Method and apparatus for detecting bad data packets received by a mobile telephone using decoded speech parameters

• US 7,184,954 B1
• Filed: 03/01/1999
• Issued: 02/27/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Jacobs, Paul E., Dejaco, Andrew P.
• Primary Examiner(s): To; Doris H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Opsasnick; Michael N.
• Application Number:
  US09/260,709
• Time in Patent Office: 2,920 Days
• Field of Search: 704/200, 704/201, 704/220, 704/222, 704/229, 370/342, 375/225
• US Class Current: 704/226
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/005 Correction of errors induced by the transmission channel, if related to the coding algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/69 for evaluating synthetic or decoded voice signals
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/00 Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes error detection or error correction for analogue/digital, digital/analogue or code conversion H03M1/00 – H03M11/00; specially adapted for digital computers G06F11/08; for information storage based on relative movement between record carrier and transducer G11B, e.g. G11B20/18; for static stores G11C

Abstract

A speech signal is decoded by a vocoder and the reconstructed speech samples are provided to a decoded frame check unit. The decoded frame check unit examines the energy of the reconstructed speech and compares the energy of the reconstructed speech to a range of acceptable energy values. If the energy is not within the range of energy values, a frame erasure is declared and the decoded frame is prevented from being to the speaker in the telephone. In the exemplary implementation, the speech is reconstructed by a vocoder which includes a postfilter which in turn includes automatic gain control. The automatic gain control element of a post filter includes a means for measuring the energy of the decoded speech data. This measured energy is used by the decoded frame check unit to decide whether to provide the decoded data to the user or to declare a frame erasure. This implementation reduces the amount of additional hardware necessary to implement the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for receiving a speech signal, comprising:

receiving an encoded speech signal; and

decoding the encoded speech signal to provide a decoded speech signal;

calculating an energy content of the encoded speech signal;

determining if the energy content is within a predetermined range of energy values;

controlling an output speech signal based on the energy content;

calculating a second energy content of the decoded speech signal; and

calculating a ratio of the second energy content to the energy content; and

outputting the decoded speech signal according to the ratio.

2. The method as in claim 1, further comprising:

determining a frame rate of the encoded speech signal; and

selecting a corresponding range of energy values based on the frame rate of the encoded speech signal.

3. The method as in claim 1, wherein calculating the ratio further comprises:

calculating a square root of the ratio; and

multiplying the decoded speech signal by the square root of the ratio.

4. The method as in claim 3, further comprising:

filtering the decoded speech signal.

5. A speech signal receiving system, comprising:

means for receiving an encoded speech signal;

means for decoding said encoded speech signal to provide a decoded speech signal;

means for calculating an energy content of the encoded speech signal;

means for determining if the energy content is within a predetermined range of energy values;

means for controlling an output speech signal based on the energy content;

means for calculating a second energy content of the decoded speech signal;

means for calculating a ratio of the second energy content to the energy content; and

means for outputting the decoded speech signal according to the ratio.

6. A method for receiving a speech signal, comprising:

receiving an encoded speech signal;

decoding the encoded speech signal to provide a decoded speech signal;

calculating an energy content of the encoded speech signal;

determining if the energy content is within a predetermined range of energy values;

controlling an output speech signal based on the energy content;

calculating a second energy content of the decoded speech signal;

calculating a ratio of the second energy content to the energy content; and

outputting the decoded speech signal according to the ratio.

7. The method as in claim 6, wherein calculating the ratio further comprises:

calculating a square root of the ratio; and

multiplying the decoded speech signal by the square root of the ratio.

8. The method as in claim 7, further comprising:

filtering the decoded speech signal.