System and method for providing character interactive input/output

• US 7,194,508 B2
• Filed: 03/27/2002
• Issued: 03/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Murphy, Thomas E. Jr., Krissell, Daniel L., Stevens, Jeffrey S., Orzel, Francine M., Hartmann, Richard G., Rieth, Paul F., Herceg, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wiley; David
• Assistant Examiner(s): DENNISON, JERRY B
• Application Number:
  US10/108,591
• Publication Number:
  US 20030069994A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,819 Days
• Field of Search: 703 23- 27, 709/203, 709/220
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/023 Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/08 specially adapted for terminal emulation, e.g. Telnet
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Abstract

A system and method for conducting an interactive event dialog on a half duplex block mode connection between a first server and a client and optionally on a full duplex mode connection between a client display based application and a second server. The interactive event processing capabilities of the client are determined and either stored for future use in a logical unit descriptor and referenced by the server in response to a request from the client to interface a local client based display application, or else determined by the first server at the time of that request. Further responsive to the request from the client and determining that the client is capable of interactive event processing a client display based application negotiates an encoding scheme acceptable to said client and communicates with respect to the client in half duplex block mode encoded in accordance with the negotiated encoding scheme and optionally with respect the second server in full duplex mode.

Claims

1. Method for establishing an interactive event dialog with a client at the application layer of a protocol stack including an application layer above a plurality of other layers including a link layer, comprising the steps of:

establishing a half duplex block mode architecture connection with said client at said application layer;

issuing a query command over said connection at said application layer to said client to discover client capabilities including state of extended keyboard characters, length of encoding scheme, encoding scheme, length of encoding maps, and encoding maps;

receiving from said client over said connection at said application layer a response selectively including capability indicia identifying said client as capable of interactive event processing at said application layer; and

responsive to said client providing said capability indicia, executing interactive event processing over said connection.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of registering said capability indicia for future reference.

3. The method of claim 2, said registering step further comprising the step of storing said capability indicia in a logical unit descriptor for reference by operating system utilities and applications.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

receiving a request from a client to run an application;

determining presence of said capability indicia;

responsive to said presence of said capability indicia, sending to said client a request to communicate according to an encoding scheme providing for communication of single keystrokes as they are entered while operating in said half duplex block mode.

5. The method of claim 4, said request being to communicate interactive events with a native application.

6. The method of claim 4, said request being to communicate interactive events with a cascaded application.

7. The method of claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

receiving from said client a negative acknowledgment indicating inability to accept said encoding scheme; and

selectively communicating an alternative encoding scheme to said client.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising the step of iteratively sampling a plurality of encoding schemes to determine an acceptable encoding scheme.

9. The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of communicating to said client in association with said encoding scheme a map of encoding parameters.

10. The method of claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

receiving from said client a packet, said packet including an introducer and a payload;

said payload including interactive data encoded according to said encoding scheme; and

said introducer identifying said payload as an encoded interactive event.

11. The method of claim 10, said introducer being an architecturally valid and benign order.

12. The method of claim 6, further comprising the steps of transferring data on an interface to said client in half duplex block mode, and to said cascaded application on a remote server in full duplex mode.

13. The method of claim 9, further comprising the steps of:

receiving from said client a sense code rejecting said encoding map; and

iteratively negotiating an encoding map acceptable to said client.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of;

sending to said client a request to communicate according to an encoding scheme; and

upon receiving from said client a negative acknowledgment indicating inability to accept said encoding scheme, selectively communicating an alternative encoding scheme to said client.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of iteratively sampling a plurality of encoding schemes to determine an acceptable encoding scheme.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of communicating to said client in association with said encoding scheme a map of application layer keyboard and display encoding parameters.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising the steps of:

receiving from said client a packet, said packet including a benign and valid introducer and a payload;

said payload including interactive data encoded according to said encoding scheme; and

said introducer identifying said payload as an encoded interactive event.

18. The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of transferring data on an interface to said client in half duplex block mode and to a cascaded application on a remote server in full duplex mode.

19. The method of claim 16, further comprising the steps of:

receiving from said client a sense code rejecting said encoding map; and

iteratively negotiating an encoding map acceptable to said client.

20. A method for conducting an interactive event dialog, comprising the steps of:

establishing a half duplex block mode connection between a first server and a client;

establishing a full duplex mode connection between a client display based application and a second server;

operating said client display based application and said first server to determine over said half duplex block mode connection the interactive event processing capabilities of said client;

responsive to determining that said client is capable of interactive event processing, operating said client display based application to negotiate an encoding scheme acceptable to said client; and

communicating with respect to said client and said client display based application data in half duplex block mode encoded in accordance with said encoding scheme and with respect to said client display based application and said second server in full duplex mode.

21. A system for establishing an interactive event dialog at the application layer with a client, comprising:

a half duplex block mode architecture connection at said application layer with said client;

a full duplex connection at said application layer with a remote server;

a server for issuing a query command to said client to discover client capabilities and for receiving from said client a response selectively including capability indicia identifying said client as capable of interactive event processing;

a display based application responsive to invocation by said client for sending to said client a request to communicate according to an encoding scheme;

said display based application further responsive to receiving data from said client according to said encoding scheme for communicating data on said full duplex connection with said remote server.

22. The system of claim 21, further comprising:

a descriptor store for storing said capability indicia for future use; and

said server further accessing said descriptor store to determine said capability of said client to support interactive event processing.

23. A program storage device readable by a machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by a machine to perform method steps for establishing an interactive event dialog with a client at the application layer of a multi-layer protocol stack, said method steps comprising the steps of:

establishing a half duplex block mode architecture connection with said client at said application layer;

issuing a query command over said connection to said client to discover client capabilities including state of extended keyboard characters, length of encoding scheme, encoding scheme, length of encoding maps, and encoding maps;

receiving from said client over said connection a response selectively including capability indicia identifying said client as capable of interactive event processing; and

responsive to said client providing said capability indicia, executing interactive event processing over said connection.

24. The program storage device of claim 23, said method steps further comprising the step of registering said capability indicia for future reference.

25. The program storage device of claim 23, said method steps further comprising:

responsive to the said presence of said capability indicia, sending to said client a request to communicate according to an encoding scheme.

26. The program storage device of claim 25, said method steps further comprising the steps of:

receiving from said client a negative acknowledgment indicating inability to accept said encoding scheme; and

iteratively sampling a plurality of encoding schemes to determine an acceptable encoding scheme.

27. The program storage device of claim 25, said method steps further comprising the steps of:

communicating to said client in association with said encoding scheme a map of encoding parameters;

receiving from said client a packet, said packet including an introducer and a payload;

said payload including interactive data encoded according to said encoding scheme; and

said introducer identifying said payload as an encoded interactive event.

28. The program storage device of claim 27, said method steps further comprising:

receiving from said client a sense code rejecting said encoding map; and

iteratively negotiating an encoding map acceptable to said client.

29. The program storage device of claim 23, said method steps further comprising:

sending to said client a request to communicate according to an encoding scheme; and

upon receiving from said client a negative acknowledgment indicating inability to accept said encoding scheme, selectively communicating an alternative encoding scheme to said client.

30. The program storage device of claim 28, said method steps further comprising the steps of:

communicating to said client in association with said encoding scheme a map of encoding parameters;

receiving from said client a packet, said packet including a benign and valid introducer and a payload;

said payload including interactive data encoded according to said encoding scheme;

said introducer identifying said payload as an encoded interactive event; and

transferring data on an interface with said client in half duplex block mode and with a cascaded application on a remote server in full duplex mode.

31. A method for establishing an interactive event dialog with a client, comprising the steps of:

establishing a half duplex block mode architecture connection with said client;

negotiating capability indicia identifying said client as capable of interactive event processing;

communicating with a capable client over said half duplex connection according to an encoding scheme accepted by said client; and

responsive to a request from said client for establishing a cascaded session with a remote server, communicating over a full duplex connection with said remote server.