Disk array system and method for controlling disk array system

• US 7,200,074 B2
• Filed: 12/30/2004
• Issued: 04/03/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Ogawa, Takuji, Yagisawa, Ikuya, Kano, Azuma
• Primary Examiner(s): Neyzari; Ali
• Application Number:
  US11/024,627
• Publication Number:
  US 20050120264A1
• Time in Patent Office: 824 Days
• Field of Search: 369/30.27, 369/30.28, 369/30.29, 369/30.38, 369/30.58, 369/30.06, 369/30.4, 369/30.41, 369/30.46, 369/30.43, 369/34.01, 714/43, 714/6, 711/114, 711/172, 713/330
• US Class Current: 369/30.28
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1076 Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0866 for peripheral storage systems, e.g. disk cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0614 Improving the reliability of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/18 Error detection or correction; Testing , e.g. of drop-outs

Abstract

A disk array system having first and second housings and a controller for controlling the first and second housings. Fiber channel hard disk drives are received in the first housing, and serial ATA hard disk drives are received in the second housing. When reading data stored in a serial ATA hard disk drive in the second housing, the controller reads a plurality of pieces of data including the data to be read and parity data for the plurality of pieces of data from all the hard disk drives of an RAID group to which the hard disk drive storing the data to be read belongs. Thus, the controller examines whether the plurality of pieces of data including the data to be read are written in the hard disk drives with erroneous contents or not.

Claims

1. A disk array system comprising:

a first controller coupled to a host computer and controlling to transfer/receive data to/from said host computer and controlling to read/write data;

a second controller coupled to said host computer and/or another host computer and controlling to transfer/receive data to/from said host computer and/or said another host computer and controlling to read/write data;

a plurality of first disk drive units each comprising a converter and a first disk drive, said converter converting between a Fibre Channel (FC) protocol and a Serial ATA (SATA) protocol, said first disk drive comprising a SATA interface and storing data converted to said SATA protocol by said converter; and

a first expansion housing comprising said first disk drive units;

wherein each of said first disk drive units is coupled to both said first controller and said second controller.

2. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a plurality of first power supply modules, each of said first power supply modules controlling to supply power to said first disk drive units.

3. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a first connector, a second connector and a first power supply module, said first power supply module controlling to supply power to said first disk drive units, said first connector being connected to a first communication medium used to relay data between said first controller and said first disk drive units, said second connector being connected to a second communication medium used to relay data between said second controller and said first disk drive units.

4. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said converter of each of said first disk drive units coupled to both a first communication medium and a second communication medium, said first communication medium being used to relay an FC signal between said first controller and one of said first disk drive units, said second communication medium being used to relay an FC signal between said second controller and one of said first disk drive units.

5. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a plurality of port bypass circuits, one of said port bypass circuits coupled to said converter in at least one of said first disk drive units.

6. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a first port bypass circuit coupled to said first controller and a second port bypass circuit coupled to said second controller, said converter in one of said first disk drive units coupled to both said first port bypass circuit and said second port bypass circuit.

7. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a circuit board, said circuit board being implemented by a plurality of port bypass circuits and coupled to said converter of each of said first disk drive units.

8. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said first disk drive units are included in a Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) group; and

said RAID group is related to a plurality of logical volumes, each of said logical volumes being a logical write area to be stored data transferred from said host computer and/or another host computer.

9. A disk array system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of second disk drive units each comprising a second disk drive, said second disk drive comprising an FC interface and storing data according to FC protocol; and

a second housing comprising said second disk drive units and a plurality of second power supply modules, each of said second power supply modules controlling to supply power to said second disk drive units;

wherein said first disk drive units are included in a first Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) group; and

wherein said second disk drive units are included in a second RAID group.

10. A disk array system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of second disk drive units each comprising a second disk drive, said second disk drive comprising an FC interface and storing data;

wherein said first controller controls to read/write data from/to said first disk drive in each of said first disk drive units and controls to read/write data from/to said second disk drive in each of said second disk drive units.

11. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said first controller controls to read/write data from/to said first disk drive in each of said first disk drive units via a first Fibre Channel (FC) communication medium;

said second controller is able to control to read/write data from/to said first disk drive in each of said first disk drive units via a second FC communication medium; and

each of said first disk drive units comprising a first port coupled to said first FC communication medium and a second port coupled to said second FC communication medium.

12. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said first controller controls to read/write data from/to said first disk drive in one of said first disk drive units via a first Fibre Channel—

Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL);

said second controller is able to control to read/write data from/to said first disk drive in one of said first disk drive units via a second FC-AL; and

one of said first disk drive units comprising a first port coupled to said first FC-AL and a second port coupled to said second FC-AL.

13. A disk array system comprising:

a first controller coupled to a host computer and controlling to receive data from said host computer and controlling to write data;

a second controller coupled to said host computer and/or another host computer and controlling to receive data from said host computer and/or said another host computer and controlling to write data; and

a plurality of first disk drive units each comprising a converter and a first disk drive, said converter converting between a Fibre Channel (FC) protocol and a Serial ATA (SATA) protocol, said first disk drive comprising a SATA interface and storing data sent via said converter;

a first expansion housing comprising said first disk drive units;

wherein each of said first disk drive units is coupled to said first controller via a first port and is coupled to said second controller via a second port.

14. A disk array system according to claim 13, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a plurality of first power supply modules, each of said first power supply modules controlling to supply power to said first disk drive units.

15. A disk array system according to claim 13, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a first connector, a second connector and a first power supply module, said first power supply module controlling to supply power to said first disk drive units, said first connector being connected to a first communication medium used to relay data between said first controller and said first disk drive units, said second connector being connected to a second communication medium used to relay data between said second controller and said first disk drive units.

16. A disk array system according to claim 13, wherein:

said converter of each of said first disk drive units coupled to both a first communication medium and a second communication medium, said first communication medium being used to relay an FC signal between said first controller and one of said first disk drive units, said second communication medium being used to relay an FC signal between said second controller and one of said first disk drive units.

17. A disk array system according to claim 13, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a plurality of port bypass circuits, one of said port bypass circuits coupled to said converter in at least one of said first disk drive units.

18. A disk array system according to claim 13, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a first port bypass circuit coupled to said first controller and a second port bypass circuit coupled to said second controller, said converter in one of said first disk drive units coupled to both said first port bypass circuit and said second port bypass circuit.

19. A disk array system according to claim 13, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a circuit board, said circuit board being implemented by a plurality of port bypass circuits and coupled to said converter of each of said first disk drive units.

20. A disk array system according to claim 13, wherein:

said first disk drive units are included in a Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) group; and

said RAID group is related to a plurality of logical volumes, each of said logical volumes being a logical write area to be stored data transferred from said host computer and/or another host computer.

21. A disk array system according to claim 13, further comprising:

a plurality of second disk drive units each comprising a second disk drive, said second disk drive comprising an FC interface and storing data; and

a second housing comprising said second disk drive units and a plurality of second power supply modules, each of said second power supply modules controlling to supply power to said second disk drive units;

wherein said first disk drive units are included in a first Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) group; and

wherein said second disk drive units are included in a second Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) group.

22. A disk array system according to claim 13, further comprising:

a plurality of second disk drive units each comprising a second disk drive, said second disk drive comprising an FC interface and storing data;

wherein said first controller controls to write data to said first disk drive in each of said first disk drive units and controls to write data to said second disk drive in each of said second disk drive units.

23. A disk array system according to claim 13, wherein:

said first controller controls to write data to said first disk drive in each of said first disk drive units via a first Fibre Channel—

Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL);

said second controller is able to control to write data to said first disk drive in each of said first disk drive units via a second FC-AL;

said first port is coupled to said first FC-AL; and

said second port is coupled to said second FC-AL.

24. A disk array system comprising:

a first controller coupled to a host computer and controlling to write data, sent from said host computer, according to Fibre Channel (FC) standard;

a second controller coupled to said host computer and/or another host computer and controlling to write data, sent from said host computer and/or said another host computer, according to FC standard;

a plurality of first disk drive units each comprising a interface circuit and a first disk drive, said interface circuit receiving data sent from said first controller and/or said second controller according to FC standard and sending data to said first disk drive according to Serial ATA (SATA) standard, said first disk drive receiving data according to SATA standard and storing data; and

a first expansion housing comprises said first disk drive units;

wherein each of said first disk drive units is coupled to both said first controller and said second controller.

25. A disk array system according to claim 24, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a plurality of first power supply modules, each of said first power supply modules controlling to supply power to said first disk drive units.

26. A disk array system according to claim 24, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a first connector, a second connector and a first power supply module, said first power supply module controlling to supply power to said first disk drive units, said first connector being connected to a first communication medium used to relay data between said first controller and said first disk drive units, said second connector being connected to a second communication medium used to relay data between said second controller and said first disk drive units.

27. A disk array system according to claim 24, wherein:

said interface circuit of each of said first disk drive units coupled to both a first communication medium and a second communication medium, said first communication medium being used to relay an FC signal between said first controller and one of said first disk drive units, said second communication medium being used to relay an FC signal between said second controller and one of said first disk drive units.

28. A disk array system according to claim 24, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a plurality of port bypass circuits, one of said port bypass circuits coupled to said interface circuit in at least one of said first disk drive units.

29. A disk array system according to claim 24, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a first port bypass circuit coupled to said first controller and a second port bypass circuit coupled to said second controller;

wherein said interface circuit in one of said first disk drive units coupled to both said first port bypass circuit and said second port bypass circuit.

30. A disk array system according to claim 24, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a circuit board, said circuit board being implemented by a plurality of port bypass circuits and coupled to said interface circuit of each of said first disk drive units.

31. A disk array system according to claim 24, wherein:

said first disk drive units are included in a Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) group; and

said RAID group is related to a plurality of logical volumes, each of said logical volumes being a logical write area to be stored data transferred from said host computer and/or another host computer.

32. A disk array system according to claim 24, further comprising:

a plurality of second disk drive units each comprising a second disk drive, said second disk drive comprising an FC interface and storing data; and

a second housing comprising said second disk drive units and a plurality of second power supply modules, each of said second power supply modules controlling to supply power to said second disk drive units;

wherein said first disk drive units are included in a first Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) group; and

wherein said second disk drive units are included in a second RAID group.

33. A disk array system according to claim 24, further comprising:

a plurality of second disk drive units each comprising a second disk drive, said second disk drive comprising an FC interface and storing data;

wherein said first controller controls to write data to said first disk drive in each of said first disk drive units and controls to write data to said second disk drive in each of said second disk drive units.

34. A disk array system according to claim 24, wherein:

said first controller controls to write data to said first disk drive in each of said first disk drive units via a first Fibre Channel (FC) communication medium;

said second controller is able to control to write data to said first disk drive in each of said first disk drive units via a second FC communication medium; and

each of said first disk drive units comprising a first port coupled to said first FC communication medium and a second port coupled to said second FC communication medium.

35. A disk array system according to claim 24, wherein:

said first controller controls to write data to said first disk drive in one of said first disk drive units via a first Fibre Channel—

Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL);

said second controller is able to control to read/write data from/to said first disk drive in one of said first disk drive units via a second FC-AL; and

one of said first disk drive units comprising a first port coupled to said first FC-AL and a second port coupled to said second FC-AL.

36. A disk array system comprising:

a first controller coupled to a host computer and controlling to write data, sent from said host computer, via a first Fibre Channel (FC) communication medium;

a second controller coupled to said host computer and/or another host computer and controlling to write data, sent from said host computer and/or said another host computer, via a second FC communication medium; and

a plurality of first disk drive units each comprising one first disk drive, said first disk drive comprising a Serial ATA (SATA) interface and storing data converted to said SATA protocol in one of said first disk drive units; and

a first expansion housing comprising said first disk drive units and is coupled to said first FC communication medium via a first connector and is coupled to said second FC communication medium via a second connector;

wherein each of said first disk drive units is coupled to said first FC communication medium via a first port and is coupled to second FC communication medium via a second port.

37. A disk array system according to claim 36, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a plurality of first power supply modules, each of said first power supply modules controlling to supply power to said first disk drive units.

38. A disk array system according to claim 36, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a first power supply module, said first power supply module controlling to supply power to said first disk drive units.

39. A disk array system according to claim 36, further comprising:

a plurality of converters each coupled to one of said first disk drive units and converting between an FC protocol and said SATA protocol;

wherein each of said converters is coupled to both said first FC communication medium and said second FC communication medium.

40. A disk array system according to claim 36, further comprising:

a plurality of converters each coupled to one of said first disk drive units and converting between an FC protocol and said SATA protocol;

wherein said first expansion housing comprises a plurality of port bypass circuits, one of said port bypass circuits coupled to at least one of said converters.

41. A disk array system comprising:

a first controller coupled to a host computer and controlling to write data sent from said host computer;

a second controller coupled to said host computer and/or another host computer and controlling to write data sent from said host computer and/or said another host computer;

a plurality of first disk drive units each comprising a converter and one first disk drive, said converter converting between a Fibre Channel (FC) signal and a Serial ATA (SATA) signal, said first disk drive comprising a SATA interface and storing data converted by said converter; and

a first expansion housing comprising said first disk drive units;

wherein each of said first disk drive units is coupled to both said first controller and said second controller.

42. A disk array system according to claim 41, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a first port bypass circuit coupled to said first controller and a second port bypass circuit coupled to said second controller, said converter in one of said first disk drive units coupled to both said first port bypass circuit and said second port bypass circuit.

43. A disk array system according to claim 41, wherein:

said first expansion housing comprises a circuit board, said circuit board being implemented by a plurality of port bypass circuits and coupled to said converter of each of said first disk drive units.

44. A disk array system according to claim 41, wherein:

said first disk drive units are included in a Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) group; and

said RAID group is related to a plurality of logical volumes, each of said logical volumes being a logical write area to be stored data transferred from said host computer and/or said another host computer.

45. A disk array system according to claim 41, further comprising:

a plurality of second disk drive units each comprising a second disk drive, said second disk drive comprising an FC interface and storing data according to FC protocol; and

a second housing comprising said second disk drive units and a plurality of second power supply modules, each of said second power supply modules controlling to supply power to said second disk drive units;

wherein said first disk drive units are included in a first Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) group; and

wherein said second disk drive units are included in a second RAID group.

46. A disk array system according to claim 41, wherein:

said first controller controls to read/write data from/to said first disk drive in each of said first disk drive units and controls to read/write data from/to said second disk drive in each of said second disk drive units.

47. A disk array system according to claim 41, wherein:

said first controller controls to read/write data from/to said first disk drive in each of said first disk drive units via a first Fibre Channel (FC) communication medium;

said second controller is able to control to read/write data from/to said first disk drive in each of said first disk drive units via a second FC communication medium; and

each of said first disk drive units comprising a first port coupled to said first FC communication medium and a second port coupled to said second FC communication medium.

48. A disk array system according to claim 41, wherein:

said first controller controls to read/write data from/to said first disk drive in one of said first disk drive units via a first Fibre Channel—

Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL);

said second controller is able to control to read/write data from/to said first disk drive in one of said first disk drive units via a second FC-AL; and

one of said first disk drive units comprising a first port coupled to said first FC-AL and a second port coupled to said second FC-AL.