Menus whose geometry is bounded by two radii and an arc

• US 7,210,107 B2
• Filed: 06/27/2003
• Issued: 04/24/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Sharpe, Timothy, Wecker, David B., Etezadi, Cameron A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kincaid; Kristine
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, LE V
• Application Number:
  US10/607,797
• Publication Number:
  US 20040263475A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,397 Days
• Field of Search: 715/834, 715/863
• US Class Current: 715/863
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04807 Pen manipulated menu
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04812 Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus

Abstract

Sector menus track a pointer'"'"'s position as a pointing device is moved. Each sector menu is a geometric figure bounded by two radii and an included arc of a circle. Menu items are housed in segments formed from multiple radii cutting the sector menu. Users select menu items housed in segments by making a direction change from a trajectory course to pass over a desired menu item so as to invoke its operation. The sector menu lacks a segment, defining a devoid segment, which is oriented in a direction toward which the pointer is moving. Segments with different sizes are available to represent the likelihood that a user would choose a given operation in a corresponding menu item housed by a corresponding segment.

Claims

1. A method implemented in a computer system for presenting context-sensitive menus as a user navigates a pointer, comprising:

gathering data regarding a windowing environment in which the pointer navigates;

educing user interface elements at a target to which the pointer navigates; and

displaying a sector menu that moves with the pointer, the act of displaying including displaying multiple segments formed by multiple radii cutting the sector menu, a segment housing a menu item which includes a user interface element at the target toward which the pointer navigates wherein the sector menu lacks a segment, defining a devoid segment, and wherein the devoid segment is oriented in the direction toward which the pointer is moving except when the pointer is moving over one of the multiple segments to select said one of the multiple segments.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein displaying includes displaying predefined menu items that must be present in displaying the sector menu.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein educing includes assigning a score to each user interface element in the target, the score indicating the likelihood a user would select the user interface element.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein displaying includes displaying a menu item with a high score different from displaying a menu item with a low score.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving a selection of a menu item when the pointer passes over the selected menu item.

6. A computer storage medium having computer-executable instructions that implements a method for providing context-sensitive menus, the method comprising:

gathering data regarding a windowing environment in which the pointer navigates;

educing user interface elements at a target to which the pointer navigates; and

displaying a sector menu that moves with the pointer, the act of displaying including displaying multiple segments formed by multiple radii cutting the sector menu, a segment housing a menu item which includes a user interface element at the target toward which the pointer navigates wherein the sector menu lacks a segment, defining a devoid segment, and wherein the devoid segment is oriented in the direction toward which the pointer is moving except when the pointer is moving over one of the multiple segments to select said one of the multiple segments.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein displaying includes displaying predefined menu items that must be present in displaying the sector menu.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein educing includes assigning a score to each user interface element in the target, the score indicating the likelihood a user would select the user interface element.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein displaying includes displaying a menu item with a high score different from displaying a menu item with a low score.

10. The method of claim 6, further comprising receiving a selection of a menu item when the pointer passes over the selected menu item.