Swept illumination to reduce LCD lag in front and rear projection displays

• US 7,196,687 B2
• Filed: 11/03/2003
• Issued: 03/27/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Conner, Arlie R., Engstrom, Frederic R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Awad; Amr A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pervan; Michael
• Application Number:
  US10/699,957
• Publication Number:
  US 20040135754A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,240 Days
• Field of Search: 345/87, 345/102, 345/213, 348/744, 348/761, 348781-782
• US Class Current: 345/102
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/024 Scrolling of light from the illumination source over the display in combination with the scanning of the display screen
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/08 Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0261 in the context of movement of objects on the screen or movement of the observer relative to the screen
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/342 using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/36 using liquid crystals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/7441 the modulator being an array of liquid crystal cells
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3117 by using a sequential colour filter producing two or more colours simultaneously, e.g. by creating scrolling colour bands

Abstract

Methods for illuminating the display area of a liquid crystal panel (13) are provided. Illumination light (17) is compressed into a stripe which is scanned across the display area in synchronization with the display'"'"'s refresh cycle. In particular, the scanning is performed so that for each row of the display, the majority of the illumination light which impinges on the row as a result of the scan is in the last half of the cycle fresh period for the row. In this way, the ability to display moving objects is improved.

Claims

1. A method for illuminating a liquid crystal panel which has a display area and comprises a plurality of rows which are sequentially addressed during a frame refresh cycle, said frame refresh cycle having a period T and each of the plurality of rows having a predetermined refresh time within the frame refresh cycle with the period of time between successive refresh times for each row being equal to T, said method comprising:

(a) providing illumination light from a light source;

(b) compressing the illumination light into a stripe which has an area smaller than the display area, said stripe being parallel to the plurality of rows;

(c) using a moving optical element to cause the stripe of illumination light to scan over the display area in a direction perpendicular to the plurality of rows, said direction corresponding to the direction in which the plurality of rows tire sequentially addressed during the frame refresh cycle; and

(d) synchronizing the scanning of the stripe of illumination light with the frame refresh cycle so tat for each row of the display, the majority of the illumination light which impinges on the row as a result of the scan is in the last half of a refresh period for the row.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the majority of the illumination light which impinges on the row as a result of the scan is in the last third of a refresh period for the row.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the ratio of the area of the stripe to the display area is less than or equal to one third.

4. A method for illuminating a display panel which has a display area and comprises a plurality of rows which are sequentially addressed during a frame refresh cycle, said frame refresh cycle having a period T and each of the plurality of rows having a predetermined refresh time within a frame refresh cycle with the period of time between successive refresh times for each row being the cycle refresh period for the row and being equal to T, said method comprising:

(a) providing illumination light from a light source;

(b) compressing the illumination light into a stripe which has an area smaller than the display area, said stripe being parallel to the plurality of rows;

(c) sequentially scanning the stripe of illumination light over each of the plurality of rows during the frame refresh cycle; and

(d) synchronizing the scanning of the stripe of illumination light with the frame refresh cycle so that for each row of the display, the majority of the illumination light which impinges on that row as a result of the scan is in the last half of the cycle refresh period for that row.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein sequentially scanning the stripe of illumination light comprises using a moving optical element to cause the stripe of illumination light to sequentially scan the stripe over each of the plurality of rows.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the moving optical element comprises a moving lens.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the moving optical element comprises a rotating prism.

8. The method of claim 4, wherein synchronizing the scanning of the stripe of illumination light comprises synchronizing the scanning of the stripe of illumination light with the frame refresh cycle so that for each row of the display, the majority of the illumination light which impinges on that row as a result of the scan is in the last third of the cycle refresh period for that row.

9. The method of claim 4, wherein compressing the illumination light into a stripe comprises compressing the illumination light into a stripe which has an area that is one third or less of the display area.

10. The method of claim 4, wherein compressing the illumination light into a stripe comprises compressing the illumination light into a stripe using the moving optical element.

11. The method of claim 4, wherein the display panel comprises a liquid crystal display panel.

12. A display comprising:

an illumination system comprising

a light source, and

a movable optical element,

wherein the illumination system is capable of compressing light from the light source into a stripe of illumination light that has an area smaller than the display area;

a display panel comprising a display area and a plurality of rows; and

a processor configured and arranged to sequentially address each of the plurality of rows of the display panel during a frame refresh cycle to display an image, wherein the frame refresh cycle has a period T and each of the plurality of rows has a predetermined refresh time within the frame refresh cycle with the period of time between successive refresh times for each row being the cycle refresh period for the row and being equal to T, the processor being further configured and arranged to move the optical clement to scan the stripe of illumination light sequentially over each of the plurality of rows in a synchronized manner so that the majority of the illumination light impinges on each row during the last half of a cycle refresh period for that row.

13. The display of claim 12, wherein the movable optical element comprises a movable lens.

14. The display of claim 12, wherein the movable optical element comprises a rotatable prism.

15. The display of claim 12, wherein the processor is configured and arranged to move the optical element to scan the stripe of illumination light sequentially over each of the plurality of rows in a synchronized manna so that the majority of the illumination light impinges on each row during the last third of the cycle refresh period for that row.

16. The display of claim 12, wherein the movable optical element is capable of compressing light from the light source into a stripe of illumination light tat has an area that is one third or less of the display area.

17. The display of claim 12, further comprising a projection lens that receives light from the display panel.

18. The display of claim 12, wherein the display panel comprises a liquid crystal display panel.

19. The display of claim 12, wherein the movable optical element is capable of compressing light from the light source into a stripe of illumination light that has an area smaller than the display area.