System and method of selecting a motor for a wellbore

• US 7,191,067 B1
• Filed: 05/20/2005
• Issued: 03/13/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ge Oil & Gas Esp, Inc. (General Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Wood Group ESP, Inc. (John Wood Group PLC)
• Inventors: Berry, Michael R., Breit, Stephen M.
• Primary Examiner(s): MCELHENY JR, DONALD E
• Application Number:
  US11/134,549
• Time in Patent Office: 662 Days
• Field of Search: 702/9, 702/6
• US Class Current: 702/9
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/128 Adaptation of pump systems with down-hole electric drives
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/008 Monitoring of down-hole pump systems, e.g. for the detection of "pumped-off" conditions

Abstract

A system for determining the ability of a selected motor to function in a wellbore preferably includes an input device, a data storage device and a program. The program is preferably configured to determine an expected motor load based on motor input data and application input data. Using the expected motor load, the program determines a projected motor temperature increase. The program adds the projected motor temperature increase with the wellbore temperature to determine a projected operating temperature. The projected operating temperature is compared with the maximum recommended operating temperature of the selected motor, or a list of candidate motors, to determine the ability of the selected motor to function in the wellbore.

Claims

1. A system for determining the ability of a selected motor to function in a wellbore having known wellbore characteristics, wherein the selected motor has a recommended maximum operating temperature, and wherein the system comprises:

an input device;

a data storage device;

a program resident within the system, wherein the program is configured to;

determine an expected motor load based on motor input data and application input data;

determine a projected motor temperature increase based on the expected motor load;

determine a projected operating temperature by adding the projected motor temperature increase to the wellbore temperature;

determine the ability of the selected motor to function in the wellbore by comparing the projected operating temperature with the maximum recommended operating temperature of the selected motor; and

generate output reflective of the comparison between the projected operating temperature with the maximum recommended operating temperature of the selected motor; and

an output device that displays the output from the program.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the motor input data includes a motor power rating obtained from the data storage device and the application input data includes a motor output requirement obtained from the input device, and wherein the expected motor load is determined by dividing the motor output requirement by the motor power rating.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the program determines the projected motor temperature increase by applying the expected motor load to a correlation between internal motor temperature and motor load for the selected motor.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the program applies a correction factor to the projected motor temperature increase.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the program determines the projected operating temperature by adding the sum of the projected motor temperature increase and wellbore temperature to a hot spot allowance.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the program is further configured to automatically analyze a plurality of available motors and prepare a list of candidate motors that are capable of functioning in the wellbore given the motor power requirement.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the program ranks the candidate motors based on expected motor load.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the program ranks the candidate motors based on price.

9. The system of claim 6, wherein the program ranks the candidate motors based on delivery schedules.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the program is further configured to automatically analyze a plurality of available motors and prepare a motor comparison table of candidate motors that are capable of functioning in the wellbore given the motor power requirement.

11. A method of preparing a list of candidate motors capable of functioning in a wellbore with known wellbore characteristics, wherein a motor has a maximum recommended operating temperature, the method comprising the steps of:

determining an expected motor load by dividing a motor power requirement by a motor power rating;

determining a projected motor temperature increase based on the expected motor load and a correlation between changes in the internal temperature of the motor with motor loads;

determining a projected operating temperature by adding the projected motor temperature increase to the wellbore temperature;

determining the ability of the motor to function in the wellbore by comparing the projected operating temperature with the maximum recommended operating temperature of the motor; and

adding the motor to the list of candidate motors if the motor is capable of functioning in the wellbore.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the step of determining a projected motor temperature increase further comprises the steps of:

operating the motor with a plurality motor loads;

measuring changes in the internal temperature of the motor while the motor is operated with each of the plurality of motor loads;

correlating changes in the internal temperature of the motor with each of the plurality motor loads; and

determining a projected temperature increase at the expected motor load based on the correlation between the internal temperature of the motor and the motor load.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the method further comprises a step of applying a correction factor to the projected motor temperature increase, wherein the correction factor is selected from the group of correction factors consisting of:

a motor efficiency correction factor, a motor power correction factor, a motor controller correction factor and a voltage imbalance correction factor.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the method further comprises a step of applying a correction factor to the projected motor temperature increase, wherein the correction factor is selected from the group of correction factors consisting of:

a fluid velocity correction factor, a specific heat correction factor and a scale correction factor.

15. A system for selecting a motor for use with an expected motor load in a wellbore having a known wellbore temperature, wherein the motor has a maximum operating temperature, the system comprising:

an input device;

a data storage device;

a program resident within the system, wherein the program is configured to perform the steps of;

operating the motor with a plurality of motor loads;

measuring changes in the internal temperature of the motor while the motor is operated with each of the plurality of motor loads;

correlating changes in the internal temperature of the motor with each of the plurality of motor loads;

determining a projected temperature increase at the expected motor load based on the correlation between the internal temperature of the motor and the motor load;

determining the projected operating temperature by adding the projected motor temperature increase to the wellbore temperature;

comparing the projected operating temperature for the motor with the maximum operating temperature for the motor; and

generating output reflective of the comparison of the projected operating temperature with the maximum operating temperature for the motor; and

an output device that displays the output from the program.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the step of operating the motor with a plurality motor loads further comprises operating the motor with optimized voltages for each of the plurality of motor loads, wherein the optimized voltages are determined by finding the lowest current requirement for a range of voltages at each of the plurality of motor loads.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the program is further configured to perform a step of applying a correction factor to the projected motor temperature increase, wherein the correction factor is selected from the group of correction factors consisting of:

a motor efficiency correction factor, a motor power correction factor, a motor controller correction factor and a voltage imbalance correction factor.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the program is further configured to perform a step of applying a correction factor to the projected motor temperature increase, wherein the correction factor is selected from the group of correction factors consisting of:

a fluid velocity correction factor, a specific heat correction factor and a scale correction factor.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein the step of determining a projected operating temperature further comprises adding a hot spot allowance to the sum of the projected motor temperature increase and the wellbore temperature.