System for incorporating information about a source and usage of a media asset into the asset itself

• US 7,213,036 B2
• Filed: 08/12/2003
• Issued: 05/01/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Meta Platforms, Inc. (f/k/a Facebook, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AOL LLC (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Apparao, Vidur, Bandhauer, John, Waterson, Christopher
• Primary Examiner(s): Alam; Hosain
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lu; Kuen S.
• Application Number:
  US10/640,680
• Publication Number:
  US 20050038813A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,358 Days
• Field of Search: 707/104.1, 707/10
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/21 Design, administration or maintenance of databases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/27 Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/284 Relational databases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/48 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

An enhanced metadata structure and associated process is provided which captures and stores metadata gathered about the source and usage of a media asset or file. The source and usage metadata is integrated, such as by encoding within the enhanced media file, as the media asset is transferred and used. The integrated metadata accumulates, as a trail of source information and usage information in the enhanced media asset, and can be extracted upon arrival at a target computer system.

Claims

1. A process for integrating source node information and usage information into a media asset, comprising the steps of:

providing a media asset at a first source node of a plurality of nodes;

sequentially transferring the media asset from the first source node to at least one recipient node of the plurality of nodes, each of the recipient nodes having a respective user associated therewith;

cumulatively integrating source node information within the media asset at the source node and at each of the recipient nodes that act as subsequent source nodes to transfer the media asset to a subsequent recipient node, the source node information comprising information regarding each of the respective source nodes;

tracking usage associated with the respective users at any of the recipient nodes where usage occurs, wherein the usage comprises any of a processing of the media asset, a modification of the media asset, and an addition of information to the media asset; and

cumulatively integrating information associated with the tracked usage within the media asset at any of the source nodes where usage occurs.

2. The process of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

extracting any of the source node information and the usage information at any of the nodes.

3. The process of claim 1, wherein the source node information comprises a source identifier.

4. The process of claim 1, wherein the source node information comprises a source type.

5. The process of claim 4, wherein the source type comprises a person.

6. The process of claim 5, further comprising a source identifier corresponding to the person, the source identifier comprising any of a name, an email address, and a screenname.

7. The process of claim 4, wherein the source type comprises a device.

8. The process of claim 7, further comprising a source identifier corresponding to the device, the source identifier comprising any of a device manufacturer, a device model, and a unique device identifier.

9. The process of claim 4, wherein the source type comprises a web site.

10. The process of claim 9, further comprising a source identifier corresponding to the web site, the source identifier comprising any of a source URL, a containing URL, and an author.

11. The process of claim 1, wherein the source node information comprises a source creator.

12. The process of claim 1, wherein the source node information comprises an IP address.

13. The process of claim 1, wherein the source node information and the usage information are encoded within the media asset.

14. The process of claim 1, wherein at least one of the nodes comprises a terminal, and wherein the source node information and the usage information are selectably accessible at any of the terminals.

15. The process of claim 1, wherein at least one of the nodes comprises any of a computer, a portable computer, a portable digital assistant, a wired device end a wireless device.

16. The process of claim 1, wherein the media asset is provided by a source device.

17. The process of claim 16, wherein the source device comprises any of a computer, a digital camera, a digital video camera, and a digital scanner.

18. The process of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

adding transfer information to the metadata corresponding to the transfer of the media asset between any of the nodes.

19. The process of claim 18, wherein the transfer information comprises any of a transfer date, a transfer time, and a transfer type.

20. The process of claim 1, wherein the media asset comprises any of image content, video content, text content, sound content, page layout content, pixel-based content vector-based content, animation content, data content and multimedia content.

21. An enhanced media asset embodied on a computer-readable storage medium, the enhanced media asset distributable from a first source node to at least one recipient node having a respective user associated there with, comprising:

a media asset located at the first source node;

source node information cumulatively integrated within the media asset at the first source node and at each of the recipient nodes that act as subsequent source nodes to transfer the media asset to a subsequent recipient node, the source node information comprising information regarding each of the respective source nodes; and

usage information associated with the respective users cumulatively integrated within the media asset at any of the source nodes where usage occurs,

wherein the usage information associated with the respective users comprises any of a processing of the media asset, a modification of the media asset, and an addition of information to the media asset.

22. The enhanced media asset of claim 21, wherein any of the source node information and the usage information is extractable at any of the nodes.

23. The enhanced media asset of claim 21, wherein the source node information comprises a source identifier.

24. The enhanced media asset of claim 21, wherein the source node information comprises a source type.

25. The enhanced media asset of claim 24, wherein the source type comprises a person.

26. The enhanced media asset of claim 25, further comprising a source identifier corresponding to the person, the source identifier comprising any of a name, an email address, and a screenname.

27. The enhanced media asset of claim 24, wherein the source type comprises a device.

28. The enhanced media asset of claim 27, further comprising a source identifier corresponding to the device, the source identifier comprising any of a device manufacturer, a device model, and a unique device identifier.

29. The enhanced media asset of claim 24, wherein the source type comprises a web site.

30. The enhanced media asset of claim 29, further comprising a source identifier corresponding to the web site, the source identifier comprising any of a source URL, and an author.

31. The enhanced media asset of claim 21, wherein the source information comprises a source creator.

32. The enhanced media asset of claim 21, wherein the source information comprises an IP address.

33. The enhanced media asset of claim 21, wherein the source information and the usage information are encoded within the media asset.

34. The enhanced media, asset of claim 21, wherein the source information and the usage information are selectably accessible at any of the terminals.

35. The enhanced media asset of claim 21, wherein at least one of the terminals comprises any of a computer, a portable computer, a portable digital assistant, a wired device and a wireless device.

36. The enhanced media asset of claim 21, wherein the media asset is provided by a source device.

37. The enhanced media asset of claim 36, wherein the source device comprises any of a computer, a camera, a digital video camera, and a scanner.

38. The enhanced media asset of claim 21, further comprising the step of;

adding transfer information to the metadata corresponding to the transfer of the media asset between any of the nodes.

39. The enhanced media asset of claim 38, wherein the transfer information comprises any of a transfer date, a transfer time, and a transfer type.

40. The enhanced media asset of claim 21, wherein the media asset comprises any of image content, video content, text content, sound content, page layout content, pixel-based content vector-based content, animation content, data content and multimedia content.