Method and apparatus for infrared data communication

• US 7,215,887 B2
• Filed: 08/15/2001
• Issued: 05/08/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/15/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Mehravari, Nader, Madden, Patrick H., Ternullo, Noah J.
• Primary Examiner(s): SINGH, DALZID E
• Application Number:
  US09/930,421
• Publication Number:
  US 20020191258A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,092 Days
• Field of Search: 398/118, 398/135, 398/127, 398/128, 398/130, 398/136, 398/137, 398/138
• US Class Current: 398/118
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/10 Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/11 Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/114 Indoor or close-range type systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/1149 Arrangements for indoor wireless networking of information
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/2569 due to polarisation mode dispersion [PMD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0041 Arrangements at the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0061 Error detection codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/30 Profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/55 Push-based network services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/564 Enhancement of application control based on intercepted application data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/565 Conversion or adaptation of application format or content adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5681 Pre-fetching or pre-delivering data based on network characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/40 for selective distribution or broadcast

Abstract

An apparatus and method for conveying contextually relevant information to a wireless client (112) is disclosed. More particularly, an emitter (108) transmits a diffuse infrared signal to a client (112) having an IrDA infrared communication interface (130). Emitter (108) communicates with client (112) by making a link layer in emitter (108) compliant with an IrDA link layer running on client (112). To perform communication, data is received at emitter (108) from a service provider (102). The data is formatted into an IrDA compliant diffuse infrared signal and transmitted to client (112). Client (112) receives the data and parses it to extract contextually relevant information contained therein.

Claims

1. A transmitter for use in a network carrying a plurality of data bits, said transmitter comprising:

a physical layer;

a first link layer;

means for providing at least a subset of said plurality of data bits;

means for making said first link layer match a second link layer in at least one handheld device within a broadcast coverage area of said transmitter;

means for making said at least said subset of said plurality of data bits available to said first link layer;

means for making said at least said subset of said plurality of data bits available to said first physical layer;

means for generating at said first physical layer a signal comprising said at least said subset of said plurality of data bits; and

means for transmitting said signal to said at least one handheld device within said broadcast coverage area in a format compliant with and receivable by said second link layer,

wherein said means for transmitting said signal includes;

an on-interval;

an off-interval;

said on-interval corresponding to the presence of at least a portion of at least one of said at least said subset of said plurality of data bits;

said off-interval corresponding to the absence of any of said at least said subset of said plurality of data bits; and

said on and said off intervals further arranged such that a communication interface associated with said handheld device may communicate with another handheld device when said off-interval is present at said communication interface;

wherein said matching first and second link layers are infrared data association (IrDA) compliant.

2. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein said handheld device is capable of receiving infrared data signals.

3. The transmitter of claim 2 wherein said communication interface is compliant with an infrared-data-association (IrDA) specification.

4. The transmitter of claim 3 wherein said first link layer is compliant with an infrared-data-association (IrDA) specification.

5. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein said signal is an infrared signal.

6. The transmitter of claim 5 wherein said signal is a diffuse infrared signal.

7. The transmitter of claim 6 wherein said signal has a wavelength in the range of substantially 850 nanometers to 1250 nanometers.

8. The transmitter of claim 7 wherein at least a portion of said signal is comprised of an XML element.

9. The transmitter of claim 7 wherein said signal is generated by modulating an electric light.

10. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein said signal is generated by modulating an electric light.

11. A method for conveying at least a subset of a plurality of data bits from a transmitter to at least one handheld device within a broadcast coverage area of the transmitter, said method cormprising the steps of:

making a first link layer in the transmitter match a second link layer in the at least one handheld device;

providing the at least the subset of the plurality of data bits;

making the at least the subset of the plurality of data bits available to the first link layer;

receiving the at least the subset of the plurality of data bits at a first physical layer in the transmitter;

generating an infrared signal comprising the at least the subset of the plurality of data bits; and

conveying the infrared signal to each communication interface associated with the at least one handheld device within the broadcast coverage area of the transmitter in a format compliant with and receivable by the second link layer;

wherein at least the subset of the plurality of data bits is conveyed to the at least one handheld device, and

wherein the conveying of the infrared signal includes;

an on-interval;

an off-interval;

the on-interval corresponding to the presence of at least a portion of one of the at least the subset of the plurality of data bits;

the off-interval corresponding to the absence of the at least the subset of the plurality of data bits; and

the on-interval and the off-interval further arranged such that the communication interface can transmit an IrDA-compliant-signal when the off-interval is present at the communication interface.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said communication interface is a bi-directional communication interface.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said matching first and second link layers are infrared-data-association (IrDA) compliant.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said communication interface is an infrared-data-association (IrDA) compliant communication interface.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said infrared signal is a diffuse infrared signal having a wavelength in the range of substantially 850 nanometers to 1250 nanometers.

16. At least one computer node for carrying out the method according to claim 11.

17. At least one live communications network comprising at least one computer node according to the method of claim 11.

18. At least one computer readable medium having instructions embodied therein for the practice of the method of claim 11.

19. A transmitter for use in a network carrying a plurality of data bits, said transmitter comprising:

a physical layer;

a first link layer;

means for providing at least a subset of said plurality of data bits;

means for making said first link layer match a second link layer in at least one handheld device within a broadcast coverage area of said transmitter;

means for making said at least said subset of said plurality of data bits available to said first link layer;

means for making said at least said subset of said plurality of data bits available to said first physical layer;

means for generating at said first physical layer a signal comprising said at least said subset of said plurality of data bits; and

means for transmitting said signal to said at least one handheld device within said broadcast coverage area in a format compliant with and receivable by said second link layer,

wherein said at least one handheld device is capable of receiving said signal containing a message over a communication medium, said at least one handheld device including;

means for receiving said signal into said at least one handheld device to form a received signal;

means for passing the received signal to a handheld device physical layer;

means for passing the received signal from said handheld device physical layer to said second link layer; and

means for utilizing information contained in received signal to accomplish a task;

wherein said signal is a unidirectional infrared transmitted signal.

20. The transmitter of claim 19 wherein said receiving means is a bi-directional infrared communication interface.

21. The transmitter of claim 19 wherein said signal is conveyed in a format compatible with said handheld device physical layer and said second link layer.

22. The transmitter of claim 19 wherein said handheld device physical layer and said second link layer are infrared-data-association (IrDA) compliant.

23. The transmitter of claim 19 wherein said signal includes a broadcast XML element containing said information.

24. The transmitter of claim 23 wherein said signal contains an integrity XML element encapsulating said broadcast XML element.

25. The transmitter of claim 19 wherein said receiving means is compliant with an infrared-data-association (IrDA) interface specification.

26. The transmitter of claim 19 wherein said means for transmitting said signal comprises an on-interval corresponding to the presence of said signal at said receiving means and an off-interval corresponding to the absence of said transmitted signal at said receiving means, said on-interval and said off-interval being separated by an interval of time, said on-interval further conveying at least a portion of said signal to said receiving means.

27. The transmitter of claim 26 wherein said link layer can accommodate wherein said signal contains less than an entire message during said on-interval.

28. A transmitter for use in a network carrying a plurality of data bits, said transmitter comprising:

a physical layer;

a first link layer;

means for providing at least a subset of said plurality of data bits;

means for making said first link layer match a second link layer in at least one handheld device within a broadcast coverage area of said transmitter;

means for making said at least said subset of said plurality of data bits available to said first link layer;

means for making said at least said subset of said plurality of data bits available to said first physical layer;

means for generating at said first physical layer a signal comprising said at least said subset of said plurality of data bits; and

means for transmitting said signal to said at least one handheld device within said broadcast coverage area in a format compliant with and receivable by said second link layer;

wherein transmitting said signal includes a first on-interval, a first off-interval occurring immediately after said first on-interval, a second on-interval occurring immediately after said first off-interval and a second off interval occurring immediately after said second on-interval;

wherein said signal is a unidirectional infrared transmitted signal.

29. The transmitter of claim 28 wherein said second link layer can accommodate said received signal when a portion of said message is present during said first on-interval and the remainder of said message is present during said second on-interval.

30. A method of utilizing executable code in a source device to convey a plurality of bits to at least one handheld device within a broadcast coverage area of a transmitter and each having a communication interface and a first link layer, said method comprising the steps of:

formatting said at least a subset of said plurality of bits into a data signal;

making said data signal available to a second link layer compatible with said first link layer;

receiving said data signal at a second physical layer;

making said data signal available to the transmitter for conveying to each said communication interface;

receiving said data signal at each first physical layer communicatively associated with each said communication interface to form a received signal;

passing said received signal from said first physical layer to said first link layer;

extracting information contained in said received signal;

making said information available to a user of said handheld device; and

performing said extracting step and said making step by using a plug-in;

wherein said at least a subset of said plurality of bits is conveyed to said at least one handheld device within the broadcast coverage area of the transmitter.

31. The method of claim 30 wherein said communication interface is infrared-data-association (IrDA) compliant.

32. The method of claim 31 wherein said data signal is an infrared signal.

33. The method of claim 32 wherein said data signal is a diffuse infrared signal.

34. The method of claim 33 wherein said data signal contains an XML element.

35. At least one computer node for carrying out the method according to claim 30.

36. At least one live communications network comprising at least one computer node according to the method of claim 30.

37. At least one computer readable medium having instructions embodied therein for the practice of the method of claim 30.

38. A transmitter for use in a network carrying a plurality of data bits, said transmitter comprising:

a physical layer;

a first link layer;

means for providing at least a subset of said plurality of data bits;

means for making said first link layer match a second link layer in at least one handheld device within a broadcast coverage area of said transmitter;

means for making said at least said subset of said plurality of data bits available to said first link layer;

means for making said at least said subset of said plurality of data bits available to said first physical layer;

means for generating at said first physical layer a signal comprising said at least said subset of said plurality of data bits; and

means for transmitting said signal to said at least one handheld device within said broadcast coverage area in a format compliant with and receivable by said second link layer;

wherein said signal is a unidirectional computer-readable data signal for modifying the operation of said at least one handheld device within a broadcast coverage area of the transmitter, and said handheld device processes said unidirectional computer-readable data signal comprising;

computer-readable information encoded in an infrared-data-association (IrDA) compliant format within a broadcast coverage area of the transmitter; and

wherein processing said computer-readable information modifies the operation of said at least one handheld device within a broadcast coverage area of the transmitter.

39. The transmitter of claim 38 wherein said information is processed by a plug-in running on said at least one handheld device.

40. A method for enabling communication between a transmitter and a handheld device comprising the steps of:

providing a diffuse infrared protocol physical layer in the transmitter;

providing a transmitter infrared-data-association (IrDA)-compliant link layer in the transmitter;

providing a handheld device IrDA-compliant link layer and a handheld device IrDA-compliant physical layer in the handheld device;

replacing IrDA-compliant layers above the handheld device IrDA-compliant link layer in the handheld device with at least one software module capable of processing unidirectional signals;

providing a data signal to the transmitter IrDA-compliant link layer;

communicating the data signal from the transmitter IrDA-compliant link layer to the diffuse infrared protocol physical layer;

transmitting the data signal from the diffuse infrared protocol physical layer to the handheld device IrDA-compliant physical layer;

communicating the data signal from the handheld device IrDA-compliant physical layer to the handheld device IrDA-compliant link layer; and

communicating the data signal to the at least one software module to be processed as a unidirectional signal.