System and method for managing a storage device

• US 7,188,095 B2
• Filed: 08/26/2003
• Issued: 03/06/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Saika, Nobuyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong; Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): FILIPCZYK, MARCIN R
• Application Number:
  US10/649,172
• Publication Number:
  US 20040128325A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,288 Days
• Field of Search: 707 1- 10, 707/103, 707/100, 707200-206, 709/203, 709/213, 710/1, 710/5, 710/38
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/10 File systems; File servers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing

Abstract

A storage device system includes a storage control device with a file system for execution of data I/O processing relative to a storage device according to a data I/O request by means of file identifier assignment as sent from a host computer. A computer is connected between the host and the storage control device with a per-host accessible file storage region being reserved on the storage region of a storage device that the storage control device owns. The computer stores in a database a first correspondence established between a first ID which is added on a per-host basis and a file identifier which is added to a file that is stored in the file storage region and then compares to the first correspondence a correspondence between a first ID and a file identifier which is included in the data I/O request received from the host to thereby determine whether the received request is acceptable.

Claims

1. A method for controlling a storage system including a plurality of host computers, a first storage control device having a first storage device, a second storage control device having a second storage device coupled to said first storage control device, and a computer coupled to said plurality of host computers, said first storage control device, and said second storage control device,

wherein said first storage control device is provided with a file system for receiving a data input/output request using file identifier assignment to be sent from at least one of said plurality of host computers and for executing data input/output processing to said first storage device in response to said request thus received,

wherein a first file storage region accessible for each of said host computers is kept on a storage region of said first storage device provided in said first storage control device,

wherein said computer executes the control method comprising:

storing a first correspondence established between a first identifier (ID) to be assigned for each of said host computers and a file identifier (ID) being added to a file to be stored in said first file storage region;

receiving said data input/output request sent from said host computer, a correspondence being established in said received request between a first ID of a host computer for use as a sending source of said received request and a file ID of a target file of said received request;

comparing said first ID and said file ID of said first correspondence to said first ID and said file ID of said correspondence included in said received request, respectively, to determine whether said received request is accepted or not by checking for a match between the respective IDs; and

sending said received request to said first storage control device upon determination of acceptance of said received request as a result of a match between the respective IDs;

wherein said second storage control device with another file system is such that a second file storage region for use as a copy source of the file to be stored in said first file storage region is kept on a storage region of said second storage device equipped by itself, and

wherein, replicating files from said second file storage region to said first file storage region, said computer executes the control method further comprising;

storing a second correspondence of a status parameter having a first state indicative of a state before replication and a second state indicating a state after replication and a second ID assigned to said second storage control device plus said first ID of a host computer accessible to said second storage control device;

comparing said first ID which is included in said received request and which is of the host computer that is a sending source of the request to said first ID being stored to said second correspondence;

acquiring said status parameter as corresponding to the first ID matched through said comparison in said second correspondence;

sending said received request to said second storage control device when a content of said acquired status parameter is said first state; and

sending said received request to said first storage control device when the content of said acquired status parameter is said second state.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said second storage control device stores a third correspondence established between said first ID of a host computer accessible to itself and a file ID being assigned to a file to be stored in said second file storage region accessible by said host computer, and

wherein when communicably connecting said second storage control device to said computer and said first storage control device, said computer executes the control method further comprising:

receiving from an input interface said second ID of said second storage control device and said first ID of the host computer accessible to said second storage control device;

storing to said second correspondence said received second ID and first ID along with said status parameter as set in a state;

receiving from said second storage control device said file ID corresponding to said first ID coinciding with said received first ID in said third correspondence, stores said received first ID and file ID in said first correspondence; and

storing as said first state the content of said status parameter as stored in said second correspondence.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein when communicably connecting said second storage control device to said computer and said first storage control device, said computer executes the control method further comprising:

receiving from an input interface said second ID of said second storage control device and said first ID of a host computer accessible to said second storage control device;

providing for a storage device equipped by said first storage control device said first file storage region used for execution of file management by use of a file ID corresponding to said received second ID and first ID;

replicating more than one file to be stored in said second file storage region of said second storage control device with said received second ID added thereto in said first file storage region thus reserved in a way corresponding to said file ID; and

storing as said second state the content of said status parameter being stored to said second correspondence.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein when communicably connecting said second storage control device to said computer and said first storage control device, said computer executes the control method further comprising:

receiving from an input interface said second ID of said second storage control device and said first ID of a host computer accessible to said second storage control device;

acquiring said file ID which is stored in said first correspondence and corresponds to the first ID that coincides with said received first ID;

duplicating in said second file storage region more than one file to be stored in said first file storage region subjected to execution of file management using said acquired file ID; and

storing as said first state a content of said status parameter as stored in said second correspondence.

5. A method according to claim 4, wherein when making said second storage control device unable to communicate with respect to said computer and said first storage control device, said computer executes the control method further comprising:

receiving from an input interface said second ID of said second storage control device and said first ID of a host computer accessible to said second storage control device;

deleting in said second correspondence a first ID and a second ID which coincide with said received first ID and second ID together with status parameters corresponding to said first and second IDs; and

deleting in said first correspondence the first ID coinciding with said received first ID and said file ID corresponding to the first ID.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein said file ID is a file name and/or a directory.

7. A computer for use with a storage system including a plurality of host computers, a first storage control device having a first storage device, a second storage control device having a second storage device coupled to said first storage control device, and said computer coupled to said plurality of host computers, said first storage control device, and said second storage control device,

wherein said first storage control device is provided with a file system for receiving a data input/output request using file identifier assignment to be sent from at least one of said plurality of host computers and for executing data input/output processing to said first storage device in response to said data input/output request,

wherein in said storage system, a first file storage region accessible for each of said host computers is reserved on a storage region of said first storage device equipped by said first storage control device,

wherein said computer comprises:

means for storing a first correspondence established between a first ID assigned for each of said host computers and a file ID assigned to a file to be stored in said first file storage region;

means for receiving said data input/output request sent from a host computer, a correspondence being established in said received request between a first ID of a host computer for use as a sending source of said received request and a file ID of a target file of said received request;

means for comparing said first ID and said file ID of said first correspondence to said first ID and said file ID of said correspondence included in said received request, respectively, to determine whether said received request is accepted or not checking for a match between the respective IDs; and

means for sending said received request to said storage control device when determining acceptance of said received request as a result of a match between the respective IDs;

wherein said second storage control device with said file system is such that a second file storage region for use as a copy source of the file to be stored in said first file storage region is kept on a second storage region of said second storage device equipped by itself, and

wherein, replicating files from said second file storage region to said first file storage region, said computer is configured to;

store a second correspondence of a status parameter having a first state indicative of a state before replication and a second state indicating a state after replication and a second ID added to said second storage control device plus said first ID of a host computer accessible to said second storage control device;

compare said first ID which is included in said received request and which is of the host computer that is a sending source of the request to said first ID being stored to said second correspondence;

acquire said status parameter as corresponding to the first ID matched through said comparison in said second correspondence;

send said received request to said second storage control device when a content of said acquired status parameter is said first state; and

send said received request to said first storage control device when the content of said acquired status parameter is said second state.

8. A computer according to claim 7, wherein said second storage control device stores a third correspondence established between said first ID of a host computer accessible to itself and a file ID being assigned to a file to be stored in said second file storage region accessible by said host computer, and

wherein when communicably connecting said second storage control device to said computer and said first storage control device, said computer is configured to:

receive from an input interface said second ID of said second storage control device and said first ID of the host computer accessible to said second storage control device;

store to said second correspondence said received second ID and first ID along with said status parameter as set in a state;

receive from said second storage control device said file ID corresponding to said first ID coinciding with said received first ID in said third correspondence, store said received first ID and file ID) in said first correspondence; and

store as said first state a content of said status parameter as stored in said second correspondence.

9. A computer according to claim 8, wherein when communicably connecting said second storage control device to said computer and said first storage control device, said computer is configured to:

receive from an input interface said second ID of said second storage control device and said first ID of a host computer accessible to said second storage control device;

provide for a storage device equipped by said first storage control device said first file storage region used for execution of file management by use of a file ID corresponding to said received second ID and first ID;

replicate more than one file to be stored in said second file storage region of said second storage control device with said received second ID assigned thereto in said first file storage region thus reserved in a way corresponding to said file ID; and

store as said second state a content of said status parameter being stored to said second correspondence.

10. A computer according to claim 9, wherein when communicably connecting said second storage control device to said computer and said first storage control device, said computer is configured to:

receive from an input interface said second ID of said second storage control device and said first ID of a host computer accessible to said second storage control device;

acquire said file ID which is stored in said first correspondence and corresponds to the first ID that coincides with said received first ID;

duplicate in said second file storage region more than one file to be stored in said first file storage region subjected to execution of file management using said acquired file ID; and

store as said first state a content of said status parameter as stored in said second correspondence.

11. A computer according to claim 10, wherein when making said second storage control device unable to communicate with respect to said computer and said first storage control device, said computer is configured to:

receive from an input interface said second ID of said second storage control device and said first ID of a host computer accessible to said second storage control device;

delete in said second correspondence a first ID and a second ID which coincide with said received first ID and second ID together with status parameters corresponding to said first and second IDs; and

delete in said first correspondence the first ID coinciding with said received first ID and said file ID corresponding to the first ID.

12. A computer according to claim 11, wherein said file ID is a file name and/or a directory.