Indexing, storage and retrieval of digital images

• US 7,203,367 B2
• Filed: 08/28/2001
• Issued: 04/10/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: ImageID Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Nemet, Yaron, Shniberg, Moti
• Primary Examiner(s): MARIAM, DANIEL G
• Application Number:
  US09/941,503
• Publication Number:
  US 20020039447A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,051 Days
• Field of Search: 382/103, 382/159, 382/181, 382224-225, 382/278, 382/305, 382/118, 382/190, 382/306, 358/403, 707 1- 10
• US Class Current: 382/224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/532 Query formulation, e.g. graphical querying
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/5854 using shape and object relationship
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/16 Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/161 Detection; Localisation; Normalisation

Abstract

A method and a system for archiving, indexing and retrieving images of persons including the steps of providing image data relating to the images of persons to a suitably programmed computer, employing a first suitably programmed computer functionality to provide face recognition of the images, employing a second suitably programmed computer functionality to group the images according to faces recognized therein and employing a third suitably programmed computer functionality to provide an index of groups of the images organized according to faces recognized therein.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

using information from each image, detecting the location and identification of each face in a group of still images;

identifying generally all sub-images in said group of still images which are recognizable as faces; and

indexing said group of still images according to said sub-images.

2. The method according to claim 1 and also comprising employing an index generated by said indexing to retrieve images of an individual person.

3. The method according to claim 2 and wherein said employing is carried out via the Internet.

4. The method according to claim 2 and also comprising downloading at least one image.

5. The method according to claim 1 and comprising using said sub-images as index icons.

6. The method according to claim 1 and also comprising providing said group of images via the Internet.

7. The method according to claim 1 and also comprising providing image data with a film camera and a scanner.

8. The method according to claim 1 and also comprising providing image data from a digital camera.

9. A system comprising:

a face recognition unit to detect the location and identification of each face in a group of still images from information in each image and to recognize generally all sub-images which are recognizable as faces in a group of still images; and

an indexer to index each said group of still images according to said sub-images.

10. The system according to claim 9 and also comprising an image retriever to retrieve images of an individual person from an index generated by said indexer.

11. The system according to claim 10 and wherein said index comprises icon means to employ a recognized face as an index icon.

12. The system according to claim 10 and wherein said image retriever comprises a downloader for downloading at least one image.

13. The system according to claim 9 and also comprising a receiver to receive image data via the Internet.

14. The system according to claim 13 and wherein said receiver is connectable to a scanner scanning images from film.

15. The system according to claim 13 and wherein said receiver is connectable to a digital camera.

16. A method comprising:

receiving a plurality of photographs of a multiplicity of persons in a plurality of scenes, wherein not all of the persons appear in all of the scenes;

analyzing said plurality of photographs to detect and identify, from information in said photographs, generally all faces of said persons in each of the scenes; and

grouping the photographs according to at least the faces of the persons appearing therein.

17. The method according to claim 16 and also comprising indexing said plurality of photographs at least partially in accordance with the faces of the persons appearing therein.

18. The method according to claim 16 and wherein said photographs include unique identification indications on said multiplicity of persons and said analyzing comprises:

recognizing the faces of the persons appearing in said photographs;

recognizing said unique identification indications; and

correlating said faces with said unique identification indications.

19. The method according to claim 16 and wherein said analyzing comprises image indication assisted face recognition.

20. A system comprising:

an image receiver to receive a plurality of photographs of a plurality of persons in a plurality of scenes, wherein not all of the persons appear in all of the scenes; and

an analyzer to analyze said plurality of photographs to detect and identify, from information in said photographs, generally all faces of said persons in each of the scenes and to group the photographs according at least to the faces of the persons appearing therein.

21. The system according to claim 20 and wherein said analyzer also comprises an indexer to index said plurality of photographs at least partially in accordance with the faces of the persons appearing therein.

22. The system according to claim 20 and wherein said photographs include unique identification indications on said plurality of persons and said analyzer comprises:

a face recognizer to recognize the faces of the persons appearing in said photographs;

an indication recognizer to recognize said unique identification indications; and

a correlator to correlate said faces with said unique identification indications.

23. The system according to claim 20 and wherein said analyzer comprises an image indication assisted face recognizer.