System, apparatus and method for correcting vision with an adaptive optic

• US 7,188,948 B2
• Filed: 03/28/2005
• Issued: 03/13/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: E-Vision Optics LLC
• Original Assignee: e-Vision, LLC (New Smart Optics, Inc.)
• Inventors: Blum, Ronald D., Duston, Dwight P., Katzman, Dan
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHWARTZ, JORDAN MARC
• Application Number:
  US11/091,104
• Publication Number:
  US 20050168687A1
• Time in Patent Office: 715 Days
• Field of Search: 351/159, 351/222, 351/227
• US Class Current: 351/159
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/028 for testing visual acuity; for determination of refraction, e.g. phoropters
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/0285 Phoropters
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/04 Trial frames; Sets of lenses for use therewith lenses per se G02C7/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/113 for determining or recording eye movement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/11 Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb for measuring pulse A61B5/02 ;A61B5/1038 takes precedence; motion detection to correct for motion artifacts in physiological signals A61B5/721
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 2039/505 comprising antibodies
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 38/00 Medicinal preparations containing peptides peptides containing beta-lactam rings A61K31/00; cyclic dipeptides not having in their molecule any other peptide link than those which form their ring, e.g. piperazine-2,5-diones, A61K31/00; ergot alkaloids of the cyclic peptide type A61K31/48; containing macromolecular compounds having statistically distributed amino acid units A61K31/74; medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies A61K39/00; medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients, e.g. peptides as drug carriers, A61K47/00
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 11/00009 Production of simple or compound lenses
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 11/0073 Optical laminates
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 11/00817 Producing electro-active lenses or lenses with energy receptors, e.g. batteries or antennas
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 14/5443 IL-15
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 16/244 Interleukins [IL]
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 16/2866 against receptors for cytokines, lymphokines, interferons
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 3/0081 having one or more elements with analytic function to create variable power variable magnification in general G02B15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 7/28 Systems for automatic generation of focusing signals
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 7/285 including two or more different focus detection devices, e.g. both an active and a passive focus detecting device
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 11/10 Electronic devices other than hearing aids
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 2202/12 Locally varying refractive index, gradient index lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 2202/16 Laminated or compound lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 2202/18 Cellular lens surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 2202/20 : Diffractive and Fresnel lenses or lens portions
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 2202/22 : Correction of higher order and chromatic aberrations, wave front measurement and calculation
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/02 : Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/022 : Ophthalmic lenses having special refractive features achieved by special materials or material structures G02C7/049 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/049 : Contact lenses having special fitting or structural features achieved by special materials or material structures
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/06 : bifocal; multifocal ; progressive G02C7/041 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/061 : Spectacle lenses with progressively varying focal power
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/066 : Shape, location or size of the viewing zones
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/08 : Auxiliary lenses; Arrangements for varying focal length
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/083 : Electrooptic lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/101 : having an electro-optical light valve electro-optical elements per se G02F
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/102 : Photochromic filters
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133526 : Lenses, e.g. microlenses or Fresnel lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/294 : Variable focal length devices

Abstract

A spectacle lens is disclosed. The disclosed lens provides a vision correcting area for the correction of a wearer'"'"'s refractive error. The viewing correction area provides correction for non-conventional refractive error to provide at least a part of the wearer'"'"'s vision correction. The lens has a prescription based on a wave front analysis of the wearer'"'"'s eye and the lens can further be modified to fit within an eyeglass frame.

Claims

1. An optical measuring system for quantifying a refractive error of a human eye comprising:

a means for altering a path of light; and

a wave-front analyzer capable of quantifying a refractive error of a human eye,

wherein quantifying the refractive error comprises receiving non-passive input from the human, and wherein the means for altering the path of light comprises an adaptive optic modified as the human provides information.

2. The optical measuring system of claim 1 wherein the refractive error of the human eye is quantified by a subjective refraction of the patient'"'"'s eye.

3. The optical measuring system of claim 1 wherein the refractive error comprises at least one refractive error other than myopia, hyperopia, or prespbyopia.

4. The optical measuring system of claim 3 wherein the refractive error is caused by the human eye.

5. The optical measuring system of claim 1 wherein the adaptive optic is transmissive.

6. The optical measuring system of claim 1 wherein the wave-front analyzer comprises a reflective adaptive optic.

7. A method for determining refractive error of an eye of a person, comprising:

using a wave-front analyzer to measure a first refractive error of the person'"'"'s eye, the first refractive error comprising at least one refractive error other than myopia, hyperopia, or prespbyopia;

generating a first optical power based at least in part on the first refractive error;

receiving a first non-passive conscious input from the person sensing the first optical power; and

adjusting the first optical power based at least in part upon the first non-passive conscious input, to generate a second optical power.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

receiving a second non-passive conscious input from the person sensing the second optical power; and

adjusting the second optical power based at least in part upon the second non-passive conscious input, to generate a third optical power.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the first and second optical powers are generated at least in part by an electro-active material.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the first and second optical powers are generated in the line of sight between the person and the wavefront analyzer.

11. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

generating a prescription based upon the second optical power.

12. The optical measuring system of claim 7, wherein the first optical power is adjusted by an adaptive optic and the adaptive optic is transmissive.

13. The optical measuring system of claim 7, wherein the wave-front analyzer comprises a reflective adaptive optic.