): WU, EUGENE T
• Application Number:
  US10/835,194
• Publication Number:
  US 20050245979A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,034 Days
• Field of Search: 607/2, 607/4, 607/5, 607 7- 9, 607 12- 16, 607/27, 607/29
• US Class Current: 607/4
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3622 comprising two or more electrodes co-operating with different heart regions
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/39622 Pacing therapy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3987 characterised by the timing or triggering of the shock

Abstract

A method and device for delivering a therapy in response to detection of abnormal cardiac rhythms that includes delivering a first therapy during a first delivery period, substantially simultaneous with coupling of a charging circuit and an energy storage device to generate stored energy on the energy storage device. A determination is made as to whether to deliver the first therapy during a second delivery period subsequent to the first delivery period in response to the predetermined level of stored energy not being generated on the energy storage device. The device then delivers the first therapy during a third delivery period subsequent to the second delivery period in response to the first therapy not being delivered during the second delivery period and the predetermined level of stored energy not being generated on the energy storage device.

Claims

1. A method for delivering therapy in an implantable medical device, comprising:

sensing cardiac signals;

detecting a predetermined event in response to the sensed signals;

delivering a first therapy during a first delivery period, substantially simultaneous with coupling of a charging circuit and an energy storage device to generate stored energy on the energy storage device, in response to the predetermined event being detected;

determining whether to deliver the first therapy during a second delivery period subsequent to the first delivery period in response to the predetermined level of stored energy not being generated on the energy storage device;

determining whether there is a predetermined level of stored energy generated on the energy storage device; and

delivering, in response to the first therapy not being delivered during the second delivery period and the predetermined level of stored energy not being generated on the energy storage device, the first therapy during a third delivery period subsequent to the second delivery period.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

decoupling the charging circuit and energy storage device during a redetect period subsequent to delivery of the first therapy during the third delivery period; and

recoupling the energy storage device and the charging circuit in response to detecting the predetermined event during the redetect period.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising aborting deliver of the first therapy during the third delivery period in response to the predetermined level of stored energy being generated on the energy storage device.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

delivering a second therapy associated with the predetermined level of stored energy; and

determining a location for delivery of the second therapy in response to the sensed cardiac signals, wherein delivery of the second therapy is substantially simultaneous with the determination of the location and does not include a redetect period.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

decoupling the charging circuit and energy storage device during a redetect period subsequent to delivery of the first therapy; and

recoupling the energy storage device and the charging circuit in response to detecting the predetermined event during the redetect period.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

operating in a first mode to couple the charging circuit and the energy storage device during delivery of the first therapy;

operating in a second mode to couple the charging circuit and the energy storage device subsequent to delivery of the first therapy; and

transitioning between the first mode and the second mode based on predetermined criteria corresponding to the effectiveness of a previously-delivered first therapy.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the predetermined criteria corresponds to a first parameter associated with a number of times the predetermined event is detected during the redetect period while operating in the second mode.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first parameter corresponds to a number of delivered sequences of the first therapy that do not terminate the predetermined event out of a total number of delivered sequences of the first therapy.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the predetermined criteria corresponds to a second parameter associated with a number of times the predetermined event is detected during the redetect period while operating in the first mode.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the second parameter corresponds to a number of delivered sequences of the first therapy that terminate the predetermined event out of a total number of delivered sequences of the first therapy.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

determining rhythms associated with the sensed signals; and

utilizing different values for the first parameter and the second parameter, each of the values being respectively associated with a rhythm of the determined rhythms occurring during delivery of the first therapy.

12. The method of claim 6, wherein the predetermined criteria is programmably selected to be specific to a given patient.

13. The method of claim 6, further comprising determining rhythms associated with the sensed signals, wherein the predetermined criteria corresponds to a length of one or more of the determined rhythms.

14. The method of claim 6, further comprising determining rhythms associated with the sensed signals and transitioning from the first mode to the second mode in response to a number of a predetermined rhythm of the determined rhythms being detected within a predetermined period of time.

15. The method of claim 6, wherein the predetermined criteria includes criteria associated with a change in a type of cardiac rhythm occurring prior to the delivery of the first therapy.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising transitioning from the second mode to the first mode in response to the criteria associated with a change in a type of cardiac rhythm occurring during the delivery of the first therapy.

17. The method of claim 6, further comprising transitioning between the first mode and the second mode in response to a length of an episode corresponding to the delivered first therapy.

18. An implantable medical device, comprising:

means for sensing cardiac signals;

means for detecting a predetermined event in response to the sensed signals;

means for delivering a first therapy during a first delivery period, substantially simultaneous with coupling of a charging circuit and an energy storage device to generate stored energy on the energy storage device, in response to the predetermined event being detected;

means for determining whether to deliver the first therapy during a second delivery period subsequent to the first delivery period;

means for determining whether there is a predetermined level of stored energy generated on the energy storage device; and

means for delivering, in response to the first therapy not being delivered during the second delivery period and the predetermined level of stored energy not being generated on the energy storage device, the first therapy during a third delivery period subsequent to the second delivery period.

19. The device of claim 18, further comprising:

means for decoupling the charging circuit and energy storage device during a redetect period subsequent to delivery of the first therapy during the third delivery period; and

means for recoupling the energy storage device and the charging circuit in response to detecting the predetermined event during the redetect period.

20. The device of claim 18, further comprising means for aborting deliver of the first therapy during the third delivery period in response to the predetermined level of stored energy being generated on the energy storage device.

21. The device of claim 18, further comprising:

means for delivering a second therapy associated with the predetermined level of stored energy; and

means for determining a location for delivery of the second therapy in response to the sensed cardiac signals, wherein delivery of the second therapy is substantially simultaneous with the determination of the location and does not include a redetect period.

22. The device of claim 18, further comprising:

means for decoupling the charging circuit and energy storage device during a redetect period subsequent to delivery of the first therapy; and

means for recoupling the energy storage device and the charging circuit in response to detecting the predetermined event during the redetect period.

23. The device of claim 18, further comprising:

means for operating in a first mode to couple the charging circuit and the energy storage device during delivery of the first therapy;

means for operating in a second mode to couple the charging circuit and the energy storage device subsequent to delivery of the first therapy; and

means for transitioning between the first mode and the second mode based on predetermined criteria corresponding to the effectiveness of a previously-delivered first therapy.

24. A computer readable medium having computer executable instructions for performing a method comprising:

sensing cardiac signals;

detecting a predetermined event in response to the sensed signals;

delivering a first therapy during a first delivery period, substantially simultaneous with coupling of a charging circuit and an energy storage device to generate stored energy on the energy storage device, in response to the predetermined event being detected;

determining whether to deliver the first therapy during a second delivery period subsequent to the first delivery period in response to the predetermined level of stored energy not being generated on the energy storage device;

determining whether there is a predetermined level of stored energy generated on the energy storage device; and

delivering, in response to the first therapy not being delivered during the second delivery period and the predetermined level of stored energy not being generated on the energy storage device, the first therapy during a third delivery period subsequent to the second delivery period.

25. An implantable medical device, comprising:

an input circuit sensing cardiac signals;

a microprocessor detecting a predetermined event in response to the sensed signals;

a first circuit delivering a first therapy a predetermined number of times;

a second circuit for delivering a second therapy, the second circuit including an energy storage device to store energy associated with the second therapy and a charging circuit selectively coupled to the energy storage device to generate the stored energy; and

a control circuit controlling the first circuit and the second circuit to deliver the first therapy substantially simultaneous with coupling of the charging circuit and the energy storage device in response to the predetermined event being detected, the control circuit decoupling the energy storage device and the charging circuit during a redetect period subsequent to delivery of the first therapy, and recoupling the energy storage device and the charging circuit in response to the microprocessor detecting the predetermined event during the redetect period, wherein the control circuit delivers the first therapy subsequent to the first therapy being delivered the predetermined number of times in response to a predetermined level of stored energy not being generated on the energy storage device.