Method and system for masking speech

• US 7,184,952 B2
• Filed: 07/12/2006
• Issued: 02/27/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Applied Invention, LLC
• Original Assignee: Applied Minds, Inc.
• Inventors: Hillis, W. Daniel, Ferren, Bran, Howe, Russel
• Primary Examiner(s): Lerner; Martin
• Application Number:
  US11/457,100
• Publication Number:
  US 20060247924A1
• Time in Patent Office: 230 Days
• Field of Search: 704/203, 704/211, 704/213, 704/226, 704/227, 704/233, 704/270, 704/278, 380/35, 380/36, 380/275, 380/276, 381/73.1
• US Class Current: 704/213
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/1754 Speech masking
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 15/02 Synthesis of acoustic waves synthesis of speech G10L13/00
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/00 Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility G10L19/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/06 Transformation of speech into a non-audible representation, e.g. speech visualisation or speech processing for tactile aids G10L15/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/02 by adding a second signal to make the desired signal unintelligible
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/06 by transmitting the information or elements thereof at unnatural speeds or in jumbled order or backwards
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/12 for acoustic communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/825 by jamming

Abstract

A simple and efficient method for producing an obfuscated speech signal which may be used to mask a stream of speech, is disclosed. A speech signal representing the speech stream to be masked is obtained. The speech signal is then temporally partitioned into segments, preferably corresponding to phonemes within the speech stream. The segments are then stored in a memory, and some or all of the segments are subsequently selected, retrieved, and assembled into an obfuscated speech signal representing an unintelligible speech stream that, when combined with the speech signal or reproduced and combined with the speech stream, provides a masking effect. While the presently preferred embodiment finds application most readily in an open plan office, embodiments suitable for use in restaurants, classrooms, and in telecommunications systems are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A method of producing a substantially unintelligible, obfuscated speech signal from intelligible speech, comprising the steps of:

obtaining a speech signal representing a speech stream;

temporally partitioning said speech signal into a plurality of segments, said segments occurring in an initial order within said speech signal;

selecting a plurality of selected segments from among said segments; and

assembling said selected segments, in an order different than said initial order, to produce said obfuscated speech signal;

wherein said segments represent phonemes within said speech stream;

wherein said temporally partitioning step comprises the steps of;

squaring said speech signal;

calculating a short time average of said speech signal over a short time scale;

calculating a medium time average of said speech signal over a medium time scale;

calculating a difference between said short time average and said medium time average; and

detecting zero crossings in said difference;

wherein said zero crossings delineate said segments.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said short time scale characterizes a length of a typical phoneme in said speech stream.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said medium time scale characterizes a length of a typical word in said speech stream.

4. A method of producing a substantially unintelligible, obfuscated speech signal from intelligible speech, comprising the steps of:

obtaining a speech signal representing a speech stream;

temporally partitioning said speech signal into a plurality of segments, said segments occurring in an initial order within said speech signal;

selecting a plurality of selected segments from among said segments; and

assembling said selected segments, in an order different than said initial order, to produce said obfuscated speech signal;

further comprising the step, immediately following said temporally partitioning step, of;

storing said segments in a memory; and

further comprising the step, immediately following said selecting step, of;

retrieving said selected segments from said memory;

wherein said storing step comprises the steps of;

squaring said speech signal;

calculating a long time average of said speech signal over a long time scale;

determining when said long time average is above a first threshold and when said long time average is below a second threshold;

halting said storing of said segments in said memory when said long time average is below said second threshold; and

resuming said storing of said segments in said memory when said long time average is above said first threshold.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said long time scale characterizes a conversational time scale of said speech stream.

6. A method of producing a substantially unintelligible, obfuscated speech signal from intelligible speech, comprising the steps of:

obtaining a speech signal representing a speech stream;

temporally partitioning said speech signal into a plurality of segments, said segments occurring in an initial order within said speech signal;

selecting a plurality of selected segments from among said segments; and

assembling said selected segments, in an order different than said initial order, to produce said obfuscated speech signal;

further comprising the step, immediately following said temporally partitioning step, of;

storing said segments in a memory; and

further comprising the step, immediately following said selecting step, of;

retrieving said selected segments from said memory;

wherein said retrieving step comprises the steps of;

squaring said speech signal;

calculating a long time average of said speech signal over a long time scale;

determining when said long time average is above a first threshold and when said long time average is below a second threshold;

halting said retrieving of said segments from said memory when said long time average is below said second threshold; and

resuming said retrieving of said segments from said memory when said long time average is above said first threshold.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said long time scale characterizes a conversational time scale of said speech stream.

8. An apparatus for producing a substantially unintelligible, obfuscated speech signal from intelligible speech, comprising:

a module for obtaining a speech signal representing a speech stream;

a module for temporally partitioning said speech signal into a plurality of segments, said segments occurring in an initial order within said speech signal;

a module for selecting a plurality of selected segments from among said segments; and

a module for assembling said selected segments, in an order different than said initial order, to produce said obfuscated speech signal;

wherein said module for temporally partitioning further comprises;

a module for squaring said speech signal;

a module for calculating a short time average of said speech signal over a short time scale;

a module for calculating a medium time average of said speech signal over a medium time scale;

a module for calculating a difference between said short time average and said medium time average; and

a module for detecting zero crossings in said difference;

wherein said zero crossings delineate said segments.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said short time scale characterizes a length of a typical phoneme in said speech stream.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said medium time scale characterizes a length of a typical word in said speech stream.

11. An apparatus for producing a substantially unintelligible, obfuscated speech signal from intelligible speech, comprising:

a module for obtaining a speech signal representing a speech stream;

a module for temporally partitioning said speech signal into a plurality of segments, said segments occurring in an initial order within said speech signal;

a module for selecting a plurality of selected segments from among said segments;

a module for assembling said selected segments, in an order different than said initial order, to produce said obfuscated speech signal;

a memory for storing said segments; and

a module for retrieving said selected segments from said memory;

wherein said memory comprises;

a module for squaring said speech signal;

a module for calculating a long time average of said speech signal over a long time scale;

a module for determining when said long time average is above a first threshold and when said long time average is below a second threshold;

a module for halting said storing of said segments in said memory when said long time average is below said second threshold; and

a module for resuming said storing of said segments in said memory when said long time average is above said first threshold.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said long time scale characterizes a conversational time scale of said speech stream.

13. An apparatus for producing a substantially unintelligible, obfuscated speech signal from intelligible speech, comprising:

a module for obtaining a speech signal representing a speech stream;

a module for temporally partitioning said speech signal into a plurality of segments, said segments occurring in an initial order within said speech signal;

a module for selecting a plurality of selected segments from among said segments;

a module for assembling said selected segments, in an order different than said initial order, to produce said obfuscated speech signal;

a memory for storing said segments; and

a module for retrieving said selected segments from said memory;

wherein said module for retrieving comprises;

a module for squaring said speech signal;

a module for calculating a long time average of said speech signal over a long time scale;

a module for determining when said long time average is above a first threshold and when said long time average is below a second threshold;

a module for halting said retrieving of said segments from said memory when said long time average is below said second threshold; and

a module for resuming said retrieving of said segments from said memory when said long time average is above said first threshold.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said long time scale characterizes a conversational time scale of said speech stream.