Fluorescent illumination device

• US 7,192,161 B1
• Filed: 06/21/2004
• Issued: 03/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Luminii Purchaser, LLC
• Original Assignee: iLight Technologies Incorporated (Luminii, LLC)
• Inventors: Hulse, George R., Cleaver, Mark J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Husar; Stephen F
• Application Number:
  US10/872,861
• Time in Patent Office: 1,002 Days
• Field of Search: 362/231, 362/219, 362222-225, 362/551, 362/555, 362/235, 362240-248, 362/800, 362/260, 362/293, 362/583
• US Class Current: 362/260
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 4/20 with light sources held by or within elongate supports
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 13/08 the elements being filters or photoluminescent elements and reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/38 Combination of two or more photoluminescent elements of different materials
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2103/10 comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

An illumination device for simulating neon or similar lighting uses fluorescent dyes, thus allowing for emission of light in colors that cannot ordinarily be achieved by use of LEDs alone. Such an illumination device is generally comprised of an elongated diffusing member enclosing a string of continuously mounted LEDs. An intermediate light-transmitting medium including a predetermined combination of one or more fluorescent dyes is interposed between the light source and the diffusing member, such that light from the LEDs is partially absorbed by each of the fluorescent dyes, and a lower-energy light is then emitted from each of the fluorescent dyes and into the light-receiving surface of the diffusing member, producing a substantially uniform light along the light-emitting surface of the diffusing member with perceived a color different than that of the LEDs.

Claims

1. An illumination device, comprising:

a light source emitting light of a predetermined first hue;

an elongated diffusing member substantially enclosing said light source; and

an intermediate light-transmitting medium tinted with a predetermined combination of one or more light-fluorescing dyes and extending along and positioned between said light source and said diffusing member, said intermediate light-transmitting medium including a light-receiving surface for receiving light emitted from said light source and a light-emitting surface for emitting light into said diffusing member, each of said light-fluorescing dyes emitting light of a predetermined wavelength following absorption of light from said light source, wherein a collective light ultimately emitted from said diffusing member is of a second hue with a substantially uniform intensity along the predetermined length of said diffusing member.

2. The illumination device as recited in claim 1, wherein the light-transmitting medium is applied to a portion of an interior circumferential wall of said diffusing member.

3. The illumination device as recited in claim 1, wherein the predetermined hue of said light source is blue.

4. The illumination device as recited in claim 1, wherein said second hue is substantially white.

5. The illumination device as recited in claim 3, wherein said second hue is substantially white.

6. The illumination device as recited in claim 1, wherein said light source is a plurality of light-emitting diodes.

7. The illumination device as recited in claim 1, wherein a reflective coating is applied to a lower portion of an interior circumferential wall of said diffusing member on either side of and near the light source, said reflective coating serving to collect and direct light upwardly toward the diffusing member.

8. The illumination device as recited in claim 1, wherein said light source is substantially surrounded by a scattering member, thus causing some initial scattering of the light emitted from said light source before it enters the intermediate light-transmitting medium.

9. The illumination device as recited in claim 8, wherein said scattering member is a holographic sheet.

10. The illumination device as recited in claim 8, wherein a second light-transmitting medium is interposed between the light source and the scattering member, said second light-transmitting medium also being tinted with a predetermined combination of one or more fluorescent dyes, thus causing some initial color changing near the light source.

11. An illumination device, comprising:

a light source;

an intermediate light-transmitting medium extending along and positioned adjacent said light source, said intermediate light-transmitting medium being tinted with a predetermined combination of one or more fluorescent dyes; and

an elongated diffusing member substantially enclosing said light source and said intermediate light-transmitting medium, said diffusing member defining a light-receiving surface and a light-emitting surface, the light-receiving surface of said diffusing member being positioned adjacent said intermediate light-transmitting medium;

wherein light emitted from said light source and having a first perceived color is partially absorbed by the predetermined combination of fluorescent dyes of said intermediate light-transmitting medium, such that light transmitted through said intermediate light-transmitting medium to the light-receiving surface of said diffusing member has a second perceived color resulting from a collective light of multiple wavelengths; and

wherein the optical and light scattering properties of said diffusing member result in a substantially uniform light intensity pattern on the light-emitting surface of said diffusing member.

12. The illumination device as recited in claim 11, wherein said light source is a plurality of light-emitting diodes.

13. The illumination device as recited in claim 11, wherein the first perceived color is blue.

14. The illumination device as recited in claim 11, wherein the second perceived color is white.

15. The illumination device as recited in claim 13, wherein the second perceived color is white.

16. The illumination device as recited in claim 11, wherein the second perceived color has color coordinates within the white region defined by the CIE Chromaticity diagram.

17. The illumination device as recited in claim 13, wherein the second perceived color has color coordinates within the white region defined by the CIE Chromaticity diagram.

18. The illumination device as recited in claim 11, wherein the light-transmitting medium is applied to a portion of an interior circumferential wall of said diffusing member.

19. The illumination device as recited in claim 11, wherein a reflective coating is applied to a lower portion of an interior circumferential wall of said diffusing member on either side of and near the light source, said reflective coating serving to collect and direct light upwardly toward the diffusing member.

20. The illumination device as recited in claim 11, wherein said light source is substantially surrounded by a scattering member, thus causing some initial scattering of the light emitted from said light source before it enters the intermediate light-transmitting medium.

21. The illumination device as recited in claim 20, wherein said scattering member is a holographic sheet.

22. The illumination device as recited in claim 20, wherein a second light-transmitting medium is interposed between the light source and the scattering member, said second light-transmitting medium also being tinted with a predetermined combination of one or more fluorescent dyes, thus causing some initial color changing near the light source.

23. An illumination device for simulating neon lighting, comprising:

an elongated diffusing member having a substantially hollow tube construction;

a plurality of light-emitting diodes enclosed within said diffusing member, said light-emitting diodes emitting light of a predetermined first hue; and

an intermediate light-transmitting medium positioned within and extending along said diffusing member, said intermediate light-transmitting medium composed of a matrix of substantially translucent material tinted with one or more light-fluorescing dyes, wherein light emitted from said light-emitting diodes is partially absorbed by said light-fluorescing dyes and converted into a lower-energy light, such that there is a substantially uniform and elongated light pattern emitted from said diffusing member with a perceived hue that is different than said predetermined first hue.

24. The illumination device as recited in claim 23, in which the substantially translucent material tinted with one or more light-fluorescing dyes is applied to a portion of an interior circumferential wall of said diffusing member.

25. The illumination device as recited in claim 23, and further comprising a reflective coating applied to a lower portion of an interior circumferential wall of said diffusing member, said reflective coating serving to collect and direct light upwardly toward said diffusing member.