Enhanced identification appliance

• US 7,204,425 B2
• Filed: 03/18/2002
• Issued: 04/17/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mind Fusion, LLC (Ascend Innovation Management, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Precision Dynamics Corporation (Brady Corporation)
• Inventors: Bell, H. Clark, Penuela, Oswaldo, Mosher, Walter W. Jr., Marcus, Samuel D. Y., Wang, David E., Beigel, Michael L., Tuttle, John Randall
• Primary Examiner(s): RIZKALLAH, KIMBERLY NGUYEN
• Application Number:
  US10/101,219
• Publication Number:
  US 20030173408A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,856 Days
• Field of Search: 235/492, 235/479, 235/487, 235/486, 235/375, 342/357, 342/457, 342/419, 340/572.3, 340/572.5
• US Class Current: 235/492
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6831 Straps, bands or harnesses
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/90 Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/96 using barcodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/98 using electromagnetic means, e.g. transponders
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/04 characterised by the shape
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0716 at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising a sensor or an interface to a sensor
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/073 Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory protection against unauthorised use of computer memory G06F12/14
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07762 the adhering arrangement making the record carrier wearable, e.g. having the form of a ring, watch, glove or bracelet record carriers for insertion in the human body for medical purposes A61B90/00; record carriers adapted for attachment to animals A01K11/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0853 using an additional device, e.g. smartcard, SIM or a different communication terminal cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving additional secure or trusted devices H04L9/3234
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0861 using biometrical features, e.g. fingerprint, retina-scan cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using biological data H04L9/3231
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/33 using wearable devices, e.g. using a smartwatch or smart-glasses

Abstract

An enhanced identification appliance, such as a wristband, bracelet, patch, headband, neckband, ankleband, legband, card, sticker, or other wearable appliance, may have a biometric, chemical, optical, heat, pressure, humidity, electromagnetic, and/or acoustic sensor, various opto-electronics and/or various security features such as tamper-evident and tamper-resistant features. The sensors may obtain wearer-related information such as a fingerprint, retina, iris, blood, DNA, genetic data, voice pattern, temperature and other characteristic. Security features include a fastener on the identification appliance, which indicates whether the appliance has been attached to a wearer and if so, enables circuit functions. If one tampers with the appliance, circuit functions may be disabled, certain data erased, and/or evidence of tampering made apparent. The appliance may monitor the location or determine the identity of vehicle passengers for an airplane, train, boat, bus, etc. Alternatively, the identification band may contain a person'"'"'s immigration status.

Claims

1. An identification appliance adapted to provide information about a person, the identification appliance comprising:

a programmable data storage device to receive and store identification information for positively identifying a person;

a structure adapted to be worn by or attached to the person, said structure carrying said data storage device;

a fastener disposed in or on the structure, the fastener being adapted to attach the structure to the person;

a circuit disposed in or on the structure and electrically coupled to the fastener, a closing of the fastener enables a function of the circuit, and said circuit being adapted to alter, erase, or damage the identification information if the circuit determines that the identification appliance has been tampered with; and

a biometric sensor coupled to the circuit and disposed in or on the structure, the biometric sensor being adapted to receive biometric information about the person from a source external to the identification appliance and to communicate the biometric information to the data storage device;

wherein the biometric sensor includes a light-emitting device adapted to emit light towards the person and a light-sensing device adapted to measure light reflection off the person to obtain a fingerprint charcteristic.

2. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the circuit function includes a communication of the information about the person external to the identification appliance.

3. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the circuit function includes a supply of power to the circuit.

4. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the circuit function includes an enablement of an antenna.

5. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the circuit function includes a tuning of an antenna.

6. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the circuit function includes changing a logic state input to the circuit.

7. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the structure is elongate and flexible.

8. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the circuit includes a radio frequency identification circuit, the radio frequency identification circuit adapted to transmit the information by radio frequency communication to an external device.

9. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the fastener comprises a first contact and a second contact and the circuit determines whether the first and second contacts are in communication with each other.

10. The identification appliance of claim 1 further comprising an electrical conductor which, when the fastener is closed, couples the fastener to the circuit.

11. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the information includes biometric data.

12. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the information includes an image of a feature of the person.

13. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the information include optical character recognizable data.

14. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the identification appliance is a wristband, headband, armband, ankleband, neckband, or legband.

15. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the identification appliance is a patch or card.

16. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein at least a circuit component of the circuit is formed substantially of at least one organic material.

17. The identification appliance of claim 1 further comprising a power source coupled to supply power to the circuit, the power source being formed at least partially of an organic material.

18. The identification appliance of claim 1 further comprising a diode within the circuit, the diode comprising an organic material.

19. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein said data storage device is formed substantially of at least one organic material.

20. The identification appliance of claim 1 further comprising a microstrip antenna coupled to the circuit, the antenna being adapted to transmit the information to a device external to the identification appliance.

21. The identification appliance of claim 1 further comprising an audio or visual display coupled to the circuit.

22. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the information includes medical data about the person.

23. The identification appliance of claim 1 further comprising an indicator, the indicator adapted to indicate whether the identification appliance has been tampered with.

24. The identification appliance of claim 1 further comprising an indicator, the indicator adapted to indicate whether the fastener is closed.

25. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the biometric information includes a retina, fingerprint, iris, voice, or genetic characteristic of the person.

26. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the biometric information includes an image of the person.

27. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the biometric information include optical character recognizable data.

28. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the biometric sensor includes a light-emitting device adapted to emit light towards the person and a light-sensing device adapted to measure light reflection off the person to obtain a retinal characteristic.

29. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the biometric sensor is formed of at least one organic material.

30. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the sensor includes an acoustic sensor adapted to receive acoustic information about the person.

31. The identification appliance of claim 30 wherein the acoustic sensor is formed substantially of at least one organic material.

32. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the sensor includes an optical sensor adapted to receive information bout the person optically.

33. The identification appliance of claim 32 wherein the optical sensor is formed of at least one organic material.

34. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the sensor includes a chemical sensor adapted to receive the information about the person chemically.

35. The identification appliance of claim 34 wherein the chemical sensor is adapted to assay the biochemical content of the person'"'"'s scent, blood, or breath.

36. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the sensor includes a humidity sensor adapted to receive information about the humidity.

37. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the sensor includes a heat sensor adapted to receive temperature information.

38. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the sensor includes a pressure sensor adapted to receive pressure information.

39. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the sensor includes an electromagnetic sensor adapted to receive electromagnetic energy.

40. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the sensor is formed of at least one organic material.

41. The identification appliance of claim 1 further comprising a keypad coupled to the data storage device, the keypad adapted to input information into the data storage device.

42. The identification appliance of claim 1 further comprising an indicator, the indicator adapted to indicate whether the identification appliance has been tampered with.

43. The identification appliance of claim 42 wherein said indicator is adapted to release a substance perceptible to an animal.

44. The identification appliance of claim 42 wherein said indicator is adapted to release a substance perceptible to a machine.

45. An identification appliance adapted to provide information about a person, the identification appliance comprising:

a programmable data storage device to receive and store identification information for positively identifying a person;

a structure adapted to be worn by or attached to the person, said structure carrying said data storage device;

a fastener disposed in or on the structure the fastener being adapted to attach the structure to the person;

a circuit disposed in or on the structure and electrically coupled to the fastener, a closing of the fastener enables a function of the circuit, and said circuit being adapted to alter, erase, or damage the idenification information if the circuit determines that the identification appliance has been tampered with; and

a biometric sensor coupled to the ciruit and disposed in or on the structure, the biometric sensor being adapted to receive biometric information about the person from a source external to the identification appliance and to communicate the biometric informatin to the data storage device;

wherein the sensor includes an acoustic sensor adapted to receive acoustic information about the person; and

wherein the acoustic sensor is adapted to receive speech information from the person and the circuit is adapted to process the speech information.

46. The identification appliance of claim 45 wherein the circuit is adapted to derive a unique identifying information about the person from the speech information.

47. The identification appliance of claim 45 wherein the circuit includes an audio generation circuit adapted to output synthesized speech.

48. An identification appliance adapted to provide information about a person, the identification appliance comprising:

a programmable data storage device to receive and store identification information for positively identifying a person;

a structure adapted to be worn by or attached to the person, said structure carrying said data storage device;

a fastener disposed in or on the structure, the fastener being adapted to attach the structure to the person; and

a circuit disposed in or on the structure and electrically coupled to the fastener, a closing of the fastener enables a function of the circuit, and said circuit being adapted to alter, erase, or damage the identification information if the circuit determines that the identificaitoin appliance has been tampered with; and

a biometric sensor coupled to the circuit and disposed in or on the structure, the biometric sensor being adated to receive boiometric information about the person from a source external to the identification appliance and to communicate the biometric information to the data storage device;

wherein the sensor includes an acoustic sensor adapted to receive acoustic information about the persons; and

wherein the acoustic sensor comprises a piezoelectric transducer.

49. An identification appliance adapted to provide informatin about a person, the identification appliance comprising;

a programmable data storage device to receive and store identification information for positvely identifying a person;

a structure adapted to be worn by or attached to the person, said structure carrying said data storage device;

a fastener disposed in or on the structure, the fastener being adapted to attach the structure to the person; and

a circuit disposed in or on the structure and electrically coupled to the fastener, a closing of the fastener enables a function of the circuit, and said circuit being adapted to alter, erase, or damage the identification information if the circuit determines that the identification appliance has been tampered with; and

a biometric sensor coupled to the circuit and disposed in or on the structure, the biometric sensor being adapted to receive biometric informatin about the person from a source external to the identification appliance and to communicate the biometric informatin to the data storage device;

wherein the sensor includes an optical sensor adapted to receive information about the person optically; and

wherein the optical sensor comprises a light detector adapted to capture images of the person'"'"'s face, fingerprint, iris, or retina.

50. The identification appliance of claim 49 wherein the optical sensor includes a charge coupled device.

51. The identification appliance of claim 49 wherein the optical sensor includes a photodetector.

52. An identification appliance adapted to provide information about a person, the identification appliance comprising:

a programmable data storage device to receive and store identification information for positively identifying a person;

a structure adapted to be worn by or attached to the person, said structure carrying said data storage device;

a fastener disposed in or on the structure, the fastener being adapted to attach the structure to the person;

a circuit disposed in or on the structure and electrically coupled to the fastener, a closing of the fastener enables a function of the circuit, and said circuit being adapted to alter, erase, or damage the identification information if the circuit determines that the identification appliance has been tampered with;

a biometric sensor coupled to the circuit and disposed in or on the sturcture, the biometric sensor being adapted to receive biometric informatin about the person from a source external to the identification appliance and to communiciate the biometric information to the data storage device; and

an idicator adpated to indicate whether the identification appliance has been tampered with;

wherein the indicator comprises an ink or dye, the indicator adapted to release the ink or dye when the circuit detects tampering with the identification appliance.

53. An identification appliance adapted to provide information about a person, the identification appliance comprising:

a programmable data storage device to receive and store identification information for positively identifying a person;

a structure adapted to be worn by or attached to the person, said structure carrying said data storage device;

a fastener disposed in or on the structure, the fastener being adapted to attach the structure to the person;

a circuit disposed in or on the structure and electrically coupled to the fastener, a closing of the fastener enables a function of the circuit, and said circuit being adapted to alter, erase, or damage the identification information if the circuit determines that the identification appliance has been tampered with; and

-an indicator adapted to indicate whether the identification appliance has been tampered with, the indicator comprising an ink or dye, the indicator adapted to release the ink or dye when the circuit detects tampering with the identification appliance; and

a biometric sensor coupled to the circuit and disposed in or on the structrure, the biometric sensor being adapted to receive biometric information about the person from a source external to the identification appliance and to communicate the biometric information to the data storage device;

wherein the biometric sensor includes a light-emitting device adapted to emit light towards the person and a light-sensing device adapted to measure light reflection off the person to obtain a retinal characteristic.

54. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein said indicator is adapted to release a substance perceptible to an animal.

55. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein said indicator is adapted to release a substance perceptible to a machine.

56. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the circuit function includes a communication of the information about the person external to the identification appliance.

57. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the circuit function includes a supply of power to the circuit.

58. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the circuit function includes an enablement of an antenna.

59. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the circuit function includes a tuning of an antenna.

60. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the circuit function includes changing a logic state input to the circuit.

61. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the structure is elongate and flexible.

62. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the circuit includes a radio frequency identification circuit, the radio frequency identification circuit adapted to transmit the information by radio frequency communication to an external device.

63. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the fastener comprises a first contact and a second contact and the circuit determines whether the first and second contacts are in communication with each other.

64. The identification appliance of claim 53 further comprising an electrical conductor which, when the fastener is closed, couples the fastener to the circuit.

65. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the information includes biometric data.

66. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the information includes an image of a feature of the person.

67. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the information include optical character recognizable data.

68. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the identification appliance is a wristband, headband, armband, ankleband, neckband, or legband.

69. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the identification appliance is a patch or card.

70. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein at least a circuit component of the circuit is formed substantially of at least one organic material.

71. The identification appliance of claim 53 further comprising a power source coupled to supply power to the circuit, the power source being formed at least partially of an organic material.

72. The identification appliance of claim 53 further comprising a diode within the circuit, the diode comprising an organic material.

73. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein said data storage device is formed substantially of at least one organic material.

74. The identification appliance of claim 53 further comprising a microstrip antenna coupled to the circuit, the antenna being adapted to transmit the information to a device external to the identification appliance.

75. The identification appliance of claim 53 further comprising an audio or visual display coupled to the circuit.

76. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the information includes medical data about the person.

77. The identification appliance of claim 53 further comprising an indicator, the indicator adapted to indicate whether the identification appliance has been tampered with.

78. The identification appliance of claim 53 further comprising an indicator, the indicator adapted to indicate whether the fastener is closed.

79. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the biometric information includes a retina, fingerprint, iris, voice, or genetic characteristic of the person.

80. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the biometric information includes an image of the person.

81. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the biometric information include optical character recognizable data.

82. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the biometric sensor includes a light-emitting device adapted to emit light towards the person and a light-sensing device adapted to measure light reflection off the person to obtain a fingerprint characteristic.

83. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the biometric sensor is formed of at least one organic material.

84. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the sensor includes an acoustic sensor adapted to receive acoustic information about the person.

85. The identification appliance of claim 84 wherein the acoustic sensor comprises a piezoelectric transducer.

86. The identification appliance of claim 84 wherein the acoustic sensor is formed substantially of at least one organic material.

87. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the sensor includes an optical sensor adapted to receive information about the person optically.

88. The identification appliance of claim 87 wherein the optical sensor is formed of at least one organic material.

89. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the sensor includes a chemical sensor adapted to receive the information about the person chemically.

90. The identification appliance of claim 89 wherein the chemical sensor is adapted to assay the biochemical content of the person'"'"'s scent, blood, or breath.

91. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the sensor includes a humidity sensor adapted to receive information about the humidity.

92. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the sensor includes a heat sensor adapted to receive temperature information.

93. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the sensor includes a pressure sensor adapted to receive pressure information.

94. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the sensor includes an electromagnetic sensor adapted to receive electromagnetic energy.

95. The identification appliance of claim 53 wherein the sensor is formed of at least one organic material.

96. The identification appliance of claim 53 further comprising a keypad coupled to the data storage device, the keypad adapted to input information into the data storage device.

97. An identification appliance adapted to provide information about a person, the identification appliance comprising:

a programmable data storage device to receive and store identification information for positively identifying a person;

a structure adapted to worn by or attached to the person, said structure carrying said data storage device;

a fastener dispossed in or on the structure, the fastener being adapted to attach the structure to the person;

a circuit disposed in or on the structure and electrically coupled to the fastener, aclosing of the fastener enables a function of the circuit, and said circuit being adapted to after, erase, or damage the identification information if the circuit determines that the idntification appliance has been tampered with; and

indicator adapted to indicate whether the identification appliance has been tampered with, the indicator comprising an ink or dye, the indicator adapted to release the ink or dye when the circuit detects tampering with the identification appliance;

a biometric sensor coupled to the circuit and disposed in or on the structure, the boimetric sensor being adapted to receive biometric informatio about the person from a source external to the identification appliance and to communicate the biometric information to the data storage device;

wherein the sensor includes an acoustic sensor adapted to receive acoustic information about the person; and

wherein the acoustic sensor is adapted to receive speech information from the person and the circuit is adapted to process the speech information.

98. The identification appliance of claim 97 wherein the circuit is adapted to derive a unique identifying information about the person from the speech information.

99. The identification appliance of claim 97 wherein the circuit includes an audio generation circuit adapted to output synthesized speech.

100. An identification appliance adapted to provide information about a person, the identification appliance comprising:

a programmable data storage devcie to receive and store identification information for positively identifying a person;

a structure adapted to be worn by or attached to the person, said structure carrying said data storage device;

a fastener disposed in or on the structure, the fastener being adapted to attach the structure to the person;

a circuit dsiposed in or on the structure and electrically coupled to the fastener, a closing of the fastener enables a function of the circuit and said circuit being adapted to alter, erase, or damage the identification information if the circuit determnes that the identification apliance has been tampered with;

an indicator adapted to indicate whether the identification appliance has been tampered with, the indicator comprising an ink or dye, the indicator adapted to release the ink or dye when the circuit detects tampering with the identification apliance;

a biometric sensor coupled to the circuit and disposed in or on the structure, the biometric sensor being adapted to receive biometric information about the person from a source external to the identification appliance and to communicate the biometric information to the data storage device;

wherein the sensor includes an optical sensor adapted to receive information about the person optically; and

wherein the optical sensor comprises a light detector adapted to capture images of the person'"'"'s face, fingerprint, iris, or retina.

101. The identification appliance of claim 100 wherein the optical sensor includes a charge coupled device.

102. The identification appliance of claim 100 wherein the optical sensor includes a photodetector.

103. An identification appliance adapted to provide information about a person, the identification appliance comprising:

a programmable data storage device to receive and store identification information for positively identifying a person;

a structure adapted to be worn by or attached to the person, said structure carrying said data storage device;

a fastener disposed in or on the structure, the fastener being adapted to attach the structure to the person;

a circuit disposed in or on the structure and electrically coupled to the fastener, a closing of the fastener enables a function of the circuit, and said circuit being adapted to alter, erase, or damage the identification information if the circuit determines that the identification appliance has been tampered with; and

a biometric sensor coupled to the circuit and disposed in or on the structure, the biometric sensor being adapted to receive biometric information about the person from a source external to the identification appliance and to communicate the biometric information to the data storage device;

wherein the biometric sensor includes a light-emitting device adapted to emit light towards the person and a light-sensing device adapted to measure light reflection off the person to obtain a retinal characteristic.

104. An identification appliance adapted to provide information about a person, the identification appliance comprising:

a programmable data storage device to receive and store identification information for positively identifying a person;

a structure adapted to be worn by or attached to the person, said structure carrying said data storage device;

a fastener disposed in or on the structure, the fastener being adapted to attach the structure to the person;

a circuit disposed in or on the structure and electrically coupled to the fastener, a closing of the fastener enables a function of the circuit, and said circuit being adapted to alter, erase, or damage the identification information if the circuit determines that the identification appliance has been tampered with;

an indicator adapted to indicate whether the identification appliance has been tampered with, the indicator comprising an ink or dye, the indicator adapted to release the ink or dye when the circuit detects tampering with the identification appliance; and

a biometric sensor coupled to the circuit and disposed in or on the structure, the biometric sensor being adapted to receive biometric information about the person from a source external to the identification appliance and to communicate the biometric information to the data storage device;

wherein the biometric sensor includes a light-emitting device adapted to emit light towards the person and a light-sensing device adapted to measure light reflection off the person to obtain a fingerprint characteristic.

105. An identification appliance adapted to provide information about a person, the identification appliance comprising:

a programmable data storage device to receive and store identification information for positively identifying a person;

a structure adapted to be worn by or attached to the person, said structure carrying said data storage device;

a fastener disposed in or on the structure, the fastener being adapted to attach the structure to the person;

a circuit disposed in or on the structure and electrically coupled to the fastener, a closing of the fastener enables a function of the circuit, and said circuit being adapted to alter, erase, or damage the identification information if the circuit determines that the identification appliance has been tampered with;

an indicator adapted to indicate whether the identification appliance has been tampered with, the indicator comprising an ink or dye, the indicator adapted to release the ink or dye when the circuit detects tampering with the identification appliance; and

a biometric sensor coupled to the circuit and disposed in or on the structure, the biometric sensor being adapted to receive biometric information about the person from a source external to the identification appliance and to communicate the biometric information to the data storage device;

wherein the acoustic sensor is adapted to receive speech information from the person and the circuit is adapted to process the speech information; and

wherein the acoustic sensor comprises a piezoelectric transducer.