Deployment of applications in a multitier compute infrastructure

• US 7,210,143 B2
• Filed: 03/04/2003
• Issued: 04/24/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Or, Yan, Koper, John, Bellur, Umesh, Casier, Johan, Sundaresan, Vinu, Garimella, Krishna, Joshi, Shashank
• Primary Examiner(s): Khatri; Anil
• Application Number:
  US10/379,617
• Publication Number:
  US 20060184926A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,512 Days
• Field of Search: 717168-172, 717174-178
• US Class Current: 717/174
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/61 Installation

Abstract

An application model automates deployment of an application. In one embodiment, the application model includes a static description of the application and a run-time description of the application. Deployment phases, such as installation, configuration and activation of the application are executed according to the application model.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for deploying an application comprising:

accessing an application model of the application, the application model including a static description of the application and a run-time description of the application;

installing packages on target devices to produce installations according to the static description, wherein the static description indicates network addresses of the target devices on which the packages are installed;

configuring the installations on the target devices to produce configurations according to the run-time description, wherein the run-time description provides managed services and the locations on the target devices where they are to execute; and

activating the configurations according to the run-time description.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein installing the packages comprises:

checking-in packages, and

installing checked-in packages.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein:

the static description is capable of including static installation dependencies;

the run-time description is capable of including run-time installation dependencies, configuration dependencies and activation dependencies; and

wherein installing checked-in packages, configuring the installations and activating the configurations are executed according to static installation dependencies, run-time installation dependencies, configuration dependencies and activation dependencies included in the application model.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein installing checked-in packages comprises:

pre-installing checked-in packages; and

completing installation of the pre-installed packages post-cutover.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein at least one of the configurations is based on a software component architecture.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the application model further includes a dependency affecting the executed phase further comprising:

verifying the dependency before executing the phase.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the dependency includes at least one of the:

a static installation dependency if the executed phase includes installing packages;

a run-time installation dependency if the executed phase includes configuring the installations; and

a configuration dependency if the executed phase includes configuring the installations.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the application model further includes a dependency affecting the executed phase, wherein executing the phase comprises executing the phase in an order according to the dependency.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the dependency includes at least one of:

a configuration dependency if the executed phase includes configuring the installations and

an activation dependency if the executed phase includes activating the configurations.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the deployment of the application is an update of a previous deployment.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the deployment of the application is a roll back to a previous version of the deployment.

12. A computer-implemented method for installing an application comprising:

determining, from an application model of the application, packages for the application, installations of packages indicating operations to perform to install the packages, and target devices for the installations; and

installing the packages on the target devices according to the installations of the application model.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the application model comprises a static description of the application, including identification of the packages and of the installations for the application.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the application model further comprises a static installation dependency for at least one package, further comprising verifying the static installation dependency before installing the at least one package.

15. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

checking-in packages, wherein the step of installing the packages comprises installing checked-in packages.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein checking-in packages includes version control of the packages.

17. The method of claim 15 further comprising:

responsive to a check-in of an update of a package that was previously distributed, distributing the updated package as a replacement for the previously distributed package.

18. The method of claim 12 wherein the installing the packages comprises:

pre-installing at least one package; and

completing installation of the pre-installed package after a cutover operation.

19. The method of claim 12, wherein the application model comprises a static description of the application, including at least one static installation dependency and identification of the packages and of the installations, further comprising:

checking-in at least one package;

pre-installing the checked-in package;

verifying the static installation dependency before pre-installing the checked-in package; and

completing installation of the pre-installed package after a cutover operation.

20. A computer-implemented method for configuring an application comprising:

determining, from an application model of the application, managed services for the application, configurations of the managed services, and installations on which the configurations are based indicating target devices on which the managed services are to be installed; and

configuring the installations according to the application model to install the managed services on the indicated target devices.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the application model comprises a run-time description of the application, including identification of the managed services and of the configurations for the application.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the application model further comprises a run-time installation dependency for at least one configuration, further comprising verifying the run-time installation dependency before configuring the installations for the at least one configuration.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the application model further comprises a configuration dependency for at least one configuration, further comprising verifying the configuration dependency before configuring the installations for the at least one configuration.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein the application model further comprises a configuration dependency and wherein the configuring the installations comprises configuring the installations in an order according to the configuration dependency.

25. The method of claim 21 wherein at least one configuration is based on software containers and process pools.

26. The method of claim 20 wherein at least one of the configurations is based on a software component architecture.

27. A computer apparatus for deploying an application comprising:

a port for accessing an application model of the application, the application model including a static description of the application and a run-time description of the application;

an installation module for installing packages on target devices to produce installations according to the static description, wherein the static description indicates network addresses of the target devices on which the packages are installed;

a configuration module for configuring the installations on the target devices to produce configurations according to the run-time description, wherein the run-time description provides managed services and the locations on the target devices where they are to execute; and

an activation module for activating the configurations according to the run-time description.

28. The computer apparatus of claim 27, wherein the installation module installs packages by checking-in packages, and installing checked-in packages.

29. The computer apparatus of claim 28 wherein:

the static description is capable of including static installation dependencies;

the run-time description is capable of including run-time installation dependencies, configuration dependencies and activation dependencies; and

the installation module, the configuration module and the activation module operate according to static installation dependencies, run-time installation dependencies, configuration dependencies and activation dependencies included in the application model.

30. The computer apparatus of claim 28 wherein the installation module installs checked-in packages by:

pre-installing checked-in packages; and

completing installation of the pre-installed packages post-cutover.

31. The computer apparatus of claim 28 wherein at least one of the configurations is based on a software component architecture.

32. The computer apparatus of claim 27 wherein the application model further includes a dependency affecting operation of at least one module, and the affected module verifies the dependency.

33. The computer apparatus of claim 32 wherein the dependency includes at least one dependency that is a member of a set of dependencies comprising:

a static installation dependency if the affected module is the installation module;

a run-time installation dependency if the affected module is the configuration module; and

a configuration dependency if the affected module is the configuration module.

34. The computer apparatus of claim 27 wherein the application model further includes a dependency affecting an order of operation of at least one module.

35. The computer apparatus of claim 34 wherein the dependency includes at least one dependency that is a member of a set of dependencies comprising:

a configuration dependency if the affected module is the configuration module;

an activation dependency if affected module is the activation module.

36. The computer apparatus of claim 27 wherein the deployment of the application is an update of a previous deployment.

37. The computer apparatus of claim 27 wherein the deployment of the application is a roll back to a previous version of the deployment.