Controller area network wake-up system and method

• US 7,210,049 B2
• Filed: 01/21/2004
• Issued: 04/24/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: BWI Company Limited SA (Shougang Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc. (BorgWarner Incorporated)
• Inventors: Disser, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cao; Chun
• Assistant Examiner(s): WANG, ALBERT C
• Application Number:
  US10/762,932
• Publication Number:
  US 20050160301A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,189 Days
• Field of Search: 713/324, 180/271, 701/36
• US Class Current: 713/324
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3209 Monitoring remote activity, e.g. over telephone lines or network connections
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3287 by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40039 Details regarding the setting of the power status of a node according to activity on the bus
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/40215 Controller Area Network CAN
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A controller area network employs a CAN bus for facilitating CAN communications among a plurality of communication controllers switched to an active state. The controller area network further employs a CAN wake-up controller for switching one or more communication controllers to the active state in response to an application of a non-interfering communication biasing signal to said CAN bus. Upon a termination of the application of a non-interfering communication biasing signal to said CAN bus, the CAN wake-up controller switches the communication controller(s) to an inactive state for impeding CAN communications by communication controller(s) via the CAN bus.

Claims

1. A controller area network, comprising:

a CAN bus operable to facilitate CAN communications;

a plurality of communication controllers in electrical communication with said CAN bus,

wherein each communication controller is operable in an active state to participate in CAN communications among said plurality of communication controllers via said CAN bus, and

wherein each communication controller is inoperable in an inactive state to participate in CAN communications among said plurality of communication controllers via said CAN bus; and

a CAN wake-up controller in electrical communication with said CAN bus and at least one of said communication controllers,

wherein said CAN wake-up controller is operable to switch said at least one of said communication controllers to the active state in response to an application of a non-interfering communication biasing signal to said CAN bus, and

wherein said CAN wake-up controller is operable to switch said at least one of said communication controllers to the inactive state in response to a termination of the application of the non-interfering communication biasing signal to said CAN bus.

2. The controller area network of claim 1, wherein said plurality of communication controllers includes a first communication controller operable to apply the non-interfering communication biasing signal to said CAN bus.

3. The controller area network of claim 2, wherein said first communication controller is operable to receive an electrical communication of a wake-up signal indicative of a requirement to switch the first communication controller to the active state.

4. The controller area network of claim 3, wherein said first communication controller includes:

a processing module operable to be switched to the active state in response to the wake-up signal being electrically communicated to said first communication controller,

wherein said processing module generates an enable signal in response to being switched to the active state; and

a transceiver module operable to be switched to the active state in response to a generation of the enable signal by said processing module,

wherein said transceiver module generates the non-interfering communication biasing signal in response to being switched to the active state.

5. The controller area network of claim 4, wherein said processing module includes a microprocessor operable in the active state to implement at least one CAN communication technique for facilitating a participation by said first communication controller in CAN communications among said plurality of communication controllers via said CAN bus.

6. The controller area network of claim 4, wherein said transceiver module includes:

a transceiver circuit operable in the active state to facilitate a participation in CAN communications by said first communication controller among said plurality of communication controllers via said CAN bus; and

an electronic switch operable to apply at least a portion of a voltage source serving as a power-up signal to said transceiver circuit in response to a generation of the enable signal by said processing module,

wherein said transceiver circuit is switched to the active state in response to the application of the power-up signal by said electronic switch to said transceiver circuit.

7. The controller area network of claim 4, wherein said transceiver module includes:

a bias signal generator operable to generate the non-interfering communication biasing signal in response to an application of a power-up signal to said bias signal generator; and

an electronic switch operable to apply at least a portion of a voltage source serving as the power-up signal to said bias signal generator in response to a generation of the enable signal by said processing module.

8. The controller area network of claim 2, wherein said first communication controller is operable to receive a wake-up signal indicative of a requirement to switch said first communication controller to the active state.

9. The controller area network of claim 8, wherein said first communication controller includes:

a processing module operable to be switched to the active state in response to the wake-up signal being electrically communicated to said first communication controller,

wherein said processing module generates an enable signal in response to being switched to the active state; and

a transceiver module operable to be switched to the active state in response to a generation of the enable signal by said processing module.

10. The controller area network of claim 9, wherein said processing module includes a microprocessor operable in the active state to implement at least one CAN communication technique for facilitating a participation by said first communication controller in CAN communications among said plurality of communication controllers via said CAN bus.

11. The controller area network of claim 9, wherein said transceiver module includes:

a transceiver circuit operable in the active state to facilitate a participation in CAN communications by said first communication controller among said plurality of communication controllers via said CAN bus; and

an electronic switch operable to apply at least a portion of a voltage source serving as a power-up signal to said transceiver circuit in response to a generation of the enable signal by said processing module,

wherein said transceiver circuit is switched to the active state in response to the application of the power-up signal by said electronic switch to said transceiver circuit.

12. The controller area network of claim 1, wherein said CAN wake-up controller includes:

a bias signal detection module operable to detect the application of the non-interfering communication biasing signal to said CAN bus; and

a wake-up switch module operable to generate a wake-up signal in response to a detection by said bias signal detection module of the application of the non-interfering communication biasing signal to said CAN bus.

13. The controller area network of claim 12, wherein a first communication controller is operable to receive an electrical communication from said CAN wake-up controller of the wake-up signal indicative of a requirement to switch the first communication controller to the active state.

14. The controller area network of claim 13, wherein said first communication controller includes:

a processing module operable to be switched to the active state in response to the wake-up signal being electrically communicated to said first communication controller,

wherein said processing module generates an enable signal in response to being switched to the active state; and

a transceiver module operable to be switched to the active state in response to a generation of the enable signal by said processing module.

15. The controller area network of claim 14, wherein said processing module includes a microprocessor operable in the active state to implement at least one CAN communication technique for facilitating a participation by said first communication controller in CAN communications among said plurality of communication controllers via said CAN bus.

16. The controller area network of claim 14, wherein said transceiver module includes:

a transceiver circuit operable in the active state to facilitate a participation in CAN communications by said first communication controller among said plurality of communication controllers via said CAN bus; and

an electronic switch operable to be operable to apply at least a portion of a voltage source serving as a power-up signal to said transceiver circuit in response to a generation of the enable signal by said processing module,

wherein said transceiver circuit is switched to the active state in response to the application of the power-up signal by said electronic switch to said transceiver circuit.

17. The controller area network of claim 12, wherein said wake-up switch module includes a wake-up electronic switch operable to apply at least a portion of a voltage source as the wake-up signal to a first communication controller in response to a detection by said bias signal detection module of the application of the non-interfering communication biasing signal to said CAN bus.

18. A method of operating a controller area network employing a plurality of communication controllers and a CAN bus, the method comprising:

applying a non-interfering communication biasing signal to the CAN bus;

switching a first communication controller to an active state in response to the application of the non-interfering communication biasing signal to the CAN bus,

wherein the first communication controller switches to an active state to thereby participate in CAN communications among the plurality of communication controllers via said CAN bus;

receiving an electrical communication of a wake-up signal indicative of a requirement for the first communication controller to be switched to the active state; and

switching a second communication controller to the active state in response to the electrical communication of the wake-up signal whereby the second communication controller generates the non-interfering communication biasing signal in response being switched to the active state.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

detecting the application of the non-interfering communication biasing signal to the CAN bus; and

generating a wake-up signal in response to the detection of the application of the non-interfering communication biasing signal to the CAN bus, the wake-up signal being indicative of a requirement for the first communication controller to be switched to the active state.

20. A controller area network, comprising:

means for applying a non-interfering communication biasing signal to a CAN bus;

means for switching a first communication controller to an active state in response to the application of the non-interfering communication biasing signal to the CAN bus,

wherein the first communication controller switches to an active state to thereby participate in CAN communications among the plurality of communication controllers via said CAN bus;

means for receiving an electrical communication of a wake-up signal indicative of a requirement for the first communication controller to be switched to the active state; and

means for switching a second communication controller to the active state in response to the electrical communication of the wake-up signal whereby the second communication controller generates the non-interfering communication biasing signal in response being switched to the active state.

21. The controller area network of claim 20, further comprising:

means for detecting the application of the non-interfering communication biasing signal to the CAN bus; and

means for generating a wake-up signal in response to the detection of the application of the non-interfering communication biasing signal to the CAN bus, the wake-up signal being indicative of a requirement for the first communication controller to be switched to the active state.