Web services data aggregation system and method

• US 7,194,482 B2
• Filed: 09/26/2002
• Issued: 03/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Larkin, Michael K., Lee, Howard
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu; Yicun
• Application Number:
  US10/256,124
• Publication Number:
  US 20040064428A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,636 Days
• Field of Search: 707/1, 707/2, 707/3, 707/4, 707/5, 707/6, 707/7, 707/8, 707/9, 707/10, 707/100, 707/101, 707/102, 707/104.1, 719/310, 709/202, 705/50, 705/39
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/972 Access to data in other repository systems, e.g. legacy data or dynamic Web page generation
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

A method and system for collecting and reviewing data related to web services receives service criteria from a service requester, selects candidate services that match the service criteria, invokes the selected candidate services, and aggregates results provided by the candidate services. In conjunction with aggregating results, the method and system builds service result objects conforming to a composite schema constructed from the various result schemas. To increase the utility of the aggregated results, metadata such as an invocation timestamp are also attached to each service result object. Result values are inspected and enumerated within a results table that may be used to determine which service result objects contain a particular result value.

Claims

1. A system for collecting and accessing data related to Web Services, the system comprising:

at least one registry configured to store descriptions of services;

a candidate selection module configured to receive service criteria from a service requester, access the descriptions of services, and provide a list of candidate services that match the service criteria;

a dispatch module configured to receive the list of candidate services and invoke each service contained therein;

a data aggregation module configured to aggregate results provided by the invoked services and construct a composite schema associated with the aggregated results by

examining an element type within a results schema;

conducting a test to determine if the composite schema contains sufficient entries corresponding to the element type;

adding an element to the composite schema if the composite schema lacks sufficient entries; and

mapping the element to the composite schema.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the data aggregation module is configured to aggregate results by:

examining a value within a data object;

creating a new list if the examined value is previously unknown; and

adding a reference to the data object within a list corresponding to the examined value.

3. A method for collecting and accessing data related to Web Services, the method comprising:

receiving service criteria from a service requester;

selecting candidate services that match the service criteria;

invoking the candidate services;

aggregating results provided by the candidate services by constructing a composite schema associated with the aggregated results, wherein constructing the composite schema comprises

conducting a test to determine whether the composite schema contains sufficient entries corresponding to the element type;

adding an element to the composite schema; and

mapping the element to the composite schema.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the service criteria comprises name-value pairs.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein aggregating results further comprises aggregating metadata.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the metadata includes invocation timestamps.

7. The method of claim 3, further comprising adding an element to the composite schema if the composite schema lacks sufficient entries.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein aggregating results further comprises building service result objects conforming to the composite schema.

9. The method of claim 3, wherein aggregating results further comprises building service result objects and mapping result values to service result objects.

10. The method of claim 3, wherein mapping result values comprises:

examining a value within a data object; and

adding a reference to the data object within a list corresponding to the examined value.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

comparing the examined value with known values; and

creating a new list when the examined value is previously unknown.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein comparing the examined value with known values comprises generating a key and accessing a table.

13. The method of claim 3, wherein selecting candidate services comprises searching a registry.

14. An apparatus for collecting and accessing data related to Web Services, the apparatus comprising:

means for storing descriptions of services;

means for receiving service criteria from a service requester, accessing the descriptions of services, and providing a list of candidate services that match the service criteria;

means for receiving the list of candidate services and invoking each service contained therein;

means for constructing a composite schema and aggregating results provided by the invoked services, wherein the composite schema is constructed by

examining an element type within a results schema;

conducting a test to determine if the composite schema contains sufficient entries corresponding to the element type;

adding an element to the composite schema if the composite schema lacks sufficient entries; and

mapping the element to the composite schema.

15. An article of manufacture comprising a program storage medium readable by a processor and embodying one or more instructions executable by processor to perform a method for collecting and accessing data related to Web Services, the method comprising:

receiving service criteria from a service requester;

selecting candidate services that match the service criteria;

invoking the candidate services;

aggregating results provided by the candidate services by constructing a composite schema associated with the aggregated results, wherein constructing the composite schema comprises

conducting a test to determine whether the composite schema contains sufficient entries corresponding to the element type;

adding an element to the composite schema if the composite schema lacks sufficient entries; and

mapping the element to the composite schema.

16. The article of manufacture of claim 15, wherein the service criteria comprises name-value pairs.

17. The article of manufacture of claim 16, wherein the metadata includes invocation timestamps.

18. The article of manufacture of claim 15, wherein aggregating results further comprises aggregating metadata.

19. A method for constructing a composite schema for use in processing data from individual sources, the method comprising:

examining an element type within a schema corresponding to a data source;

conducting a test to determine if the composite schema contains sufficient entries corresponding to the element type;

adding an element to the composite schema if the composite schema lacks sufficient entries; and

mapping the element to the composite schema if the composite schema contains sufficient entries.