Authenticating metadata and embedding metadata in watermarks of media signals

• US 7,209,571 B2
• Filed: 04/20/2001
• Issued: 04/24/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Digimarc Corporation
• Original Assignee: Digimarc Corporation
• Inventors: Conwell, William Y., Rhoads, Geoffrey B., Davis, Bruce L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dang; Duy M.
• Application Number:
  US09/840,018
• Publication Number:
  US 20020001395A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,195 Days
• Field of Search: 382/100, 382/232, 382/264, 713/156, 713/176, 713/400, 707/205, 705/80, 705/26, 705/1, 380/53, 380/54, 375/240.26, 386/101, 396/312, 396/315, 430/140, 704/501, 358/3.28
• US Class Current: 382/100
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/10 Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material protection in video systems or pay television H04N7/16 ; Digital rights management [DRM]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/16 Program or content traceability, e.g. by watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/018 Certifying business or products
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0021 Image watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/018 Audio watermarking, i.e. embedding inaudible data in the audio signal

Abstract

A steganographic embedder associates data with a media signal by encoding the data, a link to the data, or a combination of both into the media signal. The embedder may be located in an media signal capture device or an external process or device.

Claims

1. A method for processing metadata of a media signal comprising:

providing a metadata digest for the media signal; and

embedding metadata steganographically in the media signal wherein the metadata in the media signal includes a metadata digest, and wherein the metadata digest includes descriptors of external metadata about the media signal, where the external metadata is stored in a database external to the media signal.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the descriptors provide an abbreviated version of the external metadata.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the steganographically embedded metadata includes an index to the external metadata stored in the database.

4. The method of claim 1 including:

extracting the metadata from the media signal; and

displaying descriptors of the external metadata.

5. The method of claim 4 including:

displaying a link to the external metadata;

in response to selection of the link, fetching the external metadata associated with the link.

6. A method for processing metadata of a media signal comprising:

computing a content signature of the media signal; and

embedding metadata steganographically in the media signal;

wherein the metadata in the media signal includes the content signature of the media signal, and the content signature comprises a hash of the media signal, and computing the hash includes low pass filtering the media signal.

7. A method for processing metadata of a media signal comprising:

computing a content signature of the media signal; and

embedding metadata steganographically in the media signal;

wherein the metadata in the media signal includes a content signature of the media signal, and the content signature comprises a hash of the media signal, and computing the hash includes computing salient features of the media signal.

8. A method for processing metadata of a media signal comprising:

providing metadata associated with the media signal;

computing a metadata signature of the metadata; and

embedding metadata steganographically in the media signal wherein the metadata in the media signal includes the metadata signature.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the metadata signature comprises a hash of external metadata relating to the media signal.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the external metadata is stored in a file header of the media signal.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the external metadata is stored in an external database referenced by metadata embedded in the media signal.

12. A method for processing metadata of a media signal comprising:

providing metadata associated with the media signal, including a time stamp;

embedding the metadata steganographically in the media signal;

wherein the metadata in the media signal includes a time stamp;

including;

marking an event of processing the media signal with the time stamp.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the event comprises editing of the media signal.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the event comprises encoding a digital watermark into the media signal.

15. The method of claim 12 wherein the event comprises transfer of the media signal from device to another.

16. A method for processing metadata of a media signal comprising:

embedding metadata steganographically in the media signal, wherein the metadata in the media signal includes a location stamp including;

marking an event of processing the media signal with the location stamp.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the event comprises editing of the media signal.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the event comprises encoding of a digital watermark into the media signal.

19. The method of claim 16 wherein the event comprises transfer of the media signal from one device to another.

20. A method for processing metadata of a media signal comprising:

embedding metadata steganographically in the media signal;

storing external metadata of the media signal externally to the media signal;

wherein the metadata in the media signal and the external metadata stored externally are related in a manner in which validity of the metadata can be evaluated by comparison.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the metadata embedded in the media signal includes a hash of the external metadata;

and authentication of the external metadata includes;

computing a hash of the external metadata; and

comparing the hash of the external metadata with the hash extracted from the metadata embedded into the media signal.