Automatic digital music library builder

• US 7,191,193 B2
• Filed: 01/02/2003
• Issued: 03/13/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 01/02/2003
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Catch Media, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Catch Media, Inc.
• Inventors: Ben-Yaacov, Yaacov, Ben-Yaacov, Boaz
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Leslie
• Application Number:
  US10/336,443
• Publication Number:
  US 20040131255A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,531 Days
• Field of Search: 707/1, 707/10, 707/104.1, 725/86, 725/89, 846/09, 382/172, 369/7
• US Class Current: 360/32
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/433 using audio data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/634 Query by example, e.g. query by humming
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/68 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/28 by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording G11B27/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 31/006 with video camera or receiver
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 31/02 with automatic musical instruments
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 33/025 Portable cases
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/914 Video
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/915 Image
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/916 Audio
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing

Abstract

A digital music library builder including an analog-to-digital converter for converting analog audio into digital audio, an optical character processor for recognizing characters within an image, a meta-data extractor for identifying meta-data for a song within the recognized characters, an audio parser for marking the start and end of a song within the digital audio, and a database manager for associating the identified meta-data with the marked song, within a digital music library. A method is also described and claimed.

Claims

1. A digital music library builder system comprising:

an analog-to-digital converter for converting analog audio received from a broadcast source into digital audio;

an optical character processor for recognizing characters within an image related to the analog audio;

a meta-data extractor, coupled with said optical character processor, for identifying meta-data for a song within the recognized characters;

an audio parser, coupled with said analog-to-digital converter, for segmenting the song within the digital audio;

a memory buffer, coupled with said audio parser, for temporarily recording the song segmented by said audio parser;

a non-volatile memory for persistently storing a digital music library comprising a plurality of songs and their associated meta-data; and

a database manager, coupled with said meta-data extractor, said memory buffer and said non-volatile memory, (i) for combining meta-data identified by said meta-data extractor from said image, with songs segmented asynchronously by said audio parser from said digital audio, by determining which meta-data corresponds to which songs, and by associating identified meta-data with segmented songs;

(ii) for conditionally copying individual songs from the memory buffer and their associated meta-data into the digital music library, depending on whether or not the meta-data satisfies at least one preset filter criterion, (iii) for maintaining counters that indicate the number of times the same song is received from the broadcast source, and (iv) for storing the counters with the songs in the digital music library.

2. The digital music library builder system of claim 1 wherein said optical character processor recognizes characters with the aid of a template describing the general layout of the image.

3. The digital music library builder system of claim 1 wherein the digital music library is structured as a file system.

4. The digital music library builder system of claim 1 wherein the digital music library is structured as a database.

5. The digital music library builder system of claim 4 wherein the digital music library is an MP3 database.

6. The digital music library builder system of claim 4 wherein the digital music library comprises WMA files.

7. The digital music library builder system of claim 1 wherein the digital music library resides in a removable memory unit.

8. The digital music library builder system of claim 1 wherein the digital music library resides in a hard disk drive.

9. The digital music library builder system of claim 1 wherein the meta-data includes a song title.

10. The digital music library builder system of claim 1 wherein the meta-data includes an artist.

11. The digital music library builder system of claim 1 wherein the meta-data includes a genre.

12. The digital music library builder system of claim 1 wherein the meta-data includes an album.

13. The digital music library builder system of claim 1 wherein the meta-data includes a song length.

14. The digital music library builder system of claim 1 wherein the meta-data includes a date.

15. The digital music library builder system of claim 1 further comprising a digital rights manager for restricting access to the song, based on the counter corresponding to the song.

16. The digital music library builder system of claim 1 wherein said meta-data extractor determines from said meta-data for a song whether the song already exists within the digital music library.

17. The digital music library builder system of claim 1 wherein the analog audio and the image are obtained from the same source.

18. The digital library builder system of claim 17 wherein the analog audio and the image are obtained from a television.

19. The digital music library builder system of claim 1 wherein the analog audio and the image are obtained from different sources.

20. The digital music library builder system of claim 19 wherein the image is obtained from an Internet site.

21. The digital music library builder system of claim 19 further comprising a camera that captures a photograph from a radio display, and wherein the image is obtained from the captured photograph.

22. The digital music library builder system of claim 1 further comprising a character enhancer for enhancing the characters within the image.

23. The digital music library builder system of claim 22 wherein said character enhancer extracts a luminance color component from the image.

24. The digital music library builder system of claim 22 wherein said character enhancer averages a plurality of images.

25. A method for building a digital music library, comprising:

converting analog audio received from a broadcast source into digital audio;

recognizing characters within an image;

identifying meta-data for a song within the recognized characters;

segmenting a song within the digital audio;

recording the song into a temporary memory buffer;

combining meta-data identified by said identifying, with songs segmented asynchronously by said segmenting, comprising;

determining which meta-data corresponds to which songs;

associating identified meta-data with segmented songs; and

conditionally copying individual songs from the memory buffer and their associated meta-data into a digital music library, depending on whether or not the meta-data satisfies at least one preset filter criterion; and

maintaining counters that indicate the number of times the same song is received from the broadcast source, wherein said conditionally copying stores the counters with the songs in the digital music library.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein said recognizing recognizes characters with the aid of a template describing the general layout of the image.

27. The method of claim 25 wherein the digital music library is structured as a file system.

28. The method of claim 25 wherein the digital music library is structured as a database.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein the digital music library is an MP3 database.

30. The method of claim 28 wherein the digital music library comprises WMA files.

31. The method of claim 25 wherein the meta-data includes a song title.

32. The method of claim 25 wherein the meta-data includes an artist.

33. The method of claim 25 wherein the meta-data includes a genre.

34. The method of claim 25 wherein the meta-data includes an album.

35. The method of claim 25 wherein the meta-data includes a song length.

36. The method of claim 25 wherein the meta-data includes a date.

37. The method of claim 25 further comprising restricting access to the song, based on the counter corresponding to the song.

38. The method of claim 25 further comprising determining from said meta-data for a song whether the song already exists within the digital music library.

39. The method of claim 25 wherein the analog audio and the image are obtained from the same source.

40. The method of claim 39 wherein the analog audio and the image are obtained from a television.

41. The method of claim 25 wherein the analog audio and the image are obtained from different sources.

42. The method of claim 41 wherein the image is obtained from an Internet site.

43. The method of claim 41 further comprising capturing a photograph of a radio display, and wherein the image is obtained from the captured photograph.

44. The method of claim 25 further comprising enhancing characters within the image prior to said recognizing characters.

45. The method of claim 44 wherein said enhancing characters comprises extracting a luminance color component from the image.

46. The method of claim 44 wherein said enhancing characters comprises averaging a plurality of images.

47. A computer readable storage medium containing executable computer program instructions which, when executed on a processing system, cause the processing system to perform a method comprising:

converting analog audio into digital audio;

recognizing characters within an image;

identifying meta-data for a song within the recognized characters;

recording the song into a temporary memory buffer; and

combining meta-data identified by said identifying, with songs segmented asynchronously by said segmenting, comprising;

determining which meta-data corresponds to which songs;

associating identified meta-data with segmented songs; and

conditionally copying individual songs from the memory buffer and their associated meta-data into a digital music library, depending on whether or not the meta-data satisfies at least one preset filter criterion; and

maintaining counters that indicate the number of times the same song is received from the broadcast source, wherein the conditionally copying stores the counters with the songs in the digital music library.

48. A digital music library builder system comprising:

an optical character processor for recognizing characters within an image related to a song;

a meta-data extractor, coupled with said optical character processor, for identifying meta-data for a the song within the recognized characters;

an audio parser for segmenting the song within a digital audio signal;

a memory buffer, coupled with said audio parser, for temporarily recording the song segmented by said audio parser;

a non-volatile memory for persistently storing a digital music library comprising a plurality of songs and their associated meta-data; and

a database manager, coupled with said meta-data extractor, said memory buffer and said non-volatile memory, (i) for combining meta-data identified by said meta-data extractor from said image, with songs segmented asynchronously by said audio parser from said digital audio, by determining which meta-data corresponds to which songs, and by associating identified meta-data with segmented songs;

(ii) for conditionally copying individual songs from the memory buffer and their associated meta-data into the digital music library, depending on whether or not the meta-data satisfies at least one preset filter criterion, (iii) for maintaining counters that indicate the number of times the same song is received from the broadcast source, and (iv) for storing the counters with the songs in the digital music library.

49. The digital music library builder system of claim 48 wherein the digital audio signal is obtained from a cable broadcast receiver.

50. The digital music library builder system of claim 48 wherein the digital audio signal is obtained from a satellite broadcast receiver.

51. The digital music library builder system of claim 48 wherein the image is obtained from a cable broadcast receiver.

52. The digital music library builder system of claim 48 wherein the image is obtained from a television.

53. The digital music library builder system of claim 48 wherein the image is obtained from an Internet web page.

54. The digital music library builder system of claim 48 wherein the image is obtained from a camera.

55. The digital music library builder system of claim 48 further comprising a music player exchange port for loading selected songs from the digital music library into a music player.

56. A method for building a digital music library, comprising:

recognizing characters within an image;

identifying meta-data for a song within the recognized characters;

segmenting a song within a digital audio signal;

recording the song into a temporary memory buffer;

combining meta-data identified by said identifying, with songs segmented asynchronously by said segmenting, comprising;

determining which meta-data corresponds to which songs;

associating identified meta-data with segmented songs; and

conditionally copying individual songs from the memory buffer and their associated meta-data into a digital music library, depending on whether or not the meta-data satisfies at least one preset filter criterion; and

maintaining counters that indicate the number of times the same song is received from the broadcast source, wherein said conditionally copying stores the counters with the songs in the digital music library.

57. The method of claim 56 further comprising obtaining the digital audio signal from a cable broadcast receiver.

58. The method of claim 56 further comprising obtaining the digital audio signal from a satellite broadcast receiver.

59. The method of claim 56 further comprising obtaining the image from a cable broadcast receiver.

60. The method of claim 56 further comprising obtaining the image from a television.

61. The method of claim 56 further comprising obtaining the image from an Internet web page.

62. The method of claim 56 further comprising obtaining the image from a camera.

63. The method of claim 56 further comprising loading selected songs from the digital music library into a music player.

64. A computer readable storage medium containing executable computer program instructions which, when executed on a processing system, cause the processing system to perform a method comprising:

recognizing characters within an image;

identifying meta-data for a song within the recognized characters;

segmenting a song within a digital audio signal; and

recording the song into a temporary memory buffer;

combining meta-data identified by said identifying, with songs segmented asynchronously by said segmenting, comprising;

determining which meta-data corresponds to which songs;

associating identified meta-data with segmented songs; and

conditionally copying individual songs from the memory buffer and their associated meta-data into a digital music library, depending on whether or not the meta-data satisfies at least one preset filter criterion; and

maintaining counters that indicate the number of times the same song is received from the broadcast source, wherein the conditionally copying stores the counters with the songs in the digital music library.

65. An automatic music library builder system comprising:

a housing comprising;

audio connectors for receiving a stream of digital audio, the digital audio including songs being played by a radio, the radio having a display screen for displaying meta-data for songs currently being played;

a camera interface for capturing an image from the radio display screen;

a memory buffer located within said housing, for temporarily storing the digital audio;

a non-volatile memory for persistently storing a digital music library comprising a plurality of songs and their associated meta-data;

an audio digital signal processor located within said housing and coupled with said audio connectors, for converting the digital audio into a digital music format; and

a processor located within said housing and coupled with said camera interface and said non-volatile memory, (i) for automatically extracting meta-data for a song from the image, (ii) for conditionally copying the converted digital audio from said memory buffer and the extracted meta-data into the digital music library, depending on whether the extracted meta-data satisfies at least one preset filtering criterion, (iii) for maintaining counters that indicate the number of times the same song is received from the broadcast source, and (iv) for storing the counters with the songs in the digital music library.

66. The automatic music library builder system of claim 65 wherein the image captured by the camera interface is a digital image.

67. The automatic music library builder system of claim 65 wherein the image captured by the camera interface is an analog image, the automatic music library builder further comprising an analog to digital image converter, for converting the analog image into a digital image.

68. The automatic music library builder system of claim 65 wherein the camera interface uses a still image camera.

69. The automatic music library builder system of claim 65 wherein the camera interface uses a video camera, and the image is a video frame.