Printed planar radio frequency identification elements

• US 7,204,652 B2
• Filed: 04/06/2005
• Issued: 04/17/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Vanguard Identification Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Vanguard Identification Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Warther, Richard O.
• Primary Examiner(s): CHAU, MINH H
• Application Number:
  US11/099,998
• Publication Number:
  US 20060037502A1
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 400/61, 400/62, 400/70, 400/76, 235/492, 235/493, 235/375, 235/380, 235/384, 235/385, 235/449, 235/487, 235/462.1, 283/61, 283/62, 283 80- 83, 340/572.1
• US Class Current: 400/76
• CPC Class Codes: A45C 11/182 Credit card holders
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/04 characterised by the shape
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06028 using bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06187 with magnetically detectable marking
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07726 the record comprising means for indicating first use, e.g. a frangible layer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/12 the marking being sensed by magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/14 the marking being sensed by radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/244 Tag manufacturing, e.g. continuous manufacturing processes
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/02 Forms or constructions layered products B32B
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/10 by an adhesive layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1051 by folding
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1059 Splitting sheet lamina in plane intermediate of faces
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/108 Flash, trim or excess removal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1082 Partial cutting bonded sandwich [e.g., grooving or incising]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1084 of continuous or running length bonded web

Abstract

Each printed sheet product includes a core of flexible, microvoided polymer sheet material and a planar RFID assembly encoded with a unique electro/magnetic code permanently and integrally joined together with the core. The microvoided sheet material collapses around the core so the sheet product remains planar. Scoring defines one or more individual identification elements removable from a remainder of the sheet product that include at least a first element with RFID assembly but only part of the core. A separate magnetic strip storing its own unique data magnetically can be provided on the first removable element even at least partially overlying the RFID assembly for independent identification operation.

Claims

1. A method of making a multilayer, integral, individual planar radio frequency identification element comprising the steps of:

providing a first planar substrate sheet having major opposing first and second sides;

applying a first one of either a radio frequency identification array antenna and a radio frequency identification array printed circuit chip to the first major side of the first planar substrate sheet;

separately applying a second remaining one of the radio frequency identification array antenna and the radio frequency identification array printed circuit chip to the first major side of the first planar substrate sheet in operative overlying relationship and connection with the first one to form an operative radio frequency identification array on the first planar substrate sheet;

fixedly and permanently joining a first major outer side of a second planar substrate sheet to the first major side of the first planar substrate sheet overlying the applied antenna and printed circuit chip to form at least part of a multilayer planar core having first and second major outer sides, at least one of the first and second planar substrate sheets being microvoided;

fixedly and permanently applying at least a first planar cover sheet to at least the first major outer side of the planar core; and

scoring the planar core and at least first planar cover sheet to define at least one multilayer, integral, individual planar radio frequency identification element removable from the core and at least first planar cover sheet, the planar radio frequency identification element containing the operative radio frequency identification array and the planar radio frequency identification element having opposing major planar sides fitting into an area no greater than about three and five-eighths by about two and three-eighths inches.

2. The multilayer, integral, individual planar identification element made by the method of claim 1.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of printing on the second major side of the second planar substrate sheet before the separately applying step.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of printing on the second major side of the first planar substrate sheet before the step of applying the first cover sheet.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the step of printing on the second major side of the first planar substrate sheet occurs before the step of applying a first one.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of printing on the second major side of one of the first and second planar substrates includes a unique machine readable code.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the scoring step further comprises scoring a closed perimeter opening through the planar core within the scoring defining the planar radio frequency identification element containing the operative radio frequency identification array.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein at least both of the first and second planar flexible sheets are microvoided material sheets.