Expandable medical device for delivery of beneficial agent
First Claim
1. An expandable medical device comprising:
- a plurality of elongated struts, said plurality of elongated struts joined together to form a substantially cylindrical device which is expandable from a cylinder having a first diameter to a cylinder having a second diameter, said plurality of struts each having a strut width in a circumferential direction and a strut thickness in a radial direction;
at least one strut opening in at least one of the plurality of struts, the strut opening extending through the strut with the strut opening having a substantially constant cross section from a radially outermost surface of the strut to a radially innermost end of the strut opening; and
at least one beneficial agent provided in the at least one strut opening in a plurality of layers, wherein the beneficial agent is provided into the at least one opening without coating the outermost surface.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An expandable medical device has a plurality of elongated struts joined together to form a substantially cylindrical device which is expandable from a cylinder having a first diameter to a cylinder having a second diameter. At least one of the plurality of struts includes at least one opening extending at least partially through a thickness of the strut. A beneficial agent is loaded into the opening within the strut in layers to achieve desired temporal release kinetics of the agent. Alternatively, the beneficial agent is loaded in a shape which is configured to achieve the desired agent delivery profile. A wide variety of delivery profiles can be achieved including zero order, pulsatile, increasing, decrease, sinusoidal, and other delivery profiles.
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Citations
63 Claims
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1. An expandable medical device comprising:
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a plurality of elongated struts, said plurality of elongated struts joined together to form a substantially cylindrical device which is expandable from a cylinder having a first diameter to a cylinder having a second diameter, said plurality of struts each having a strut width in a circumferential direction and a strut thickness in a radial direction; at least one strut opening in at least one of the plurality of struts, the strut opening extending through the strut with the strut opening having a substantially constant cross section from a radially outermost surface of the strut to a radially innermost end of the strut opening; and at least one beneficial agent provided in the at least one strut opening in a plurality of layers, wherein the beneficial agent is provided into the at least one opening without coating the outermost surface. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31)
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32. An expandable medical device comprising:
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a plurality of elongated struts, said plurality of elongated struts joined together to form a substantially cylindrical device which is expandable from a cylinder having a first diameter to a cylinder having a second diameter, said plurality of elongated struts each having a strut width in a circumferential direction and a strut thickness in a radial direction; at least one opening in at least one of the plurality of struts; and at least one beneficial agent provided in the at least one opening in a plurality of layers, wherein the beneficial agent is provided into the at least one opening without coating a radially outermost surface of the strut, wherein the at least one opening comprises a plurality of openings containing the beneficial agent and a plurality of openings extending through the struts and remaining open.
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33. A method of forming an expandable medical device, the method comprising:
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providing an expandable medical device with a plurality of struts, said plurality of struts joined together to form a substantially cylindrical device which is expandable from a cylinder having a first diameter to a cylinder having a second diameter; forming at least one strut opening in at least one of the plurality of struts, the strut opening extending through the strut with the strut opening having a substantially constant cross section from a radially outermost surface of the strut to a radially innermost end of the strut opening; and delivering at least one beneficial agent into the at least one strut opening in a plurality of layers without coating the outermost surface. - View Dependent Claims (34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40)
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41. An expandable medical device comprising:
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a substantially cylindrical, expandable medical device formed of a plurality of struts; a plurality of openings in the plurality of struts, the openings extending through the struts with the openings having a substantially constant cross section from a radially outermost surface of the strut to a radially innermost surface of the strut; a beneficial agent provided in the plurality of openings; and a barrier layer provided in the plurality of openings and configured to substantially prevent delivery of the beneficial agent to a first side of the medical device while allowing delivery of the beneficial agent to a second side of the medical device, wherein the beneficial agent and barrier layer are provided into the at least one opening without coating the outermost surface. - View Dependent Claims (42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53)
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54. An exapandable medical device comprising:
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an expandable cylindrical device having a plurality of struts; a plurality of through openings in the plurality of struts, each opening having a radial innermost end and a radial outermost end; a beneficial agent provided in the plurality of through openings in a plurality of degradable beneficial agent layers; and a barrier layer provided at the radial innermost send of the plurality of through openings, the barrier layer degrading more slowly than the beneficial agent layers, and the barrier layer substantially preventing fluid passage there through, wherein the beneficial agent layers and barrier layer are provided into the last one opening without a radially outermost surface of the strut. - View Dependent Claims (55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63)
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Specification