Interlayer composite for a laminated transparency

• US 7,205,504 B2
• Filed: 10/11/2005
• Issued: 04/17/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pittsburgh Glass Works LLC (LKQ Corporation)
• Original Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Inventors: Bartrug, Bruce A., Pinchok, Robert N., Hawk, Allen R., Schwartz, James H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Evans; Robin
• Assistant Examiner(s): PATEL, VINOD D
• Application Number:
  US11/247,501
• Publication Number:
  US 20060027550A1
• Time in Patent Office: 553 Days
• Field of Search: 219/203, 219/219, 219/522, 219/541, 338/312, 338/314, 428/49
• US Class Current: 219/203
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 15/08 of synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 15/088 comprising polyamides
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 15/20 comprising aluminium or copper B32B15/016 and B32B15/017 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10036 comprising two outer glass sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10174 Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10302 Edge sealing
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/1055 characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10761 containing vinyl acetal
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/1088 by superposing a plurality of layered products
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10935 as a preformed layer, e.g. formed by extrusion
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10972 Degassing during the lamination B32B17/10816 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/202 Conductive
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/302 Conductive
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/412 Transparent
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/7242 Non-permeable
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2311/12 Copper
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2323/04 Polyethylene
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2327/06 PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2329/06 PVB, i.e. polyinylbutyral
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2377/00 Polyamides
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2605/006 : Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2605/08 : Cars
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/08 : of synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/304 : comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/32 : comprising polyolefins comprising vinyl (co)polymers or acrylic (co)polymers B32B27/30
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/34 : comprising polyamides
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 3/10 : characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/12 : characterised by the relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers, e.g. the fibres or filaments being parallel or perpendicular to each other
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 7/12 : using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 27/10 : with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/013 : Heaters using resistive films or coatings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/016 : Heaters using particular connecting means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/84 : Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/86 : the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material H05B3/845 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49083 : Heater type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49085 : Thermally variable

Abstract

An interlayer composite includes a plastic sheet having a predetermined outer shape and a major surface; a pair of bus bars, and an adhesive layer securing the bus bars directly on the major surface of the plastic sheet in a fixed relationship to one another.

Claims

1. An interlayer composite comprising:

a plastic sheet having a predetermined outer shape and a major surface;

a pair of bus bars wherein the bus bars are in a fixed spaced relationship with one another;

a lead connected to each of the bus bars wherein each of the bus bars and its associated lead are made of a metal foil and arranged to have a generally “

T”

shape with each of the bus bars defined as a first elongated member of the “

T”

secured on the major surface of the plastic sheet and each of the leads defined as a second elongated member of the “

T”

extending away from the first elongated member and extending beyond the periphery of the plastic sheet;

an adhesive layer securing the bus bars directly on the major surface of the plastic sheet in a fixed relationship to one another;

a protective sleeve over a portion of the second elongated member;

an air barrier between inner wall portions of the protective sleeve and the surface portions of the second elongated member within the sleeve, and

an adhesive layer on an outer surface portion of the protective sleeve facing away from the major surface of the plastic sheet.

2. The interlayer composite according to claim 1, wherein the first and second elongated members are contiguous and a major surface of the first and second elongated members is defined as a first surface and an opposite major surface defined as a second surface;

the adhesive layer securing the first surface of the first elongated members is defined as a first layer of adhesive, the first layer of adhesive extends along the first surface of the second elongated member to provide a portion of the air barrier, a second layer of adhesive is between the second surface of the second elongated member and adjacent inner surface portions of the protective sleeve to provide another portion of the air barrier.

3. The interlayer composite according to claim 2, further comprising an adhesive layer defined as a third layer of adhesive on selected outer surface portions of the protective sleeve facing away from the major surface of the plastic sheet wherein the third layer of adhesive provides another portion of the air barrier.

4. The interlayer composite according to claim 3, wherein the plastic sheet is selected from polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and combinations thereof.

5. The interlayer composite according to claim 3, wherein the first and second elongated members are a copper foil, the protective sleeve is made of a polyamide, the first and second layers of adhesive are a pressure sensitive adhesive and the third layer of adhesive is a thermo-set adhesive.

6. The interlayer composite according to claim 5, wherein the third layer of adhesive is a thermo-set adhesive that is non-tacky at temperatures at or below temperatures at which surfaces of the plastic become viscid.

7. An interlayer composite comprising;

a plastic interlayer sheet having a predetermined outer shape and a major surface;

a pair of bus bars, each of the bus bars comprising a first segment and at least one of the pair of bus bars comprising a second segment joined to the first segment of the at least one bus bar with a portion of the second segment extending beyond periphery of the sheet, each of the bus bars made of a metallic foil having a first major surface, an opposite second major surface, a first edge and an opposite second edge, and

an adhesive layer securing the first major surface of the first segment of the bus bars directly on the major surface of the plastic sheet in a fixed relationship to one another wherein the second major surface and the first and second edges of at least one of the segments of the pair of bus bars are above the major surface of the plastic sheet;

a sleeve mounted over the second segment of the at least one bus bar to maintain a portion of the second segment above and spaced from the major surface of the plastic sheet.

8. The interlayer composite according to claim 7, wherein an air barrier is between inner wall of the sleeve and the portion of the second segment in the sleeve.

9. The interlayer composite according to claim 8, wherein the interlayer composite is used in the fabrication of a heatable transparency for a vehicle selected from land, air, space above water, below water vehicles and combinations thereof.

10. The interlayer composite according to claim 9, wherein the heatable transparency is an automotive windshield.

11. The interlayer composite according to claim 8, wherein the bus bars are in a fixed spaced relationship with one another,the other one of the bus bars has a second segment of a metal foil joined to the first segment of the other one of the bus bars wherein the first and second segments of the bus bars are arranged to have a generally “

T”

shape with each of the first segments of the bus bars is a first elongated member of the “

T”

secured on the major surface of the plastic sheet and each of the leads defined as a second elongated member of the “

T”

extending away from the first elongated member and extending beyond the periphery of the plastic sheet.

12. The interlayer composite according to claim 11, wherein the interlayer composite is used in the fabrication of a heatable transparency for a vehicle selected from land, air, space above water, below water vehicles and combinations thereof.

13. The interlayer composite according to claim 12, wherein the heatable transparency is an automotive windshield.

14. The interlayer composite according to claim 7, wherein the plastic sheet is selected from polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and combinations thereof.

15. The interlayer composite according to claim 7, wherein the plastic sheet has a portion in cross-section having a wedged shape.

16. The interlayer composite according to claim 7, wherein the first major surface of the at least one bus bar is above the major surface of the plastic sheet.

17. The interlayer composite according to claim 7, wherein the second major surface and the first and second edges of each one of the pair of bus bars are above the major surface of the plastic sheet.