Method and apparatus to correct distortion of document copies

• US 7,215,445 B2
• Filed: 06/07/2005
• Issued: 05/08/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Wu, Chai Wah, Braudaway, Gordon W., Martens, Marco, Tresser, Charles P., Micchelli, Charles A., Giordano, Frank P.
• Primary Examiner(s): LEE, TOMMY D
• Application Number:
  US11/145,968
• Publication Number:
  US 20050225808A1
• Time in Patent Office: 700 Days
• Field of Search: 358/452, 358/474, 358/488, 358/493, 358/3.26
• US Class Current: 358/3.26
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/1478 of characters or characters lines
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00002 Diagnosis, testing or measuring; Detecting, analysing or monitoring not otherwise provided for error detection, error correction or monitoring in digital computers or digital computer components G06F11/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00045 using a reference pattern designed for the purpose, e.g. a test chart
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/0005 in service, i.e. during normal operation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00082 Adjusting or controlling interrupting an operation H04N1/00915; inhibiting an operation H04N1/00925
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00087 Setting or calibrating picture signal circuits H04N1/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00092 relating to the original or to the reproducing medium, e.g. imperfections or dirt detecting properties of a sheet H04N1/00681
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0434 specially adapted for scanning pages of a book

Abstract

Pages of books are copied without distortion due to curvature of the page near the book binding or the distortion in a copied page is corrected using the spacing of equidistant bars on tape strips applied to the top and bottom edges of a page before copying. The tape is preferably transparent and rather narrow and easily attached to a page to be copied. The first step in the distortion correction procedure is to locate the bars at the top and bottom of the page. The distortion of the spacing between the imaged bars is computed based on the known distance between the equidistant bars. The computed distortion of the spacing is then input to a distortion correction algorithm. The output of the distortion correction algorithm generates a corrected image. This image may also optionally delete the bars so that they are not printed in the copy. The corrected image is then copied.

Claims

1. A method for correcting distortion in an image of a scanned document, comprising:

placing a reference pattern on a page containing printed information;

locating said page on a scanner with a printed information side down;

obtaining an image of said page containing printed information at least a portion of which is distorted wherein said image is obtained by optically scanning said page by a copy machine, facsimile machine, personal computer scanner, or any other type of digital imaging device;

detecting said reference pattern in the image indicative of the distortion;

computing an amount of the distortion in said image by analyzing the detected reference pattern; and

correcting the distortion in said image based on the amount of distortion computed in said computing step; and

outputting said image as a corrected image free of said distortion.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said placing step includes:

printing said reference pattern on said page.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said reference pattern includes a series of markings having a predetermined spatial relationship.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said series of markings are a series of equidistantly spaced bars.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

deleting said reference pattern from said image prior to outputting step.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said outputting step includes one of printing said corrected image, transmitting said image along a communication line, and storing said image in a computer.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said distortion results from a curvature located in an interior portion of said page.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said page is a page in a bound volume and wherein the distortion in said page results from a curvature in said page caused by a binding of said bound volume.