Method and apparatus for accommodating two mobile station antennas that operate in the same frequency band

• US 7,194,284 B2
• Filed: 12/18/2001
• Issued: 03/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Rousu, Seppo
• Primary Examiner(s): Feild; Joseph
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen; David Q.
• Application Number:
  US10/023,561
• Publication Number:
  US 20030114188A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,918 Days
• Field of Search: 434/702, 434/725, 434/850, 434/729, 434/700, 434/575, 434/552.1, 434/83, 455/553, 455/90, 455/78, 455/575, 455/552.1, 455/83, 455/500, 455/101, 455/422.1, 455/522.1, 455/121, 343/702, 343/725, 343/850, 375/148
• US Class Current: 455/553.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/005 adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0057 using diplexing or multiplexing filters for selecting the desired band
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/406 with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes

Abstract

A method is disclosed for operating a multi-mode mobile station, wherein each mode shares at least one common band of frequencies. The method includes transmitting a signal from a first antenna circuit of the mobile station in the common band of frequencies and, while transmitting, electronically detuning a second antenna circuit of the mobile station such that the second antenna circuit is not resonant in the common band of frequencies. As an example, the common band of frequencies includes 1900 MHz. The step of detuning includes varying an impedance of at least one component that forms a part of the second antenna circuit, where the at least one component can be a stripline or a PIN diode of a FET diode uses as switch for making an impedance change. The at least one component can also be a normally active component that is put into a passive state. A multi-mode mobile station in accordance with these teachings has, for each mode, a transmitter chain that includes an antenna circuit that operates in the common band of frequencies and a controller, that is responsive to a first one of the transmitter circuits transmitting, for electronically detuning a second antenna circuit of the mobile station such that said second antenna circuit is resonant at a frequency that lies outside of, or that is shifted away from, the common band of frequencies.

Claims

1. A method for operating a multi-mode mobile station comprising at least first and second antennas, each of the first and second antennas having resonance frequencies, wherein at least two modes of the multi-mode mobile station operate within at least one common range of frequencies, the method comprising:

transmitting a signal from the first antenna of the mobile station in the common range of frequencies; and

changing the resonance frequency of the second antenna of the mobile station so as to reduce coupling of the transmitted signal from the first antenna into the second antenna, wherein the step of changing comprises varying an impedance of at least one component that forms a part of the second antenna.

2. A method as in claim 1, wherein the common range of frequencies comprises 1900 MHz.

3. A method as in claim 1, wherein the common range of frequencies comprises 850 MHz.

4. A method as in claim 1, wherein the at least one component is comprised of a stripline.

5. A method as in claim 1, wherein the at least one component is comprised of a PIN diode.

6. A method as in claim 1, wherein the at least one component is comprised of a variable capacitance.

7. A method as in claim 1, wherein the at least one component is comprised of a FET diode.

8. A method as in claim 3, wherein the at least one component is comprised of an active component that is put into a passive state.

9. A method as in claim 1, wherein the step of changing comprises operating at least one switch for adding a length of strip line to, or for subtracting a length of strip line from, the second antenna.

10. A method as in claim 1, wherein the step of changing comprises operating at least one switch for connecting a length of strip line to ground, or for disconnecting a length of strip line from ground.

11. A multi-mode mobile station wherein at least two modes operate within at least one common range of frequencies, the multi-mode mobile station comprising:

at least first and second antennas, the first and second antennas having resonance frequencies;

a first mode transmitter circuit coupled to the first antenna, the first mode transmitter circuit configured to operate in the at least one common range of frequencies;

a second mode transmitter circuit coupled to the second antenna, the second mode transmitter circuit configured to operate in the at least one common range of frequencies; and

a controller, configured to change the resonance frequency of the second antenna of the multi-mode mobile station when the first antenna is transmitting in the at least one common range of frequencies so as to reduce coupling of the transmitted signal from the first antenna into the second antenna, wherein the controller, when changing the resonance frequency of the second antenna, varies an impedance of at least one component that forms a part of the second antenna.

12. A multi-mode mobile station as in claim 11, wherein the common range of frequencies comprises 1900 MHz.

13. A multi-mode mobile station as in claim 11, wherein the common range of frequencies comprises 850 MHz.

14. A multi-mode mobile station as in claim 11, wherein the at least one component is comprised of a stripline.

15. A multi-mode mobile station as in claim 11, wherein the at least one component is comprised of a PiN diode.

16. A multi-mode mobile station as in claim 11, wherein the at least one component is comprised of a variable capacitance.

17. A multi-mode mobile station as in claim 11, wherein the at least one component is comprised of a FET diode.

18. A multi-mode mobile station as in claim 11, wherein the at least one component is comprised of an active component that is put into a passive state.

19. A multi-mode mobile station as in claim 11, wherein the controller, when changing the resonance frequency of the second antenna, operates at least one switch for adding a length of strip line to or for subtracting a length of strip line from, the second antenna.

20. A multi-mode mobile station as in claim 11, wherein the controller, when changing the resonance frequency of the second antenna, operates at least one switch for connecting a length of strip line to ground, or for disconnecting a length of strip line from ground.

21. A multi-mode mobile station as in claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to change the resonance frequency of the first antenna of the multi-mode mobile station when the second antenna is transmitting in the at least one common range of frequencies so as to reduce coupling of the transmitted signal from the second antenna into the first antenna, wherein the controller, when changing the resonance frequency of the first antenna, varies an impedance of at least one component that forms a part of the first antenna.