Information distribution system and information management method
First Claim
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1. An access-information distribution method comprising the steps of:
- generating access-information and verification information for authenticating the validity of a first portable electronic device when the access-information is stored in said first portable electronic device, the access-information including information which permits admission to a predetermined place;
generating an access-code by encrypting the access-information and the verification information, wherein said access-code is provided to a user offline;
communicating the access-code to said first portable electronic device by wirelessly coupling a second portable electronic device to said first portable electronic device, wherein said second portable electronic device is operable independent of a connection status of said second portable electronic device, the generated access code being represented in at least one of an audible and visible form to input the access code into said first portable electronic device by the user;
decrypting the access-code communicated to said first portable electronic device and using the verification information to authenticate the access-information based on the decrypted access code; and
storing the authenticated access-information in said first portable electronic device,wherein the first portable electronic device is associated with the user, and the access-information stored on said first portable electronic device is transferable by a the user to other portable electronic devices associated with other users.
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Abstract
An information distribution system includes a portable electronic device, and an information management apparatus for storing both right information and information which corresponds to the portable electronic device and which indicates to whom a right belongs. By using a code unique to the portable electronic device to encrypt concert information as the right information to be offline-providable form, and providing a ticket code generated by the encryption so that it passes through an offline channel at least once, the distribution to each user of the encrypted information can be simplified.
41 Citations
26 Claims
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1. An access-information distribution method comprising the steps of:
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generating access-information and verification information for authenticating the validity of a first portable electronic device when the access-information is stored in said first portable electronic device, the access-information including information which permits admission to a predetermined place; generating an access-code by encrypting the access-information and the verification information, wherein said access-code is provided to a user offline; communicating the access-code to said first portable electronic device by wirelessly coupling a second portable electronic device to said first portable electronic device, wherein said second portable electronic device is operable independent of a connection status of said second portable electronic device, the generated access code being represented in at least one of an audible and visible form to input the access code into said first portable electronic device by the user; decrypting the access-code communicated to said first portable electronic device and using the verification information to authenticate the access-information based on the decrypted access code; and storing the authenticated access-information in said first portable electronic device, wherein the first portable electronic device is associated with the user, and the access-information stored on said first portable electronic device is transferable by a the user to other portable electronic devices associated with other users. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. An access-information distribution method for transferring access-information from a first portable electronic device to a second portable electronic device, the access-information distribution method comprising the steps of:
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generating the access-information and verification information for authenticating the validity of said first portable electronic device when the access-information is stored in said first portable electronic device, the access-information including information which permits admission to a predetermined place; generating a first access code by encrypting the access-information and the verification information, wherein said first access code is provided to a user offline; enabling the user to wirelessly input the first access code and identification number of said second portable electronic device directly into said first portable electronic device independently of a connection status of said second portable electronic device, the generated first access code being represented to the user in at least one of an audible and visible form; confirming the wireless input of the first access code and the wireless input of the identification number; invalidating the first access code and generating a second access code, wherein said second access code is provided to the user offline; enabling the user to input the second access code into said second portable electronic device independently of the connection status of said second portable electronic device, the generated second access code being represented to the user in at least one of an audible and visible form; decoding the offline-provided second access code inputted into the portable electronic device and authenticating the decoded second access code; and storing the access-information included in the authenticated second access code in said second portable electronic device, wherein the first portable electronic device is associated with the user, and the access-information stored on said first portable electronic device is transferable by a the user to other portable electronic devices associated with other users.
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8. An information distribution system comprising:
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a portable electronic device; and an information management apparatus configured to store (i) access-information that indicates a predetermined access and (ii) device information corresponding to said portable electronic device that indicates to whom the predetermined access belongs, wherein said information distribution system manages the location of said predetermined access by updating the access-information stored by said information management apparatus and the device information indicating to whom said predetermined access belongs;
said information management apparatus comprising;information holding means for holding the access-information; access means for recording the transfer of said predetermined access to said portable electronic device by accessing said information holding means and updating the access-information held by said information holding means; encryption means for generating encrypted information by using a code unique to said portable electronic device to encrypt the device information indicating to whom said access belongs to be in an offline providable form; and information providing means for providing said portable electronic device with the encrypted information so that the encrypted information passes through an offline channel at least once; and
said portable electronic device comprises;power supply; input means for wirelessly accepting the input of the encrypted information into said portable electronic device independently of a connection status of said portable electronic device, the generated encrypted information represented to a user in at least one of an audible and visible form; decryption means for decrypting the encrypted information using said unique code and outputting the information indicating to whom said access belongs; recording means for recording the output information indicating to whom said access belongs; and information output means for using a predetermined access means to output the recorded information indicating to whom said access belongs, wherein the first portable electronic device is associated with the user, and the access-information stored on said first portable electronic device is transferable by a the user to other portable electronic devices associated with other users. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. An information management method for updating access-information held by an information management apparatus and for recording in a portable electronic device information indicating to whom said access belongs, managing said access so as to be exercised when said portable electronic device is with a user, wherein said information management method controls said information management apparatus to perform the steps of:
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generating encrypted information in an offline providable form using a code unique to said portable electronic device to encrypt the portable electronic device information indicating to whom said access belongs; providing the encrypted information so that the encrypted information passes through an offline channel at least once; and enabling the wireless input of said encrypted information into said portable electronic device independently of a connection status of said portable electronic device, the generated encrypted information represented in at least one of an audible and visible form, wherein the first portable electronic device is associated with the user, and the access-information stored on said first portable electronic device is transferable by a the user to other portable electronic devices associated with other users. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A method of distributing information, the method comprising:
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providing a first portable device; generating access-information representative of a user access, the access-information including information which permits admission to a predetermined place; generating verification information for authenticating the validity of the access-information and the first portable electronic device; storing the access-information and the verification information on the first portable device; encrypting the access-information and the verification information to generate a access code; providing a second portable device, the second portable device configured to wirelessly communicate with the first portable device; inputting the access code into the second portable device and wirelessly communicating the access code to the first portable electronic; decrypting the access-information and the verification information based on the access code communicated to the first portable electronic device, and utilizing the verification information to authenticate the access-information stored on the first portable electronic device; and storing the authenticated access-information on the first portable electronic device, wherein the first portable electronic device is associated with the user, and the access-information stored on said first portable electronic device is transferable by a the user to other portable electronic devices associated with other users. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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Specification