Storage subsystem and storage controller

• US 7,213,141 B2
• Filed: 09/16/2004
• Issued: 05/01/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Nakayama, Shinichi, Yokohata, Shizuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Elamin; A.
• Application Number:
  US10/941,960
• Publication Number:
  US 20050033885A1
• Time in Patent Office: 957 Days
• Field of Search: 710/56, 710/10, 709/213, 713/1, 711111-112, 711/152, 711/164
• US Class Current: 713/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2005 using redundant communication controllers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2007 using redundant communication media
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2092 Techniques of failing over between control units
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/385 for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/16 Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs coordinating program control therefor G06F9/52; in regulating and control system G05B
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/85 Active fault masking without idle spares active fault masking without idle spare hardware where processing functionality is redundant G06F11/2035
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0607 by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/061 Improving I/O performance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0614 Improving the reliability of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0658 Controller construction arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0661 Format or protocol conversion arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0683 Plurality of storage devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99932 Access augmentation or optimizing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99937 Sorting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99938 Concurrency, e.g. lock management in shared database

Abstract

A storage subsystem and a storage controller adapted to take advantage of high data transfer rates of fibre channels while offering enhanced reliability and availability and capable of connecting with a plurality of host computers having multiple different interfaces. A loop is provided to serve as a common loop channel having fibre channel interfaces. Host interface controllers (HIFC) connected to host computers having different interfaces permit conversion between the fibre channel interface and a different interface as needed. Control processors, shared by the host interface controllers, each reference FCAL (fibre channel arbitrated loop) management information to capture a frame having an address of the processor in question from among the frames passing through the loop. I/O processing is then carried out by the controller in accordance with a range of logical unit numbers (LUN) set in the captured frame.

Claims

1. A storage controller for controlling transfer of input/output data to and from a plurality of storage devices in response to input/output requests received from a plurality of host computers, each of said host computers being coupled to said storage controller, said storage controller comprising:

a plurality of interface circuits for receiving said input/output requests from said host computers;

at least one control processor which processes said input/output requests to read data from or write data to said storage devices coupled to said storage controller;

a first fibre channel interface which forms a looped transmission path interposed between said interface circuits and said control processor so as to serve as a channel through which information is transferred therebetween;

a second fibre channel interface which forms a looped transmission path interposed between said control processor and said storage devices so as to serve as a channel through which read/write data is transferred therebetween; and

a third fibre channel interface which forms a looped transmission path interposed between said control processor and said storage devices so as to serve as an alternative to said second fibre channel interface,

wherein said interface circuit transmits said input/output request to said control processor through said first fibre channel interface, and

wherein said control processor transmits said read/write data to and from said storage devices through either said second or third fibre channel interface.

2. A storage controller according to claim 1, wherein said interface circuit is capable of interface conversion between said first fibre channel interface and an interface other than said first fibre channel interface.

3. A storage controller according to claim 1, wherein said first fibre channel interface has an electronic switching facility which acts as a channel between said interface circuit and said control processor in response to an input signal.

4. A storage controller for controlling transfer of input/output data to and from a plurality of storage devices in response to input/output requests received from a plurality of host computers, each of said host computers being coupled to said storage controller, said storage controller comprising:

a plurality of interface controllers each receiving said input/output requests from said host computer;

a plurality of control processors which process said input/output requests to read data from or write data to said storage devices coupled to said storage controller;

a first fibre channel interface which forms a looped transmission path interposed between said interface controllers and said control processors so as to serve as a channel through which information is transferred therebetween;

a plurality of fibre controllers each coupled to one of said control processors for receiving an input/output request having an address of the connected control processor from any of said input/output requests sent through said fibre channel interface;

a second fibre channel interface which forms a looped transmission path interposed between one of said plurality of control processors and said storage devices so as to serve as a channel through which read/write data is transferred therebetween;

a third fibre channel interface which forms a looped transmission path interposed between another of said plurality of control processors and said storage devices so as to serve as an alternative to said second fibre channel interface,

wherein said interface controller transmits said input/output requests to said fibre controllers, and

wherein one of said plurality of control processors transmits said read/write data to and from said storage devices through either said second fibre channel interface or said third fibre channel interface.

5. A storage controller according to claim 4, further comprising:

a data storage memory, which is coupled to said control processors, for temporarily storing data stored in said storage devices,

wherein each control processor sends information to said fibre channel interface, and

wherein, when said input/output request is a read request, said control processor reads requested data from said data storage memory and sends out the requested data to said fibre channel interface.

6. A storage controller according to claim 4, further comprising:

a data storage memory, which is coupled to said control processors, for temporarily storing data stored in said storage devices,

wherein, when said input/output request is a write request, said control processor writes data to said data storage memory.

7. A storage controller according to claim 6, wherein each interface controller converts said input/output request in an information format received from said host computer into an input/output request in another format used for said fibre channel interface.

8. A storage controller for controlling transfer of input/output data to and from a plurality of storage devices in response to input/output requests received from a plurality of host computers, each of said host computers being coupled to said storage controller, said storage controller comprising:

a plurality of host interface ports for receiving said input/output requests from said host computer;

at least one control processor which processes said input/output requests to read data from or write data to said storage devices coupled to said storage controller;

at least one drive interface port for transferring read/write data to and from said storage devices;

a first fibre channel interface which forms a looped transmission path interposed between said host interface ports and said control processor so as to serve as a channel through which information is transferred therebetween;

a second fibre channel interface interposed between said control processor and said drive interface port;

a third fibre channel interface which forms a looped transmission path interposed between said drive interface port and said storage devices so as to serve as a channel through which said read/write data is transferred therebetween; and

a fourth fibre channel interface which forms a looped transmission path interposed between said drive interface port and said storage devices so as to serve as an alternative to said third fibre channel interface,

wherein said host interface port transmits said input/output request to said control processor through said first fibre channel interface, and

wherein said control processor transmits said read/write data to and from said storage devices through said drive interface port and through either said third or fourth fibre channel interface.

9. A storage system coupled to at least one host computer, comprising:

a plurality of storage devices;

at least one interface circuit for receiving an input/output request from said host computer;

a control processor which processes said input/output request to read data from or write data to said plurality of storage devices;

at least one first fibre channel interface which forms a looped transmission path interposed between said interface circuit and said control processor so as to server as a channel through which data is transferred therebetween;

a second fibre channel interface which forms a looped transmission path interposed between said control processor and said plurality of storage devices so as to server as a channel through which data is transferred therebetween; and

a third fibre channel interface which forms a looped transmission path interposed between said control processor and said plurality of storage devices so as to server as an alternative to said second fibre channel interface,

wherein said interface circuit transmits said input/output request to said control processor through said first fibre channel interface, and

wherein said control processor transmits said read/write data to and from said plurality of storage devices through either said second or third fibre channel interface.

10. A storage system according to claim 9, further comprising:

another control processor which processors said input/output request to read data from or write data to said plurality of storage devices,

wherein if said control processor fails, said another control processor takes over the processing of said control processor.

11. A storage system according to claim 10, wherein said control processor and said another control processor are coupled to each other.

12. A storage system according to claim 10, wherein said interface circuit is capable of interface conversion between said first fibre channel interface and an interface other than said first fibre channel interface.

13. A storage system according to claim 10, wherein said first fibre channel interface has an electronic switching facility which acts as a channel between said interface circuit and said control processor in response to an input signal.