Sound masking system

• US 7,194,094 B2
• Filed: 10/24/2002
• Issued: 03/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cambridge Sound Management, Inc. (Biamp Systems, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Acentech Incorporated
• Inventors: Horrall, Thomas R., Heine, John C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee; Ping
• Application Number:
  US10/280,104
• Publication Number:
  US 20030091199A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,608 Days
• Field of Search: 381/73.1, 381/103, 381/102, 381/105, 381/94.1, 381/160, 381/345, 381/346, 381/347, 381/350, 181/155, 181/156
• US Class Current: 381/73.1
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/1754 Speech masking
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/12 for acoustic communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/34 involving multiple cooperating jammers
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/42 characterized by the control of the jamming frequency or wavelength
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/43 characterized by the control of the jamming power, signal-to-noise ratio or geographic coverage area
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/45 characterized by including monitoring of the target or target signal, e.g. in reactive jammers or follower jammers for example by means of an alternation of jamming phases and monitoring phases, called "look-through mode"
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/825 by jamming
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/025 Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/021 Transducers or their casings adapted for mounting in or to a wall or ceiling
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 27/00 Public address systems circuits for preventing acoustic reaction H04R3/02; circuits for distributing signals to loudspeakers H04R3/12; monitoring or testing arrangements for public address systems H04R29/007; amplifiers H03F

Abstract

A sound masking system according to the invention is disclosed in which one or more sound masking loudspeaker assemblies are coupled to one or more electronic sound masking signal generators. The loudspeaker assemblies in the system of the invention have a low directivity index and preferably emit an acoustic sound masking signal that has a sound masking spectrum specifically designed to provide superior sound masking in an open plan office. Each of the plurality of loudspeaker assemblies is oriented to provide the acoustic sound masking signal in a direct path into the predetermined area in which masking sound is needed. In addition, the sound masking system of the invention can include a remote control function by which a user can select from a plurality of stored sets of information for providing from a recipient loudspeaker assembly an acoustic sound masking signal having a selected sound masking spectrum.

Claims

1. A direct field sound masking system for providing a direct path sound masking signal to the ears of a listener in a predetermined area of a building, said predetermined area including a ceiling and a floor, said system comprising:

a sound masking signal generator comprising a plurality of stored sets of information and operative to provide two or more signal channels of mutually incoherent electrical sound masking signals; and

a plurality of loudspeaker assemblies, each loudspeaker assembly comprising an input coupled to said masking signal generator to receive the electrical sound masking signal from one channel of said generator,

wherein each of the plurality of loudspeaker assemblies is operative to emit an acoustic sound masking signal corresponding to said electrical sound masking signal, wherein each of the loudspeaker assemblies has a low directivity index, and wherein each of the plurality of loudspeaker assemblies is constructed and oriented to provide the acoustic sound masking signal in a direct path to the ears of said listener in said predetermined area.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein each of the loudspeaker assemblies includes a speaker output having an effective aperture area that is equal to the area of a circle having a diameter of between 1.5″

and 3″

diameter.

3. The system of claim 1 further comprising a remote control unit remotely coupled to said masking signal generator and operative to signal said masking signal generator to adjust at least one frequency component of a selected sound masking spectrum of a generated sound masking signal.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the remote control unit is operative to adjust at least one frequency component of the selected sound masking spectrum by instructing the masking signal generator to select another one of the stored sets of information.

5. The system of claim 3 wherein the remote control unit is operative to adjust at least one frequency band of the selected sound masking spectrum by instructing the masking signal generator to adjust the resultant intensity of the signals within the at least one frequency band.

6. The system of claim 3 wherein the remote control unit is remotely coupled to the masking signal generator via an infrared link.

7. The system of claim 3 wherein the remote control unit is remotely coupled to the masking signal generator via a radio frequency link.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein at least some of the plurality of loudspeaker assemblies are disposed in corresponding apertures in said ceiling, wherein said apertures are sized and configured to receive said loudspeaker assemblies, whereby the acoustic sound masking signal emitted by each of the loudspeaker assemblies disposed in said apertures is directly radiated to the ears of said listener in the predetermined area.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein at least a portion of loudspeaker assemblies that are disposed in apertures in the ceiling are spaced apart a predetermined distance to provide a uniform sound level of the acoustic sound masking signal throughout the predetermined area.

10. The system of claim 8 wherein at least a portion of loudspeaker assemblies that are disposed in apertures in the ceiling are spaced apart a predetermined distance to provide a diffuse sound masking field comprised of the plurality of acoustic sound masking signals emitted by the plurality of loudspeaker assemblies disposed throughout the predetermined area.

11. The system of claim 8 wherein the at least a portion of loudspeaker assemblies that are disposed a predetermined height above the floor are spaced apart a predetermined distance to provide a diffuse sound masking field comprised of the plurality of acoustic sound masking signals emitted by the plurality of loudspeaker assemblies disposed throughout the predetermined area.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the plurality of loudspeaker assemblies are disposed within the predetermined area a predetermined height above the floor, whereby the acoustic sound masking signal emitted by each of the loudspeaker assemblies disposed in said predetermined area a predetermined height above the floor is directly radiated into the predetermined area.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the at least a portion of loudspeaker assemblies that are disposed a predetermined height above the floor are spaced apart a predetermined distance to provide a uniform sound level of the acoustic sound masking signal throughout the predetermined area.

14. A direct field sound making system for providing a direct path sound masking signal to the ears of a listener in a predetermined area of a building, said predetermined area including a ceiling and a floor, said system comprising:

a sound masking signal generator comprising a plurality of stored sets of information and operative to provide two or more signal channels of mutually incoherent electrical sound masking signals; and

a plurality of loudspeaker assemblies, each loudspeaker assembly comprising an input coupled to said masking signal generator to receive the electrical sound masking signal from one channel of said generator,

wherein each of the plurality of loudspeaker assemblies is operative to emit an acoustic sound masking signal corresponding to said electrical sound masking signal, wherein each of the loudspeaker assemblies has a low directivity index, and wherein each of the plurality of loudspeaker assemblies is constructed and oriented to provide the acoustic sound masking signal in a direct path to the ears of said listener said predetermined area; and

wherein the acoustic sound masking signal has a corresponding sound masking spectrum, said sound masking spectrum having a roll off of between 2 and 4dB between 800–

1600HZ, a roll off of between 3 and 6dB between 1600–

3200 Hz, and a roll off of between 4 and 7dB between 3200–

6000 Hz.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein the sound masking spectrum further includes a 1dB roll off between 500–

800 Hz and is substantially flat between 200–

500 Hz.

16. The system of claim 14 wherein each of the loudspeaker assemblies includes a speaker output having an effective aperture area that is equal to the area of a circle having a diameter of between 1.5″

and 3″

diameter.

17. The system of claim 14 wherein at least some of the plurality of loudspeaker assemblies are disposed in corresponding apertures in said ceiling, wherein said apertures are sized and configured to receive said loudspeaker assemblies, whereby the acoustic sound masking signal emitted by each of the loudspeaker assemblies disposed in said apertures is directly radiated to the ears of said listener in the predetermined area.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein the at least a portion of loudspeaker assemblies that are disposed in apertures in the ceiling are spaced apart a predetermined distance to provide a uniform sound level of the acoustic sound masking signal throughout the predetermined area.

19. The system of claim 17 wherein the at least a portion of loudspeaker assemblies that are disposed in apertures in the ceiling are spaced apart a predetermined distance to provide a diffuse sound masking field comprised of the plurality of acoustic sound masking signals emitted by the plurality of loudspeaker assemblies disposed throughout the predetermined area.

20. The system of claim 17 wherein at least a portion of the plurality of loudspeaker assemblies are disposed within the predetermined area a predetermined height above the floor, whereby the acoustic sound masking signal emitted by each of the loudspeaker assemblies disposed in said predetermined area a predetermined height above the floor is directly radiated into the predetermined area.

21. The system of claim 20 wherein the at least a portion of loudspeaker assemblies that are disposed a predetermined height above the floor are spaced apart a predetermined distance to provide a uniform sound level of the acoustic sound masking signal throughout the predetermined area.

22. The system of claim 20 wherein the at least a portion of loudspeaker assemblies that are disposed a predetermined height above the floor are spaced apart a predetermined distance to provide a diffuse sound masking field comprised of the plurality of acoustic sound masking signals emitted by the plurality of loudspeaker assemblies disposed throughout the predetermined area.

23. The system of claim 14 further comprising a remote control unit remotely coupled to said masking signal generator and operative to signal said masking signal generator to adjust at least one frequency component of a selected sound masking spectrum.

24. The system of claim 23 wherein the remote control unit is operative to adjust at least one frequency component of the selected sound masking spectrum by instructing the masking signal generator to select another one of the stored sets of information.

25. The system of claim 23 wherein the remote control unit is operative to adjust at least one frequency band of the selected sound masking spectrum by instructing the masking signal generator to adjust the resultant intensity of the signals within the at least one frequency band.

26. The system of claim 23 wherein the remote control unit is remotely coupled to the masking signal generator via an infrared link.

27. The system of claim 23 wherein the remote control unit is remotely coupled to the masking signal generator via a radio frequency link.

28. A direct field sound masking system for providing a direct path sound masking signal to the ears of a listener in a predetermined area of a building, said predetermined area including a ceiling and a floor, said system comprising:

a sound masking signal generator operative to provide one or more channels of mutually incoherent electrical sound masking signals, the sound masking signal generator including a plurality of stored sets of information for providing from a recipient loudspeaker assembly an acoustic sound masking signal having a selected sound masking spectrum, wherein one of the stored plurality of sets of information is selected and used to provide the one or more electrical sound masking signals;

a plurality of loudspeaker assemblies, wherein each loudspeaker assembly comprises an input coupled to said masking signal generator to receive the electrical sound masking signal from one channel of said generator;

wherein each of the plurality of loudspeaker assemblies is operative to emit an acoustic sound masking signal corresponding to said electrical sound masking signal;

wherein the acoustic sound masking signal has a sound masking spectrum corresponding to the selected stored set of information;

wherein each of the loudspeaker assemblies has a low directivity index; and

wherein each of the plurality of loudspeaker assemblies is constructed and oriented to provide the acoustic sound masking signal in a direct path to the ears of said listener in said predetermined area; and

a remote control unit remotely coupled to said masking signal generator and operative to signal said masking signal generator to adjust at least one frequency component of the selected sound masking spectrum.

29. The system of claim 28 wherein the remote control unit is operative to adjust at least one frequency component of the selected sound masking spectrum by instructing the masking signal generator to select another one of the stored sets of information.

30. The system of claim 28 wherein the remote control unit is operative to adjust at least one frequency band of the selected sound masking spectrum by instructing the masking signal generator to adjust the resultant intensity of the signals within the at least one frequency band.

31. The system of claim 30 wherein the at least one frequency band is between 200–

8000 Hz.

32. The system of claim 30 wherein the at least one frequency band is between 500–

6000 Hz.

33. The system of claim 28 wherein the remote control unit is remotely coupled to the masking signal generator via an infrared link.

34. The system of claim 28 wherein the remote control unit is remotely coupled to the masking signal generator via a radio frequency link.