Sensor arrangement

• US 7,201,035 B2
• Filed: 03/02/2006
• Issued: 04/10/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/2003
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Smiths Detection Incorporated (Smiths Group International Holdings Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Smiths Detection Incorporated (Smiths Group International Holdings Ltd.)
• Inventors: Sunshine, Steven A.
• Primary Examiner(s): CYGAN, MICHAEL T
• Application Number:
  US11/365,938
• Publication Number:
  US 20060144123A1
• Time in Patent Office: 404 Days
• Field of Search: 73/240.1, 73/232, 73/233.4, 257/253, 338/34, 338/35, 340/505, 340/10.1, 340/10.3, 422/98
• US Class Current: 73/24.01
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/0255 (Bio)chemical reactions, e.g. on biosensors
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/0256 Adsorption, desorption, surface mass change, e.g. on biosensors
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/0423 Surface waves, e.g. Rayleigh waves, Love waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/0426 Bulk waves, e.g. quartz crystal microbalance, torsional waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/106 one or more transducer arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/022 Fluid sensors based on microsensors, e.g. quartz crystal-microbalance [QCM], surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices, tuning forks, cantilevers, flexural plate wave [FPW] devices microdevices per se B81B
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/2481 Wireless probes, e.g. with transponders or radio links
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/0031 comprising two or more sensors, e.g. a sensor array
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/0073 Control unit therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/493 urine
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom

Abstract

A chemical sensing system has: an interrogation unit operable to wirelessly transmit an interrogation signal and wirelessly receive a response; an environmentally sealed container for holding a chemical analyte; a sensor array unit in fluid communication with the analyte disposed within the container, where the sensor array unit is operable to generate a response in the presence of a chemical stimulus; and a passive responder unit connected with the sensor array unit, the responder unit being powered from the interrogation signal, where the responder unit is operable to wirelessly receive the interrogation signal and wirelessly transmit the response to the interrogation signal to the interrogation unit.

Claims

1. A sensor arrangement comprising:

a container configured to be environmentally sealed and to hold a chemical analyte;

an interrogation unit which is separate from the container and operable to wirelessly transmit an interrogation signal and to wirelessly receive a response;

a sensor array unit in fluid communication with the analyte disposed within the container, the sensor array unit being configured to analytically respond to a chemical characteristic of the analyte; and

a responder unit connected with the sensor array unit, the responder unit being configured to be powered by the interrogation signal, the responder unit being operable to wirelessly transmit to the interrogation unit a signal indicative of the sensor array unit'"'"'s response to the analyte,

wherein the container has an upper portion and wherein the sensor array is provided on the upper portion,

wherein the responder unit includes a dual antenna that is configured to receive signals at a first frequency band and to transmit signals at a second frequency band different from the first frequency band.

2. The sensor arrangement of claim 1, wherein the upper portion corresponds to a lid of the container.

3. The sensor arrangement of claim 1, wherein the sensor array is supported by the upper portion.

4. The sensor arrangement of claim 1, wherein the sensor array unit and the interrogation unit each include a memory circuit configured to store information obtained by the sensor array.

5. The sensor arrangement of claim 1, wherein the interrogation unit further includes an input subunit that is used to communicate information from the user.

6. A sensing method, comprising:

closing a container and enclosing a sensor array therein such that the sensor array is analytically exposed to vapor from the sample so as to be analytically exposed thereto;

using an interrogation unit which is separate from the container to wirelessly transmit an interrogation signal to a responder unit operatively connected with the sensor array, wherein the interrogation signal powers the responder unit;

generating a response indicative of the sample as sensed by the sensor array;

wirelessly transmitting the response to the interrogation unit using the responder unit; and

providing information to a user from the interrogation unit by way of an output subunit included in the interrogation unit;

receiving the interrogation signal by a dual antenna of the responder unit at a first frequency band; and

transmitting the response from the dual antenna of the responder unit at a second frequency band different from the first frequency band,

wherein the sensor array is provided on an upper portion of the container.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising supporting the sensor array by the upper portion of the container.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the upper portion corresponds to a lid of the container.

9. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

storing, in a memory circuit included with the interrogation unit and the sensor array unit, information obtained by the sensor array.

10. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

providing information from the user to the interrogation unit by way of an input subunit included in the interrogation unit.