Method and system of managing an access to a storage system in a computer system

• US 7,206,832 B2
• Filed: 07/14/2004
• Issued: 04/17/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Yamamoto, Masayuki, Yagisawa, Ikuya, Yamamoto, Akira, Mimatsu, Yasuyuki, Matsumoto, Jun, Matsunami, Naoto, Ichikawa, Masatoshi, Kamimaki, Hideki
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran; Philip B.
• Application Number:
  US10/893,095
• Publication Number:
  US 20050021727A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,007 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223, 709/224, 709/217, 709213-216, 711/100
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/17337 Direct connection machines, e.g. completely connected computers, point to point communication networks coupling between buses G06F13/4004
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2003/0697 device management, e.g. handlers, drivers, I/O schedulers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/805 using a security table for the storage sub-system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2206/1012 Load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0601 Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/061 Improving I/O performance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0622 in relation to access
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0631 by allocating resources to storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0637 Permissions
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0683 Plurality of storage devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

The Computer System consists of components including more than one Computer and Storage Subsystem to which more than one Computer are connected. The Storage Subsystem is equipped with more than one Storage Unit, Management Table registering information to manage Storage Units accessible by each of the Computers and Controller to control accesses by more than one Computer to more than one Storage Unit. The controller controls the accesses according to the information set in the Management Table when the Storage Unit is accessed by the Computer.

Claims

1. A computer system comprising:

plural computers; and

a storage system comprising plural interface control circuits coupled to said plural computers and plural logical units,

wherein each of said plural logical units has an internal logical unit number and a virtual logical unit number;

the internal logical unit numbers are used in said storage system for identifying said logical units and each of said logical units has a different internal logical unit number;

the virtual logical unit numbers are used by said computers for identifying which of said logical units are accessible therefrom, and to those of said logical units which are accessible from each computer, virtual logical unit numbers beginning from 0 are assigned;

said storage system is arranged to store information among the internal logical unit numbers, virtual logical unit numbers, and computers using the corresponding virtual logical unit numbers, and

said storage system is arranged to receive an access request including a virtual logical unit number from a computer, convert the received virtual logical unit number to the corresponding internal logical unit number by referring to said information, and access the logical unit indicated by the internal logical unit number.

2. A computer system according to claim 1, wherein sequential virtual logical unit numbers beginning from 0 are assigned to logical units accessible from each computer.

3. A computer system according to claim 2, wherein each computer causes to be searched, logical units accessible from the computer sequentially from a logical unit indicated by a virtual logical unit number 0, and causes searching to stop when a missing virtual logical unit number is encountered.

4. A computer system according to claim 1,

wherein each of said plural computers comprises a boot-up control program, and

each of said plural computers is arranged to execute its boot-up control program, detects a logical unit indicated by virtual logical unit number 0, and executes a boot-up process of an Operating System stored in the detected logical unit.

5. A computer system according to claim 1, wherein said storage system comprises a shared logical unit accessible from plural ones of said computers, and a logical unit indicated by a virtual logical unit number 0 used by one of said computers is the shared logical unit which is also indicated by a virtual logical unit number 0 used by another of said computers.

6. A computer system according to claim 1, wherein a logical unit indicated by a virtual logical unit number 0 used by one of said computers is a different logical unit from a logical unit indicated by a virtual logical unit number 0 used by another of said computers.

7. A method for managing storage in a computer system having plural computers with access to a storage system, the storage system having plural interface control circuits coupled to plural computers and plural logical units, the method comprising the steps of:

assigning an internal logical unit number and a virtual logical unit number for identifying each of said plural logical units;

identifying said logical units by said internal logical unit numbers in said storage system, each of said logical units having a different internal logical unit number;

for each of said computers individually, assigning said virtual logical unit numbers for identifying those of said logical units which are accessible from each computer, beginning from virtual logical unit number 0;

identifying which of said logical units are accessible from each computer by said virtual logical unit numbers;

storing information among the internal logical unit numbers, virtual logical unit number, and computers using corresponding virtual logical unit numbers;

upon receiving an access request including a virtual logical unit number from one of said computers, converting the received virtual logical unit number to the corresponding internal logical unit number by referring to said information; and

accessing a logical unit indicated by the internal logical unit number.

8. A method according to claim 7, further comprising the step of assigning sequential virtual logical unit numbers beginning from 0 for identifying logical units accessible from each computer.

9. A method according to claim 8, further comprising the steps, performed at the command of one of said computers, of:

searching logical units sequentially from a logical unit indicated by a virtual logical unit number 0; and

stopping said searching when a missing virtual logical unit number is encountered.

10. A method according to claim 7, further comprising the steps, performed at the command of one of said computers, of:

detecting a logical unit indicated by a virtual logical unit number 0; and

executing a boot-up process of an Operating System stored in the detected logical unit.

11. A method according to claim 7, further comprising the step of sharing one of said logical units among more than one of said computers, said shared logical unit being indicated by the virtual logical unit number 0 by each of said sharing computers.

12. A method according to claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

assigning the virtual logical number 0 for identifying a first one of said logical units by a first one of said computers; and

assigning the virtual logical number 0 for identifying a second one of said logical units by a second one of said computers;

wherein said first logical unit is different from said second logical unit, and said first computer is different from said second computer.

13. A computer-readable storage containing computer-executable program code which, when executed, implements a method comprising the steps of:

assigning an internal logical unit number and a virtual logical unit number for identifying each of a plurality of logical units in a storage system coupled to plural computers;

identifying said logical units by said internal logical unit numbers in said storage system, each of said logical units having a different internal logical unit number;

for each of said computers individually, assigning said virtual logical unit numbers for identifying those of said logical units which are accessible from each computer, beginning from virtual logical unit number 0;

identifying which of said logical units are accessible from each computer by said virtual logical unit numbers;

storing information among the internal logical unit numbers, virtual logical unit number, and computers using corresponding virtual logical unit numbers;

upon receiving an access request including a virtual logical unit number from one of said computers, converting the received virtual logical unit number to the corresponding internal logical unit number by referring to said information; and

accessing a logical unit indicated by the internal logical unit number.

14. A computer-readable storage according to claim 13, the implemented method further comprising the step of assigning sequential virtual logical unit numbers beginning from 0 to logical units accessible from each computer.

15. A computer-readable storage according to claim 14, the implemented method further comprising the steps, performed at the command of one of said computers, of:

searching logical units sequentially from a logical unit indicated by a virtual logical unit number 0; and

stopping said searching when a missing virtual logical unit number is encountered.

16. A computer-readable storage according to claim 13, the implemented method further comprising the steps, performed at the command of one of said computers, of:

detecting a logical unit indicated by a virtual logical unit number 0; and

executing a boot-up process of an Operating System stored in the detected logical unit.

17. A computer-readable storage according to claim 13, the implemented method further comprising the step of assigning the virtual logical unit number 0 for identifying one of said logical units by each of at least two of said computers, such that said at least two of said computers share said one of said logical units.

18. A computer-readable storage according to claim 13, the implemented method further comprising the steps of:

assigning the virtual logical unit number 0 for identifying a first one of said logical units by a first one of said computers; and

assigning the virtual logical unit number 0 for identifying a second one of said logical units by a second one of said computers;

wherein said first logical unit is different from said second logical unit, and said first computer is different from said second computer.