Stent fabrication method

• US 7,208,009 B2
• Filed: 02/17/2004
• Issued: 04/24/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Medinol Limited (Medinol USA Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Medinol Limited (Medinol USA Incorporated)
• Inventors: Richter, Jacob
• Primary Examiner(s): Stewart; Alvin J.
• Application Number:
  US10/781,541
• Publication Number:
  US 20040162605A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,162 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1.15, 623 116- 125, 623 11- 114, 606192-198, 428571-577, 428/596, 428/600, 428582-583
• US Class Current: 623/1.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91541 Adjacent bands are arranged out of phase
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91558 connected peak to peak
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0054 V-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: B21F 45/008 of medical instruments, e.g. stents, corneal rings medical science A61
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/083 Devices involving movement of the workpiece in at least one axial direction
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/10 using a fixed support , i.e. involving moving the laser beam
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/12 in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/127 in an enclosure
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/22 Spot welding
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/38 by boring or cutting
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 33/006 for cylindrical workpieces
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 37/053 aligning cylindrical work; Clamping devices therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/12188 having marginal feature for indexing or weakened portion for severing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/12201 Width or thickness variation or marginal cuts repeating longitudinally
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/12229 Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.]

Abstract

A stent and a method for fabricating the stent are disclosed. The stent has an originally flat pattern and connection points where the sides of the flat pattern are joined. The method includes the steps of a) cutting a stent pattern into a flat piece of metal thereby to produce a metal pattern, b) deforming the metal pattern so as to cause two opposing sides to meet, and c) joining the two opposing sides at least at one point. Substantially no portion of the stent projects into the lumen of the stent when the stent is expanded against the internal wall of a blood vessel.

Claims

1. A method of fabricating a stent comprising the steps of:

a) cutting a stent pattern into a flat sheet, said pattern having a first long side and a second long side, said first long side being provided with a plurality of pairs of engagement points, said second long side being provided with a plurality of pairs of engagement points;

b) deforming said pattern into a tubular shape so that said plurality of pairs of first long side engagement points and said plurality of pairs of second long side engagement points are disposed substantially opposite each other and so that a v-shaped notch is formed between the first long side and the second long side between respective pairs of engagement points;

c) welding said plurality of pairs of first long side engagement points and said plurality of pairs of second long side engagement points to one another at said v-shaped notch to form said stent such that a weld is created at a location of said v-shaped notch, wherein welding comprises drawing material from the surfaces defining said engagement points to create said weld; and

wherein welding further comprises providing an area of weld material on interior walls of the stent wherein providing the area of weld material comprises providing the area of weld materially below the location of said v-shaped notch.

2. The method of claim, 1 wherein each of said plurality of pairs of first long side engagement points is provided with a bridge disposed therebetween, the method further comprising:

a) cutting said bridge; and

b) drawing additional weld material into said v-shaped notch from said bridge on both sides of said each of said plurality of pairs of first long side engagement points.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein cutting said bridge comprises using a laser to cut said bridge.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein welding comprises running said weld from outside to inside.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein deforming comprises deforming said pattern into said tubular shape about a mandrel.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein deforming said pattern into said tubular shape about said mandrel comprises leaving a gap between said tubular shape and the mandrel at the location of said v-shaped notch.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein welding comprises providing weld material to said gap for forming said weld.

8. A stent made according to the method claim 7, the stent comprising a first long side and a second long side, said first long side being provided with a plurality of pairs of engagement points, said second long side provided with a plurality of pairs of engagement points, said plurality of pairs of first long side engagement points and said plurality of pairs of second long side engagement points disposed substantially opposite each other so as to define a v-shaped notch therebetween in an unwelded state of the stent, and connected to each other via a weld disposed at a location of said v-shaped notch.

9. The stent of claim 8, said stent defining a longitudinal lumen wherein substantially no portion of said stent projects into said longitudinal lumen upon expansion of said stent against the internal wall of a vessel.

10. The stent of claim 8, wherein said weld is wider than other portions of said stent.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing said flat sheet with a plurality of alignment apertures.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein welding comprises utilizing a welding run that is offset from the point where said respective pairs of engagement points contact each other.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein utilizing comprises utilizing a welding run that is offset about 0.01 mm from the point where said respective pairs of engagement points contact each other.

14. The method of claims 1, wherein welding comprises spot welding.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein spot welding comprises forming a plurality of spot welds.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein forming comprises forming five spot welds.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein welding further comprises drawing additional weld material into the location of said v-shaped notch from said bridge on both sides of said engagement points on said first long side.