Up/down conversion circuitry for radio transceiver

• US 7,194,044 B2
• Filed: 05/22/2002
• Issued: 03/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Zarbana Digital Fund LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Zarbana Digital Fund LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Inventors: Wight, James Stuart, Birkett, Alexander Neil
• Primary Examiner(s): Ha; Dac V.
• Application Number:
  US10/154,282
• Publication Number:
  US 20030219067A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,763 Days
• Field of Search: 375/259, 375/361, 375/268, 375/271, 375/316, 375/324, 375/320, 375/322, 375/326, 375/327, 375/340, 329/302, 329/323, 329306-308, 329/346, 329358-360, 455/150.1, 455/154.1, 455/165.1, 455/189.1, 455/190.1, 455/208, 455/209, 455/313, 455/323, 455/324
• US Class Current: 375/324
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 7/163 the local oscillations of at least two of the frequency changers being derived from a single oscillator
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/26 for superheterodyne receivers multiple frequency-changing H03D7/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/30 for homodyne or synchrodyne receivers demodulator circuits H03D1/22

Abstract

A multi-channel RF receiver uses an image rejection mixer (e.g. double quadrature mixer) in the IF down conversion stage for image side band rejection (whereby use of an IF narrow band filter for image rejection may be omitted if desired) and comprises a simplified frequency synthesizer which generates both a “wandering” IF oscillator frequency and an RF oscillator frequency for the up/down conversion stages (being, for down conversion, from RF to IF and from IF to base band. The IF used for a particular RF carrier (channel) is selected so as to be both an integer (N) sub-harmonic of that RF carrier and within the operating frequency band of the image rejection mixer. Advantageously, the synthesizer comprises only one loop and one VCO, wherein the IF oscillator signal is produced from the RF oscillator signal by means of a frequency divider.

Claims

1. Down conversion circuitry for use in a radio transceiver for down converting a received RF information signal to a base band information signal in two stages wherein a first said stage converts said RF information signal to an IF information signal and a second said stage converts said IF information signal to said base band information signal, said down conversion circuitry comprising:

a mixer component configured for down converting said RF information signal to said IF information signal using an RF oscillator signal;

an image rejection mixer component configured for down converting said IF information signal to said base band signal using an IF oscillator signal and achieving image signal rejection of said IF information signal; and

,

a frequency synthesizer configured for generating one or more of said RF or IF oscillator signals, or combinations thereof, wherein said IF oscillator signal is an integer (N) sub-harmonic of said RF oscillator signal and a frequency value of said IF oscillator signal is pre-selected to be within an operating frequency band of said image rejection mixer component.

2. Down conversion circuitry according to claim 1 wherein image signal rejection of said IF information signal comprises a magnitude of at least 40 dB.

3. Down conversion circuitry according to claim 2 wherein said image rejection mixer component comprises a double quadrature mixer.

4. Down conversion circuitry according to claim 1 herein said frequency synthesizer is capable of generating RF or IF oscillator signals, or combinations thereof, for one or more channels of a multiple channel transceiver and wherein one or more of the IF oscillator signals comprises a different frequency from one of the channels to another.

5. Down conversion circuitry according to claim 4 wherein said frequency synthesizer comprises a first frequency divider configured for dividing the RF oscillator signal frequency for one or more of the channels by an integer value N to produce the IF oscillator signal for the channels.

6. Down conversion circuitry according to claim 5 wherein said frequency synthesizer comprises a feedback loop and said first frequency divider, said feedback loop comprising a second frequency divider, a reference frequency source, multiplier means, low pass filter means and a voltage controlled oscillator wherein said RF oscillator signal derives from the output of said voltage controlled oscillator, said second frequency divider being configured for dividing said output of said voltage controlled oscillator by a preselected integer value M calculated to establish a desired frequency for said output of said voltage controlled oscillator based on said reference frequency, wherein a different value of M is preselected for each said channel to establish an RF oscillator signal associated with said channel.

7. Down conversion circuitry according to claim 6 wherein said RF oscillator signals are spaced 18 MHz apart for said multiple the channels, and said IF oscillator signals are spaced 2 MHz apart for the channels and said value N is 9.

8. A method for use in a radio transceiver for down converting, in two stages, a received RF information signal to a base band information signal wherein a first said stage converts said RF information signal to an IF information signal and a second said stage converts said IF information signal to said base band information signal, said method comprising:

down converting said RF information signal to said IF information signal using an RF oscillator signal;

down converting said IF information signal to said base band signal to provide image signal rejection, and an IF oscillator signal; and

generating one or more of said RF or IF oscillator signals, or combinations thereof, wherein said IF oscillator signal comprises an integer (N) sub-harmonic of said RF oscillator signal, said generating including preselecting the frequency value of said IF oscillator signal to be within an operating frequency band of said down converting said IF information signal.

9. A method according to claim 8 said down converting said IF information signal results in image signal rejection of at least 40 dB.

10. A method according to claim 8 wherein said RF or IF oscillator signals, or combinations thereof, are generated for one or more channels of a multiple channel transceiver and one or more of said IF oscillator signals has a different frequency from one or more other channels.

11. A method according to claim 10 wherein said generating comprises dividing one or more of said RF oscillator signal frequencies for one or more of said channels by an integer value N to produce said IF oscillator signal for said channel.

12. A method according to claim 11 wherein said generating uses a feedback loop comprising a second frequency divider, a reference frequency source, multiplier means, low pass filter means and a voltage controlled oscillator wherein said RF oscillator signal is derived from an output of said voltage controlled oscillator and said output is divided by a preselected integer value M calculated to establish a desired frequency for said output based at least in part on said reference frequency.

13. A method according to claim 12, wherein a different value of M is preselected for one or more of said channels to establish an RF oscillator signal associated with said channel.

14. A method according to claim 13 wherein said RF oscillator signals are spaced 18 MHz apart for one or more of said channels, and said IF oscillator signals are spaced 2 Mhz apart for one or more of said channels and said value N is 9.

15. An apparatus, comprising:

means for down converting an RF information signal to an IF information signal using an RF oscillator signal;

means for down converting the IF information signal to a base band signal to provide image signal rejection, and to provide an IF oscillator signal; and

means for generating one or more of the RF oscillator signal or the IF oscillator signal, or combinations thereof, wherein the IF oscillator signal comprises an integer (N) sub-harmonic of the RF oscillator signal, and for preselecting the frequency value of the IF oscillator signal to be within an operating frequency band of said IF information signal down converting means.

16. An apparatus as claimed in claim 15, wherein said IF information signal down converting means is capable of providing image signal rejection of at least 40 dB.

17. An apparatus as claimed in claim 15, wherein the RF oscillator signal or the IF oscillator signal, or combinations thereof, are generated for one or more channels of a multiple channel transceiver and one or more IF oscillator signals of one or more channels has a different frequency from the IF oscillator signal of one or more other channels.

18. An apparatus as claimed in claim 17 wherein said generating means comprises means for dividing one or more of the RF oscillator signal frequencies for one or more of the channels by an integer value N to produce the IF oscillator signal for the channel.

19. An apparatus as claimed in claim 18, wherein said generating means uses a feedback loop comprising a second frequency divider, a reference frequency source, multiplier means, low pass filter means and a voltage controlled oscillator wherein the RF oscillator signal is derived from an output of the voltage controlled oscillator and the output is divided by a preselected integer value M calculated to establish a desired frequency for the output based at least in part on the reference frequency.

20. An apparatus as claimed in claim 19, wherein a different value of M is preselected for one or more of the channels to establish an RF oscillator signal associated with the channel.

21. An apparatus as claimed in claim 20 wherein the RF oscillator signals are spaced about 18 MHz apart for one or more of the multiple channels, and the IF oscillator signals are spaced about 2 MHz apart for one or more of said the channels and said value N is 9.