Multiple beam scanning imager

• US 7,209,271 B2
• Filed: 03/17/2004
• Issued: 04/24/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microvision, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Microvision, Inc.
• Inventors: Urey, Hakan, Lewis, John R., Murray, Bernard G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson; Mark A.
• Application Number:
  US10/802,512
• Publication Number:
  US 20040179254A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,133 Days
• Field of Search: 359/197, 359/204, 359212-215, 347/232, 347/233, 347/241, 347/243, 347/256, 347258-260, 235/462.01, 235/462.11, 235/462.32, 235/462.33, 235/462.42, 235/462.36
• US Class Current: 359/204.1
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/085 the reflecting means being moved or deformed by electromagnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/101 with both horizontal and vertical deflecting means, e.g. raster or XY scanners colour television using laser beams scanning a display screen H04N9/3129
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted

Abstract

A display apparatus includes a scanning assembly that scans about two or more axes, typically in a raster pattern. A plurality of light sources emit light from spaced apart locations toward the scanning assembly such that the scanning assembly simultaneously scans more than one of the beams. The light sources are positioned such that their beams each illuminate discrete regions of the image field that are substantially non-overlapping with respect to the other discrete regions. The image is thus formed from a set of “tiles”. By activating a first light source during a forward sweep of the mirror and activating a second light source during a reverse sweep of the mirror, two halves a common line can be written during a single sweep of the mirror. Shifting the position of the sources such that the two halves are aligned reduces raster pinch. In alternative embodiments, the same approach is used for imaging. Also, various approaches to controlling the frequency responses of the various scanners are described, including active control of MEMs scanners and passive frequency tuning.

Claims

1. An image capture device, comprising:

a first plurality of beam emitters, each operable to emit a corresponding beam of light along a respective beam path;

at least one beam scanner aligned to receive the plurality of beams and operable to scan the beams in respective two-dimensional patterns arranged in abutting and substantially non-overlapping respective regions of a field of view, wherein each region comprises a plurality of immediately adjacent scan lines;

a first plurality of photodetectors, each aligned to receive at least a portion of reflected light from one of the corresponding regions in the field of view and operable to output electrical signals corresponding to the detected light; and

a decoder coupled to receive the electrical signals from the first plurality of photodetectors and operable to decode an image of the field of view.

2. The image capture device of claim 1, wherein the first plurality of beam emitters includes laser diodes.

3. The image capture device of claim 1, wherein the first plurality of beam emitters is operable to emit a first wavelength of light, and the first plurality of photodetectors is configured to receive the first wavelength of light;

and further comprising;

a second plurality of beam emitters, each operable to emit a corresponding beam of light including a second wavelength along a respective beam path; and

a second plurality of photodetectors, each aligned to receive at least a portion of reflected second wavelength light from one of the corresponding regions in the field of view and operable to output electrical signals corresponding to the detected second wavelength light; and

wherein the decoder is coupled to receive the electrical signals from the second plurality of photodetectors and operable to decode an image corresponding to the first and second wavelengths.

4. The image capture device of claim 1, wherein each of the first plurality of beam emitters is operable to emit a beam of light sequentially.

5. The image capture device of claim 1, wherein decoding the image of the field of view includes producing a bitmap corresponding to the field of view.

6. The image capture device of claim 1, wherein decoding the image of the field of view includes decoding a bar code symbol within the field of view.

7. The image capture device of claim 1, wherein the respective two-dimensional patterns include a fast scan axis and a slow scan axis.

8. The image capture device of claim 7, wherein the respective two-dimensional patterns are arranged such that each region extends along a dimension corresponding to the fast scan axis and abuts at least one region adjacent in a dimension corresponding to the slow scan axis.

9. The image capture device of claim 1 wherein each of the first plurality of photodetectors is aligned to receive light from substantially only the corresponding region.

10. A bar code scanner, comprising:

at least two beam scanners operable to sweep respective beams in two-dimensional scan patterns across respective substantially non-overlapping regions of a field of view, wherein each region comprises a plurality of immediately adjacent scan lines;

at least two photodetectors aligned to receive light from respective regions of field of view and operable to output electrical signals corresponding to the received light; and

a decoder coupled to receive the electrical signals from the photodetectors and operable to decode bar code symbols within the field of view.

11. The bar code scanner of claim 10, wherein the at least two beam scanners share a common scan mirror.

12. The bar code scanner of claim 10, wherein the two-dimensional scan patterns include a fast scan axis and a slow scan axis.

13. The bar code scanner of claim 12, wherein the two-dimensional scan patterns are arranged such that each region extends along a dimension corresponding to the fast scan axis and abuts at least one region adjacent in a dimension corresponding to the slow scan axis.