System and method for managing a project based on team member interdependency and impact relationships

• US 7,216,088 B1
• Filed: 07/26/2001
• Issued: 05/08/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/26/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NTT Data Services Corporation (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Perot Systems Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Chappel, Oscar A., Creel, Christopher T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hafiz; Tariq
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jarrett; Scott L.
• Application Number:
  US09/916,088
• Time in Patent Office: 2,112 Days
• Field of Search: 705/11
• US Class Current: 705/7.17
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/063118 Staff planning in a project environment
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06398 Performance of employee with respect to a job function
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management

Abstract

A system and method for determining interdependencies between project team members working on a development project. The method includes receiving data indicative of a temporal relationship between a first and a second project team member having modified at least one artifact of the development project. The data indicative of the temporal relationship between the project team members may be statistically analyzed. At least one metric representative of an interdependency relationship between the first and second project team members may be formed. The metric(s) representative of the interdependency relationship may be stored.

Claims

1. A computer-network-based development-project-management method comprising:

receiving data indicative of a temporal relationship between a first and a second project team member relative to work comprising modification of at least one artifact of the development project;

receiving data indicative of an amount of work performed on the at least one artifact by the second team member as a result of work performed by the first team member on the at least one artifact;

wherein the work performed by the second team member comprises modification of the at least one artifact;

performing regression analysis on the data indicative of the temporal relationship to form at least one metric representative of the strength of an interdependency relationship between the first and second project team members;

wherein the interdependency relationship is formed as the second project team member performs work that is required due to work performed on the at least one artifact by the first project team member;

performing regression analysis on the data indicative of the amount of work performed to form at least one metric representative of an impact relationship between the first and second project team members;

wherein the at least one metric representative of the impact relationship is indicative of the amount of work performed by the second project team member as a result of work performed by the first team member on the at least one artifact;

storing the at least one metric representative of the interdependency relationship and the at least one metric representative of the impact relationship;

wherein the steps of receiving data, performing regression analysis, and storing the at least one metric representative of the interdependency relationship and the at least one metric representative of the impact relationship are performed over the computer network;

outputting data based at least in part on the at least one metric representative of the interdependency relationship and the at least one metric representative of the impact relationship; and

performing a development-project task based at least in part on the output data.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising collecting data indicative of modifying the at least one artifact of the development project by the first and second project team members, the data including a time-stamp.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one artifact comprises at least one of a data element and a data file.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one metric representative of the interdependency relationship comprises at least one of the following:

a correlation coefficient, a slope, and an intercept.

5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising forming a series of the at least one metric representative of the strength of the interdependency relationship.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of forming the series comprises repeating at predetermined, random, or pseudo-random time periods the steps of receiving, performing regression analysis, and storing.

7. The method according to claim 5, further comprising outputting the series of metrics.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the outputting step comprises generating a human legible alphanumeric description of the at least one metric representative of the strength of the interdependency relationship and the at least one metric representative of the impact relationship.

9. A computer-network-based development-project-management system comprising:

a data collector component associated with the development project and operable to collect data indicative of a temporal relationship between a first project team member and a second project team member relative to work comprising modification of at least one artifact and an amount of work performed on the at least one artifact by the second team member as a result of work performed by the first team member on the at least one artifact;

a statistics analyzer component for performing a regression analysis on the collected data to form;

at least one metric representative of the strength of an interdependency relationship between the first and second project team members; and

at least one metric representative of an impact relationship between the first and second project team members;

a data repository for storing the at least one metric representative of the strength of the interdependency relationship and the at least one metric representative of the impact relationship;

wherein the interdependency relationship is formed as the second project team member performs work that is required due to work performed on the at least one artifact by the first project team member;

wherein the at least one metric representative of the impact relationship is indicative of the amount of work performed by the second project team member as a result of work performed by the first team member on the at least one artifact;

outputting data based at least in part on the at least one metric representative of the interdependency relationship and the at least one metric representative of the impact relationship; and

performing a development-project task based at least in part on the output data.

10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the collected data comprises time-stamps identifying at least one artifact-modification time.

11. The system according to claim 9, wherein the at least one artifact comprises at least one of a data object and a data file.

12. The system according to claim 9, wherein at least one of the at least one metric representative of the strength of the interdependency relationship and the at least one metric representative of the impact relationship comprises a correlation coefficient.

13. The system according to claim 9, wherein the data repository is operable to store a series of the at least one metric representative of the strength of the interdependency relationship and a series of the at least one metric representative of the impact relationship.

14. A computer-network-based method of analyzing an interdependency relationship between a first and a second person working on at least one artifact, the method comprising:

tracking modifications to the at least one artifact by the first and second person;

storing parameters associated with the modifications to the at least one artifact by the first and second persons;

performing at least one regression analysis based on the stored parameters;

wherein the at least one regression analysis generates;

at least one metric representative of the strength of a characteristic of an interdependency relationship between the first and second persons; and

at least one metric representative of an impact relationship between the first and second project team members;

wherein the interdependency relationship is formed as the second project team member performs work that is required due to work performed on the at least one artifact by the first project team member;

wherein the at least one metric representative of the impact relationship is indicative of the amount of work performed by the second project team member as a result of work performed by the first team member on the at least one artifact;

wherein the steps of tracking modifications, storing parameters, and performing the at least one regression analysis are performed over a computer network;

outputting data based at least in part on the at least one metric representative of the interdependency relationship and the at least one metric representative of the impact relationship; and

performing a management task based at least in part on the output data.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the parameters comprise time-stamps identifying times of modifications to the at least one artifact by the first and second persons.

16. The method according to claim 14, wherein the at least one artifact is associated with a development project.

17. The method according to claim 14, wherein the parameters are stored in a table.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the table is a hash table.

19. The method according to claim 17, wherein the table comprises at least one key associated with each of the at least one artifact.

20. The method according to claim 17, wherein the at least one artifact comprises at least one of a data object and a data file.

21. The method according to claim 14, wherein the computer network comprises at least one of the following:

a local area network, a wide area network, and the Internet.

22. A computer-readable medium having stored thereon sequences of instructions, the sequences of instructions including instructions, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to:

receive data indicative of a temporal relationship between a first and a second project team member relative to work comprising modification of at least one artifact of the development project;

receive data indicative of an amount of work performed on the at least one artifact by the second team member as a result of work performed by the first team member on the at least one artifact;

wherein the work performed by the second team member comprises modification of the at least one artifact;

perform regression analysis on the data indicative of the temporal relationship to form at least one metric representative of the strength of an interdependency relationship between the first and second project team members;

wherein the interdependency relationship is formed as the second project team member performs work that is required due to work performed on the at least one artifact by the first project team member;

perform regression analysis on the data indicative of the amount of work performed to form at least one metric representative of an impact relationship between the first and second project team members;

wherein the at least one metric representative of the impact relationship is indicative of the amount of work performed by the second project team member as a result of work performed by the first team member on the at least one artifact;

store the at least one metric representative of the interdependency relationship and the at least one metric representative of the impact relationship;

wherein the steps of receiving data, performing regression analysis, and storing the at least one metric representative of the interdependency relationship and the at least one metric representative of the impact relationship are performed over the computer network;

output data based at least in part on the at least one metric representative of the interdependency relationship and the at least one metric representative of the impact relationship; and

perform a development-project task based at least in part on the output data.

23. The computer-readable medium according to claim 22, further comprising instructions that cause the processor to collect data indicative of modifying the at least one artifact of the development project by the first and second project team members, the data including a time-stamp.

24. The computer-readable medium according to claim 22, wherein the at least one artifact comprises at least one of a data element and a data file.

25. The computer-readable medium according to claim 22, wherein the at least one metric representative of the interdependency relationship comprises at least one of the following:

a correlation coefficient, a slope, and an intercept.

26. The computer-readable medium according to claim 22, further comprising instructions that cause the processor to form a series of the at least one metric representative of the strength of the interdependency relationship.

27. The computer-readable medium according to claim 26, wherein the instructions that cause the processor to form the series comprise instructions that cause the processor to repeat at predetermined, random, or pseudo-random time periods receiving, performing regression analysis, and storing.

28. The computer-readable medium according to claim 26, further comprising instructions that cause the processor to output the series of metrics.

29. The computer-readable medium according to claim 22, wherein the instructions that cause the processor to output step comprise instructions that cause the processor to generate a human legible alphanumeric description of the at least one metric representative of the strength of the interdependency relationship and the at least one metric representative of the impact relationship.