Emitter array configurations for a stationary CT system

• US 7,192,031 B2
• Filed: 02/05/2004
• Issued: 03/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GE Medical Systems Global Technology Company LLC (GE Healthcare Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Wilson, Colin R., Price, John Scott, Dunham, Bruce M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Glick; Edward J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kiknadze; Irakli
• Application Number:
  US10/708,048
• Publication Number:
  US 20050175151A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,139 Days
• Field of Search: 378/119, 378/122, 378/124, 378/134, 378/136, 378/137, 313/495, 313/351, 313/309
• US Class Current: 378/122
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/032 Transmission computed tomography [CT]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4028 resulting in acquisition of views from substantially different positions, e.g. EBCT
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4488 Means for cooling A61B6/045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 2235/02 Electrical arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 2235/06 Cathode assembly
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 35/065 Field emission, photo emission or secondary emission cathodes
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 35/147 Spot size control

Abstract

An field emitter array system (10) includes a housing (50). An emitter array (80) generates an electron beam and has multiple emitter elements (81) that are disposed within the housing (50). Each of the emitter elements has multiple activation connections (92).

Claims

1. An x-ray source comprising:

a vacuum housing;

at least one emitter array generating at least one electron beam and having a plurality of emitter elements disposed within said vacuum housing, each of said emitter elements in said plurality of emitter elements having at least three activation connections;

a source further comprising a plurality of AND gates coupled between said plurality of emitter elements and said plurality of activation connections, said plurality of AND gates activating said plurality of emitter elements; and

a target disposed within said vacuum housing, receiving said at least one electron beam, and generating x-rays.

2. A source as in claim 1 wherein said vacuum housing is stationary.

3. A source as in claim 1 wherein at least one emitter element of said plurality of emitter elements is activated upon receiving an activation signal from each activation connection of said plurality of activation connections associated with said at least one emitter element.

4. A source as in claim 1 wherein said at least one emitter array are configured in a linear pattern.

5. A source as in claim 1 wherein said plurality of emitter elements are configured in a linear pattern.

6. A source as in claim 1 comprising at least one emitter array block, said at least one emitter array disposed within said at least one emitter array block.

7. A source as in claim 6 wherein said at least one emitter array block comprises at least one address line.

8. A source as in claim 6 wherein at least one emitter element of said plurality of emitter elements is activated upon addressing of said at least one block and receiving an activation signal from each activation connection of said plurality of activation connections associated with said at least one emitter element.

9. A source as in claim 6 wherein said at least one emitter array block comprises a plurality of emitter array blocks coupled in series.

10. A source as in claim 6 wherein said at least one emitter array block comprises:

a first emitter array block having a first emitter array; and

a second emitter array block having a second emitter array;

wherein at least one emitter element connection in said first emitter array block is shared with at least one emitter element connection in said second emitter array block.

11. A source as in claim 1 wherein said plurality of emitter elements have a plurality of focusing control connections.

12. A source as in claim 1 wherein said plurality of emitter elements have a two-dimensional activation scheme and a one-dimensional physical configuration.

13. A source as in claim 1 wherein said plurality of emitter elements have a three-dimensional activation scheme and a one-dimensional physical configuration.

14. A source as in claim 1 wherein said plurality of emitter elements are activated sequentially.

15. A source as in claim 1 wherein said plurality of emitter elements are activated non-sequentially.

16. A stationary computed tomography source comprising:

at least one vacuum housing;

an elongated cathode emitter array generating a plurality of electron beams and having a plurality of emitter elements disposed within said at least one vacuum housing;

at least one emitter array block, said elongated cathode emitter array disposed within said at least one emitter array block;

a source further comprising a plurality of AND gates coupled between said plurality of emitter elements and said plurality of activation connections, said plurality of AND gates activating said plurality of emitter elements;

each of said emitter elements in said plurality of emitter elements having a plurality of activation connections; and

an elongated anode disposed within said at least one vacuum housing and spaced apart from said plurality of emitter elements.

17. A source as in claim 16 wherein at least one emitter element of said plurality of emitter elements is activated upon receiving an activation signal from each activation connection of said plurality of activation connections associated with said at least one emitter element.

18. A stationary computed tomography system comprising:

a stationary gantry comprising;

a plurality of x-ray sources surrounding a patient volume and generating at least one electron beam comprising;

a vacuum housing;

a plurality of emitter elements disposed within said vacuum housing; and

each of said emitter elements in said plurality of emitter elements having a plurality of activation connections;

a source further comprising a plurality of AND gates coupled between said plurality of emitter elements and said plurality of activation connections, said plurality of AND gates activating said plurality of emitter elements; and

at least one detector receiving at least one x-ray beam generated in response to said at least one electron beam.

19. A system as in claim 18 wherein at least one emitter element of said plurality of emitter elements is activated upon receiving an activation signal from each activation connection of said plurality of activation connections associated with said at least one emitter element.

20. A system as in claim 18 further comprising at least emitter array block, said at least one emitter array disposed within said at least one emitter array block.

21. A system as in claim 18 wherein said at least one detector comprises a plurality of detectors opposing said plurality of x-ray sources about said patient volume and receiving said at least one x-ray beam.

22. A system as in claim 18 wherein said x-ray sources are semi-circular in shape.

23. A system as in claim 18 wherein said x-ray sources are stationary.

24. A method of activating emitter elements of a stationary x-ray source of a stationary CT system comprises:

activating a first emitter element of an emitter array block corresponding to the value of a counter comprising;

receiving a first activation signal by a first series of emitter elements of the stationary x-ray source, said first series of emitter elements activated by an AND gate coupled between said first series of emitter elements and a first activation connection; and

receiving a second activation signal by a second series of emitter elements of the stationary x-ray source, said second series of emitter elements activated by an AND gate coupled between said second series of emitter element and a first activation connection; and

emitting electrons from said first emitter element in response to said first activation signal and said second activation signal.

25. A method as in claim 24 further comprising:

incrementing said counter; and

sequentially activating a second emitter element adjacent said first emitter element.

26. A method as in claim 24 further comprising:

incrementing said counter; and

non-sequentially activating a second emitter element adjacent said first emitter element.

27. An x-ray source comprising:

a vacuum housing;

at least one emitter array generating at least one electron beam and having a plurality of emitter elements disposed within said vacuum housing;

each of said emitter elements in said plurality of emitter elements having a plurality of activation connections;

a source further comprising a plurality of AND gates coupled between said plurality of emitter elements and said plurality of activation connections, said plurality of AND gates activating said plurality of emitter elements;

at least one emitter array block, said at least one emitter array disposed within said at least one emitter array block; and

a target disposed within said vacuum housing, receiving said at least one electron beam, and generating x-rays.