Circuit switched private communication network with integrated packet switched multimedia extensions

• US 7,187,671 B2
• Filed: 01/30/2001
• Issued: 03/06/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Rosado, Arauz, Moyano, Parra
• Primary Examiner(s): Kizou; Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): ROBERTS, BRIAN S
• Application Number:
  US10/203,087
• Publication Number:
  US 20020191596A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,226 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/353
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5618 Bridges, gateways [GW] or interworking units [IWU]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5629 Admission control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/563 Signalling, e.g. protocols, reference model
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1026 at the edge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/103 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1036 at the edge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/104 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1043 Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1106 Call signalling protocols; H.323 and related
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/085 specially adapted for interworking of IP-based networks with other networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0045 involving hybrid, i.e. a mixture of public and private, or multi-vendor systems

Abstract

A multimedia data network (MMN) operating according to a packet switched standard and a circuit switched network (TABX) are connected without a gateway (GW). The circuit switched network (PABX) comprises a multimedia controller (MMC) which receives signaling messages from multimedia terminals (MT) and controls the switching resources (SW) of the circuit switched network (PABX) on the basis of these signaling messages during a call set-up. The multimedia controller (MMC) makes the multimedia terminals (MT) normal extensions of the extension space of the circuit switched network (PABX). Therefore, multimedia terminals (MT) and normal telephony terminals (TT) can perform a data exchange through the switching resources (SW) controlled by the multimedia controller. Additionally, the multimedia controller (MMC) can provide supplementary services of the circuit switched network to the multimedia terminal (MT). It is also possible that the multimedia controller (MMC) performs a network resource management of resources in the multimedia data network (MMN). Thus, the multimedia controller (MMC) provides a full integration of the multimedia terminals (MT) into the circuit switched network without using the functionality of protocol conversion of a gateway (GW).

Claims

1. A circuit switched Private Branch Exchange System (PABX) comprising switching resources (SW) for providing communications between first subscriber stations (TT) belonging to the circuit switched extension realm of said system, characterized by:

a multimedia controller multimedia controller (MMC) adapted to control said switching resources (SW) for providing communications between a first subscriber station (TT) and a second subscriber station (MT) of a Multimedia Data Network (MMN), or between second subscriber stations (MTs), the multimedia controller (MMC) comprising;

a) Access Layer means (ALM), containing a plurality of physical and data link sub-layers (PDLSUB) and a Network and transport sub-layers (NTSUB), for connecting the multimedia controller (MMC) with the data network where the second subscribers are connected;

b) Protocol Handling Layer means (PHLM), for processing the multimedia protocol messages that are exchanged with a second subscriber related to a communication that involves, at least, a second subscriber;

c) Media Handling Layer means (MHL), for handling processes related to media exchange with a second subscriber related to a communication that involves, at least, a second subscriber;

d1) Operation and Maintenance Layer means (OML), for setting and storing a data structure related to each admissible second subscriber, said data structure comprising for each admissible second subscriber a directory number belonging to the PABX'"'"'s number space, and one data or any combination thereof among;

network identification and addressing data,

multimedia capabilities data, security information data,

d2) said Operation and Maintenance Layer means (OML) comprising means for setting (ST121–

ST125) in a database (DB) the relationship between a multimedia terminal'"'"'s data structure and said directory number;

e1) Application layer means (AL) for controlling the underlying layers Access Layer means (ALM), Protocol Handling Layer means (PHLM) and Media Handling Layer means (MHL), the AL interfacing with control blocks in the PABX (COL), and comprising means for processing basic services (BSM) for supplementary services (SSM), and

e2) said Application Layer means (AL) comprising means for receiving a protocol message from one of said first or second subscriber stations in the form of a primitive to interpret said primitive, to perform control of said switching resources (SW).

2. A method for integrating in the extension space of a system as described in claim 1 at least one second subscriber station (MT), the method comprising the steps of (ST121–

ST125);

initiating a new directory number for said second subscriber,

initiating for said second subscriber a data structure comprising one data or any combination thereof among;

network identification and addressing data,

multimedia capabilities data,

security information data,

storing said data structure in a database (DB),

creating a relationship between said new directory number and said data structure.

3. A method according to claim 2 further comprising the following steps for the discovery phase of a second subscriber station (MT) in a system as described in claim 1:

in said second subscriber station (MT), sending (ST13a1, ST13a1′

) a discovery message including an identity information of said second subscriber station (MT) to a fixed transport address of a protocol handling layer means (PHLM) of the multimedia controller multimedia controller (MMC); and

in said multimedia controller multimedia controller (MMC), checking (ST13a2) the identity information against the data structures in said data base (DB) to find a corresponding directory number and, if a match is found, sending (ST13a8, ST13a8′

) back to said second subscriber station (MT) a confirmation message including a transport address of the protocol handling layer means (PHLM) through which the protocol handling layer means (PHLM) can receive registration admission and status (RAS) messages.

4. A method according to any of claim 3 characterized in that said multimedia controller (MMC) determines the transport address for each discovering or registering second subscriber station (MT) depending on the signaling load of several physical signal access ports (PSAP) of the plurality of physical and data link sub-layer devices (PDLSUB) in said multimedia controller (MMC).

5. A method according to claim 2 further comprising the following steps for the registration phase of a second subscriber station (MT) in a system as described in claim 1:

in said second subscriber station (MT), sending (ST13b1, ST13b1′

) a registration request message (REGISTER) including at least an identity information of said second subscriber station (MT) to a transport address of a protocol handling layer means (PHLM) of the multimedia controller (MMC); and

in said multimedia controller (MMC), checking (ST13b2) the identity information against the data structures in said data base (DB) and, if a match is found, sending (ST13b9) back to said second subscriber station (MT) a registration confirmation message (REGISTER ACK) including a transport address of the protocol handling layer means (PHLM) through which the protocol handling layer means (PHLM) can receive call signalling messages.

6. A method according to claim 5 characterized in that, in said registration request message and said registration confirmation message, said second subscriber station (MT) and the multimedia controller (MMC) exchange transport addresses and the type of transport channel used for exchanging signaling related to supplementary services.

7. A method according to any of claim 2 further comprising the following steps for providing communications in a system as described in claim 1 between a second subscriber station (MT) and a communication counterpart first subscriber station (TT) or second subscriber station (MT):

in said multimedia controller (MMC), receiving a protocol message requesting a call establishment (CALL SETUP) from a calling subscriber station (MT,TT), said protocol message comprising, at least, an identification for a counterpart called subscriber station (MT,TT) and a transport address where said calling subscriber station can receive media data stream related to said data,

in said multimedia controller (MMC), determining if said call establishment message comes from a first subscriber station (TT) or from a second subscriber station (MT),

in said multimedia controller (MMC), determining if said called subscriber station is a first subscriber station (TT) or a second subscriber station (MT),

in said multimedia controller (MMC), determining if the switching resources (SW) in said system shall be used for said call,

from said multimedia controller (MMC), sending a protocol message requesting a call establishment (CALL SETUP) to said called subscriber station (MT, TT), said message comprising a transport address where said called subscriber station shall send media data stream related to said call,

in said multimedia controller (MMC), receiving a protocol message indicating a call progress for said call establishment request (CALL PROGRESS) from said called subscriber station said message comprising a transport address where said called subscriber station can receive media data stream related to said call, and

from said multimedia controller (MMC), sending a protocol message indicating a call progress for said call establishment request (CALL PROGRESS) to said calling subscriber station said message comprising a transport address where said calling subscriber station shall send media data stream related to said call.

8. A method according to claim 7 characterized in that said multimedia controller (MMC) determines the usage of said switching resources (SW) on the basis of checking (ST142) whether an end-to-end network path is possible (ST142) between the calling and called subscriber station, by checking their respective terminal'"'"'s coding schemes (ST145) and by checking the data network service level (ST146).

9. A method according to claim 7, characterized in that, when switching resources in said system (SW) are used, the multimedia controller (MMC) determines the transport address of one of several physical service access points (PSAP) in order to distribute call-related media information amongst several physical service access points (PSAP).

10. A method according to any of claim 7 further comprising the following steps for managing the network resources used by a second subscriber station (MT) related to a call in which said second subscriber station is involved:

in said second subscriber station (MT), sending a data network resource management request message to the multimedia controller (MMC),

in said multimedia controller (MMC), determining whether a data network resource management is allowed based on the category profile (ST173), the resource availability (ST174), the call class (ST176) and the data network status (ST178), and

in said multimedia controller (MMC) issuing data network resource management messages to the data network in accordance with the resource request made in the data network resource management request message issued from the second subscriber station (MT).