Mixing device with variable speed drive and related control features

• US 7,207,711 B2
• Filed: 12/23/2002
• Issued: 04/24/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Premark FEG LLC (Illinois Tool Works Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Premark FEG LLC (Illinois Tool Works Inc.)
• Inventors: Huang, Joseph C., Bader, Brian E., Hartley, Howard A. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cooley; Charles E.
• Application Number:
  US10/329,040
• Publication Number:
  US 20040120215A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,583 Days
• Field of Search: 366 96- 98, 366/197, 366/203, 366/206, 366/207, 366/288, 366/601
• US Class Current: 366/206
• CPC Class Codes: A21C 1/02 with vertically-mounted tools; Machines for whipping or beating
• CPC Class Codes: A21C 1/145 Controlling; Testing; Measuring A21C1/1425 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A21C 1/1465 Drives
• CPC Class Codes: A21C 1/1485 Doors; Closures; Operating, e.g. safety, mechanisms therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 27/805 wherein the stirrers or the receptacles are moved in order to bring them into operative position; Means for fixing the receptacle
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 35/60 Safety arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 35/605 Safety devices concerning the operation of the mixer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 366/601 Motor control

Abstract

A mixing machine includes a drive assembly and control system for making speed changes on the fly and for providing controlled acceleration and deceleration. A bowl receiving portion may be movable between a lowered position and a raised position with a power bowl lift mechanism provided to effect such movement. Advanced control features and special function modes may also be provided.

Claims

1. A mixing machine, comprising:

a head extending over a bowl receiving location, the head including a rotatable output member to receiving a mixing tool, the head including a gear system therewithin for effecting rotation of the rotatable output member about a rotation axis and orbiting of the rotation axis about another axis;

a switched reluctance motor having an output operatively connected to the drive gear system;

a switched reluctance drive for opening the switched reluctance motor;

a user interface including at least one input mechanism; and

a control unit for receiving input from the user interface and connected for controlling operation of the switched reluctance drive,

wherein the control unit operates upon initiation of a mixing operation to communicate a desired speed and a current limit to the switched reluctance drive and wherein the desired speed is any one of a plurality of present speeds set in the control unit and each present speed has a respective current limit associated therewith.

2. The mixing machine of claim 1 wherein the control unit operates upon initiation of the mixing operation to communicate an acceleration control value to the switched reluctance drive.

3. The mixing machine of claim 2 wherein the desired speed is selected via the user interface.

4. The mixing machine of claim 1 wherein a belt system connects the motor output with the gear system.

5. The mixing machine of claim 1 wherein the switched reluctance drive provides closed-loop control of motor speed.

6. The mixing machine of claim 5 wherein the switched reluctance drive provides closed-loop control of motor acceleration so as to reduce inrush current.

7. The mixing machine of claim 1 wherein, during a mixing operation at a first speed, and in response to an input from the user interface unit to change to a second speed higher than the first speed, the control unit operates with the switched reluctance drive to accelerate the switched reluctance motor to the second speed in a controlled manner.

8. The mixing machine of claim 1, further comprising:

a base;

a column extending upward from the base;

the head extending outward from the column;

the gear system comprising a planetary gear system; and

the switched reluctance motor positioned in line with the column.

9. The mixing machine of claim 1, further comprising:

a rotary encoder associated with the switched reluctance motor and providing a speed indicative feedback input to the switched reluctance drive.

10. A mixing machine, comprising:

a head extending over a bowl receiving location, the head including a rotatable output member for receiving a mixer tool, the rotatable output member defining its own rotation axis which orbits about another axis during mixing;

a drive assembly including a drive motor and a drive linkage operatively connected to effect rotation of the rotatable output member, the drive motor comprises an AC induction motor;

a user interface including at least one input mechanism; and

a control system, including a frequency inverter drive, for receiving input from the user interface and connected for controlling operation of the drive motor to provide closed loop control of motor speed and acceleration to effect mix speed changes on the fly solely by adjusting motor speed, when effecting acceleration from a first speed to a second speed the control system takes into account a predetermined acceleration control value;

wherein the predetermined acceleration control value is an acceleration time, and the control system operates such that a time period for transition from the first speed to the second speed matches the acceleration time.

11. The mixing machine of claim 10 wherein the control system operates to reduce inrush current during motor starting operations.

12. The mixing machine of claim 10 wherein the drive linkage is a fixed linkage and connects the motor output shaft to a gear system associated with the rotatable output member, mix speed changes are implemented without mechanical adjustment of the drive linkage or gear system.

13. A mixing machine, comprising:

a head extending over a bowl receiving location, the head including a rotatable output member for receiving a mixer tool, the rotatable output member defining its own rotation axis which orbits about another axis during mixing;

a drive assembly including a drive motor and a drive linkage operatively connected to effect rotation of the rotatable output member;

a user interface including at least one input mechanism; and

a control system for receiving input from the user interface and connected for controlling operation of the drive motor to provide closed loop control of motor speed and acceleration to effect mix speed changes on the fly solely by adjusting motor speed,

wherein the user interface includes a speed input mechanism and a time input mechanism, the control system receiving input from both mechanisms, the control system including memory storing a plurality of preset mix times, each preset mix time associated with a corresponding speed setting.

14. The mixing machine of claim 13 wherein, during a mixing operation at a given speed setting, the control system responds to a change to another speed setting initiated by the speed input mechanism to reset mix time to a present mix time in memory and associated with the another speed setting.

15. The mixing machine of claim 13 wherein, when a mixing operation for an input time is initiated at a given speed setting, the control system stores the input time in memory as a new preset mix time for the given speed setting.

16. The mixing machine of claim 13, wherein, during a mixing operation at a given speed setting, the control system responds to a change to a new mix time initiated by the time input mechanism by storing the new mix time as a new preset mix time associated with the given speed setting.

17. A mixing machine, comprising:

a head extending over a bowl receiving location, the head including a rotatable output member for receiving a mixer tool, the rotatable output member defining its own rotation axis which orbits about another axis during mixing;

a drive assembly including a drive motor and a drive linkage operatively connected to effect rotation of the rotatable output member;

a user interface including at least one input mechanism; and

a control system for receiving input from the user interface and connected for controlling operation of the drive motor to provide closed loop control of motor speed and acceleration to effect mix speed changes on the fly solely by adjusting motor speed, to effect acceleration from a first speed to a second speed the control system takes into account a predetermined acceleration control value;

wherein the predetermined acceleration control value is an acceleration time, and the control system operates such that a time period for transition from the first speed to the second speed matches the acceleration time.

18. A mixing machine, comprising:

a head extending over a bowl receiving location, the head including a rotatable output member for receiving a mixer tool, the rotatable output member defining its own rotation axis which orbits about another axis during mixing;

a drive assembly including a drive motor and a drive linkage operatively connected to effect rotation of the rotatable output member;

a user interface including at least one input mechanism; and

a control system for receiving input from the user interface and connected for controlling operation of the drive motor to provide closed loop control of motor speed and acceleration to effect mix speed changes on the fly solely by adjusting motor speed, the control system includes a first preset mix speed with an associated first current limit and second preset mix speed with an associated second current limit, the second current limit different than the first current limit, during mixing operations at the first preset mix speed the control system prevents motor current from exceeding the first current limit and during mixing operations at the second preset mix speed the control system prevents motor current from exceeding the second current limit.