Organic light emitting element and light emitting device using the element
First Claim
1. An active matrix type display device comprising:
- at least one thin film transistor; and
a light emitting element electrically connected to the thin film transistor, said light emitting element comprising;
an anode;
a cathode, andan organic compound layer sandwiched between the anode and the cathode, the organic compound layer comprising at least one host material and at least one guest material, the host material and the guest material include an organic compound,wherein the host material forms an amorphous film and the guest material is scattered in the amorphous film in the form of granules which are aggregations of material molecules, the granules have a diameter smaller than a thickness of the organic compound layer, andwherein the host material is soluble in an organic solvent and the guest material is insoluble in the organic solvent.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An organic light emitting element which can employ non-sublimable (non-volatile) or insoluble materials while keeping the same level of light emission as prior art is provided. Dispersive particles (202a) of an insoluble organic material that is dispersed in a solvent (201) in which a soluble organic material (203a) is dissolved is applied to a substrate (200) that has an electrode. Then, the solvent (201) is vaporized by heat treatment to form a uniform film (203b) of the soluble organic material in which aggregations (clusters) of the insoluble organic material are scattered. Since the soluble organic material film (203b) is thoroughly uniform, defects such as breakdown can be avoided to make it a fully functional organic light emitting element.
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Citations
30 Claims
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1. An active matrix type display device comprising:
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at least one thin film transistor; and a light emitting element electrically connected to the thin film transistor, said light emitting element comprising; an anode; a cathode, and an organic compound layer sandwiched between the anode and the cathode, the organic compound layer comprising at least one host material and at least one guest material, the host material and the guest material include an organic compound, wherein the host material forms an amorphous film and the guest material is scattered in the amorphous film in the form of granules which are aggregations of material molecules, the granules have a diameter smaller than a thickness of the organic compound layer, and wherein the host material is soluble in an organic solvent and the guest material is insoluble in the organic solvent. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. An active matrix type display device comprising:
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a thin film transistor; a light emitting element electrically connected to the thin film transistor, said light emitting element comprising; an anode; a cathode, and an organic compound layer placed between the anode and the cathode, the organic compound layer comprising at least a first organic compound and a second organic compound, wherein the first organic compound forms an amorphous film and the second organic compound is scattered in the amorphous film in the form of granules which are aggregations of material molecules, the granules have a diameter smaller than a thickness of the organic compound layer, and wherein the first organic compound is soluble in a solvent and the second organic compound is insoluble in the solvent. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. An active matrix type display device comprising:
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at least one thin film transistor; and a light emitting element electrically connected to the thin film transistor, said light emitting element comprising; an anode; a cathode, and an organic compound layer sandwiched between the anode and the cathode, the organic compound layer comprising at least one host material and at least one guest material, wherein the host material forms an amorphous film and the guest material is scattered in the amorphous film in the form of granules which are aggregations of material molecules, the granules have a diameter smaller than a thickness of the organic compound layer, wherein the guest material comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a pigment, a condensed polycyclic organic compound, an orthometal complex of iridium, and a conjugate polymer having no substituent, and wherein the host material is soluble in an organic solvent and the guest material is insoluble in the organic solvent. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. An active matrix type display device comprising:
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a thin film transistor; and a light emitting element electrically connected to the thin film transistor, said light emitting element comprising; an anode; a cathode, and an organic compound layer placed between the anode and the cathode, the organic compound layer comprising at a first organic compound and a second organic compound, wherein the first organic compound forms an amorphous film and the second organic compound is scattered in the amorphous film in the form of granules which are aggregations of material molecules, the granules have a diameter smaller than a thickness of the organic compound layer, wherein the second organic compound comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a pigment, a condensed polycyclic organic compound, an orthometal complex of iridium, and a conjugate polymer having no substituent, and wherein the first organic compound is soluble in a solvent and the second organic compound is insoluble in the solvent. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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Specification