Variable output single constant source light fixture

• US 7,199,531 B2
• Filed: 07/02/2004
• Issued: 04/03/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: James F. Loughrey
• Original Assignee: James F. Loughrey
• Inventors: Loughrey, James F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo; Tuyet
• Assistant Examiner(s): LE, TUNG X
• Application Number:
  US10/882,622
• Publication Number:
  US 20050001565A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,005 Days
• Field of Search: 315291-296, 315/224, 315/312, 315/314, 315/316, 315/318, 315/320, 315/324, 315/362
• US Class Current: 315/294
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/23 Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2107/00 Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/155 Coordinated control of two or more light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/18 via data-bus transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

A light fixture having a variable light output level using one constant voltage power source includes multiple individually computer controllable light sources. Multiple light fixtures may be networked and individually controlled. Additional accessory control devices, such as motion sensors, photo sensors, and time clocks, may be connected with the light fixture and networked.

Claims

1. A self-contained computerized variable intensity light controller, comprising:

at least two connectors adapted to provide power to at least two fluorescent light sources;

a power source connector for connecting the light controller to a power source; and

a computerized light control connected to, and integrated with, said power source connector for receiving power and connected to said connectors for providing power to said at least two connectors without using a filter, a phase-fired SCR, a choke and an amplifier.

2. The controller as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of light sources mounted in said at least two connectors;

wherein said fluorescent light sources comprise at least one of compact fluorescent bulbs, self ballasted fluorescent bulbs, and fluorescent bulbs.

3. The controller as claimed in claim 1, wherein said controller comprises a computer.

4. The controller as claimed in claim 1, wherein said controller comprises at least a processor.

5. The controller as claimed in claim 1, wherein said controller is networkable.

6. The controller as claimed in claim 5, wherein said light control is adapted to send and receive signals.

7. The controller as claimed in claim 6, wherein said sent and received signals comprise at least one of control and status signals.

8. The controller as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least two connectors comprises 256 connectors.

9. The controller as claimed in claim 1, wherein said computerized light control is adapted to control the single feed power provided to each one of said at least two connectors by turning on and off individually each one of said at least two connectors.

10. The controller as claimed in claim 1, wherein said controller is an individual connectable replacement for an existing light source.

11. The controller as claimed in claim 10, wherein said controller is a single screw-in replacement element.

12. The controller as claimed in claim 1, wherein said controller is a replacement for a light source.

13. The controller as claimed in claim 1, wherein said controller is uniquely addressable on a network.

14. A method of modifying a light output level of a self-contained computerized variable intensity light controller having at least two connectors adapted to provide power to at least two fluorescent light sources, each of said fluorescent light sources connected to each of said at least two connectors and a computerized light control connected to each of said at least two connectors for controlling individually each one of said at least two connectors, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a signal to modify said light output level of said fluorescent light sources; and

individually activating or deactivating one or more of said at least two connectors in response to said received signal to modify said light output level of said fluorescent light sources without using a filter, a phase-fired SCR, a choke and an amplifier.

15. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein said light controller comprises a computer.

16. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein said light controller comprises at least a processor.

17. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein said light controller is networkable.

18. The method as claimed in claim 17, wherein said received signal is received from a network.

19. The method as claimed in claim 17, further comprising the step of sending a signal indicative of the status of said controller.

20. The method as claimed in claim 17, further comprising the step of sending a signal indicative of the status of said at least two connectors.

21. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein said plurality of light source sockets is two or more light source sockets.

22. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein said at least two connectors comprises 256 connectors.

23. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein said step of individually activating or deactivating comprises individually turning on and off one or more of said at least two connectors.

24. A self-contained, computerized, variable light output level light bulb comprising:

a plurality of light sources;

a power source connector having a standard light bulb base for connecting the light bulb to a standard light bulb socket as a power source; and

a computerized light control connected to, and integrated with, said power source connector for receiving power and connected to said plurality of light sources, wherein said light control controls the light output level of each light source of said plurality of light sources without using a filter, and an amplifier.

25. The light fixture as claimed in claim 24, wherein said plurality of light sources are a plurality of filaments.

26. The fixture as claimed in claim 24, wherein said light control controls said light sources without using a silicon-controlled rectifier.

27. The fixture as claimed in claim 24, wherein said light control controls said light sources without using a choke.

28. A self-contained, computerized, variable light output level light source comprising:

a plurality of controllable filaments;

a power source connector having a standard light bulb base for connecting the light source to a standard light bulb socket as a power source, and;

a computerized light control connected to, and integrated with, said power source connector for receiving power and connected to said plurality of controllable filaments wherein said light control controls each of said plurality of controllable filaments without using a filter, and an amplifier.

29. The light source as claimed in claim 28, wherein said plurality of controllable filaments is more than two filaments.

30. The light source as claimed in claim 28, wherein said plurality of controllable filaments is 256 filaments.

31. The light source as claimed in claim 28, wherein each of said plurality of controllable filaments is individually controllable by said light control.

32. The light source as claimed in claim 28, wherein the light source is a replacement for an existing light source.

33. The light source as claimed in claim 28, wherein said light control controls said filaments without using a choke.

34. The light source as claimed in claim 28, wherein said light control controls said filaments without using a silicon-controlled rectifier.

35. The light source as claimed in claim 28, wherein the light source is connectable to a standard light source socket.

36. A self-contained, computerized, variable intensity, fluorescent light source controller, comprising:

a controller circuit having two or more low power devices and at least two high power devices controlled by one or more of the low power devices, the controller circuit receiving power from a single power source, the controller circuit comprising;

a transformer for regulating power from the single power source and providing the regulated power to the two or more low power devices;

the two or more low power devices receiving power from the transformer and controlling the at least two high power devices, the two or more low power devices comprising;

a communication device adapted to receive a control signal;

a controller, responsive to the received control signal, to transmit control signals to control the at least two high power devices;

the at least two high power devices receiving power from the single power source and controlled by one or more of the low power devices; and

at least two light source connectors, wherein each of the light source connectors is connected to the high power device of the controller circuit, wherein each of the light source connectors is adapted to provide power to a high power device, and wherein the high power devices are adapted to respond to a control signal from the low power device and provide power to the connected light source connector.

37. The light source controller as claimed in claim 36, wherein the controller circuit is on a single circuit board.

38. The light source controller as claimed in claim 36, wherein the at least two high power devices are solid state power switches.

39. The light source controller as claimed in claim 38, wherein the switches are capable of handling 1 amp at 120 volts alternating current.

40. The light source controller as claimed in claim 38, wherein the high power light source is a fluorescent light source.

41. The light source controller as claimed in claim 38, wherein the communication device is adapted to receive the control signal from a device external to the light source controller.

42. The light source controller as claimed in claim 38, wherein the controller circuit further comprises:

a relay responsive to control signals from one of the two or more low power devices to control the at least two high power devices.

43. The light source controller as claimed in claim 42, wherein the at least two high power devices are solid state power switches.