Flexible remote data mirroring

• US 7,203,732 B2
• Filed: 06/02/2001
• Issued: 04/10/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 11/11/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intellectual Ventures Assets 78, LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Miralink Corporation
• Inventors: Schroeder, David J., Card, Stuart W., Camp, Tracy, McCabe, Ron
• Primary Examiner(s): LIN, WEN TAI
• Application Number:
  US09/873,977
• Publication Number:
  US 20020016827A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,138 Days
• Field of Search: 709/200, 709223-224, 711/154, 711/103, 707/10, 707/100, 707/201
• US Class Current: 709/217
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2058 using more than 2 mirrored copies
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2064 while ensuring consistency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2069 Management of state, configuration or failover
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2071 using a plurality of controllers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2074 Asynchronous techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2079 Bidirectional techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2082 Data synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0614 Improving the reliability of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

Methods, systems, and configured storage media are provided for flexible data mirroring. In particular, the invention provides local-remote role reversal, implementation of hot standby server status through a “media not ready” signal, several alternate buffer contents and buffering schemes, transactioning, many-to-one mirroring through use of “virtual” remote mirroring units, identification of frequently accessed data without application-specific knowledge but based instead on an application'"'"'s logged and analyzed behavior, and use of the secondary server in a non-authoritative manner.

Claims

1. A computer storage apparatus, comprising:

means for receiving change data from a source, the change data received in a mirroring unit; and

means for storing a changed logical block number in a buffer in the mirroring unit, the changed logical block number indicating a logical block on the source corresponding to the change data, the means for storing the changed logical block number including a data structure including block checksums corresponding to the change data; and

means for transmitting the block checksums across a journey link to a mirroring unit rather than transmitting change data across the journey link during a resynchronization of the mirroring unit and the computer storage apparatus.

2. A method for data mirroring, comprising:

receiving change data;

reading a block of data from a mirror, wherein a first logical block number corresponding to a first logical block on the mirror storing the block of data is already a part of an existing entry in a queue;

writing the block of data to a second logical block on a temporary storage;

changing the existing entry in the queue to reference a second logical block number corresponding to the second logical block on the temporary storage;

writing the change data to the first logical block on the mirror; and

adding a new entry to the queue, the new entry including the first logical block number.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein:

receiving the change data further comprises receiving the change data from a host; and

reading the block of data from the mirror further comprises reading the block of data from a full mirror of a storage volume on the host.

4. A computer storage apparatus comprising:

means for receiving change data;

means for reading a block of data from a mirror, wherein a first logical block number corresponding to a first logical block on the mirror storing the block of data is already a part of an existing entry in a queue;

means for writing the block of data to a second logical block on a temporary storage;

means for changing the existing entry in the queue to reference a second logical block number corresponding to the second logical block on the temporary storage;

means for writing the change data to the first logical block on the mirror; and

means for adding a new entry to the queue, the new entry including the first logical block number.

5. A method for data mirroring, comprising:

receiving change data from a source, the change data received in a mirroring unit;

storing a changed logical block number in a buffer in the mirroring unit, the changed logical block number indicating a logical block on the source corresponding to the change data; and

storing change data in the buffer if a remaining storage in the buffer is greater than a threshold;

wherein storing the changed logical block number in the buffer further comprises storing the changed logical block number in the buffer instead of the change data if the remaining storage in the buffer is less than the threshold.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein receiving the change data from the source further comprises receiving the change data from a local mirror, the local mirror including a mirror of a storage volume of a host.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein receiving the change data from the source further comprises receiving the change data from a host, the change data corresponding to a data change on a storage volume of the host.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein storing the changed logical block number in the buffer further comprises storing the changed logical block number in the buffer without storing the change data.

9. A method for data mirroring, comprising:

receiving change data from a source, the change data received in a mirroring unit; and

storing a changed logical block number in a buffer in the mirroring unit, the changed logical block number indicating a logical block on the source corresponding to the change data;

wherein;

receiving the change data further comprises receiving the change data corresponding to a change in a block referenced by a changed logical block number entry already in the buffer; and

storing the changed logical block number in the buffer further comprises changing the changed logical block number entry from the changed logical block number to another logical block number, data in the block before the change stored in a location referenced by the other logical block number.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein receiving the change data from the source further comprises receiving the change data from a local mirror, the local mirror including a mirror of a storage volume of a host.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein receiving the change data from the source further comprises receiving the change data from a host, the change data corresponding to a data change on a storage volume of the host.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein storing the changed logical block number in the buffer further comprises storing the changed logical block number in the buffer without storing the change data.