Methods for measuring therapy resistance
First Claim
1. A method of determining a phenotype of a retrovirus, wherein the retrovirus is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, comprising:
- a) obtaining from a patient a sample comprising at least one of a plasma sample, a blood sample, a saliva sample, mucous sample, and a tissue sample;
b) obtaining a genetic sequence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus from the patient sample;
c) identifying a mutation pattern of the genetic sequence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, wherein said mutation pattern comprises at least one mutation that correlates to resistance to at least one therapy;
d) searching a relational genotype/phenotype database for at least one database mutation pattern similar to said mutation pattern of the genetic sequence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus;
e) obtaining at least one database phenotype of the at least one database mutation pattern; and
f) determining the phenotype of the Human Immumunodeficiency Virus from the at least one database phenotype.
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Abstract
The present invention concerns methods for measuring drug resistance by correlating genotypic information with phenotypic profiles. In one embodiment, a method for interpreting genotypic information is described wherein a genetic code is generated from a patient sample, a list of mutations known or suspect to play a role in the development of resistance to one or more drugs is obtained from the generated genetic code, a genotype database is interrogated for previous samples with similar mutations relating to said one or more drugs, a phenotype for said sample is located in a phenotype database, the mean change in inhibition is determined based on all the examples located in said phenotype database, a distribution of sensitivities of one or more drugs suitable for treating a specific indication is determined.
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Citations
23 Claims
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1. A method of determining a phenotype of a retrovirus, wherein the retrovirus is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, comprising:
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a) obtaining from a patient a sample comprising at least one of a plasma sample, a blood sample, a saliva sample, mucous sample, and a tissue sample; b) obtaining a genetic sequence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus from the patient sample; c) identifying a mutation pattern of the genetic sequence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, wherein said mutation pattern comprises at least one mutation that correlates to resistance to at least one therapy; d) searching a relational genotype/phenotype database for at least one database mutation pattern similar to said mutation pattern of the genetic sequence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus; e) obtaining at least one database phenotype of the at least one database mutation pattern; and f) determining the phenotype of the Human Immumunodeficiency Virus from the at least one database phenotype. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method of determining a phenotype of a retrovirus, wherein the retrovirus is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus comprising:
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a) obtaining from a patient a sample comprising at least one of a plasma sample, a blood sample, a saliva sample, mucous sample, and a tissue sample; b) obtaining a genetic sequence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus from the patient sample; c) searching a relational genotype/phenotype database for at least one database genetic sequence similar to said genetic sequence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus; d) obtaining a database phenotype of the at least one database genetic sequence; and e) determining the phenotype of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus from the database phenotype. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A computer program for determining a phenotype of a retrovirus, wherein the retrovirus is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, wherein the program is comprised on a computer readable medium, comprising:
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a) receiving a genetic sequence from the Human Immunodeficiency Virus from a patient; b) identifying a mutation pattern of the genetic sequence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, wherein said mutation pattern comprises at least one mutation that correlates to resistance to at least one therapy; c) searching a relational genotype/phenotype database for at least one database mutation pattern similar to said mutation pattern of the genetic sequence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus; d) obtaining at least one database phenotype of the at least one database mutation pattern from the relational genotype/phenotype database; e) determining the at least one phenotype of Human Immunodeficiency Virus from the at least one database phenotype; and f) displaying the phenotype of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus sample. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23)
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Specification