Linear voltage regulator with dynamically selectable drivers

• US 7,218,168 B1
• Filed: 08/24/2005
• Issued: 05/15/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Xilinx, Inc. (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Xilinx, Inc. (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.)
• Inventors: Rahman, Arifur
• Primary Examiner(s): Wells; Kenneth B.
• Application Number:
  US11/210,497
• Time in Patent Office: 629 Days
• Field of Search: 327/540, 327/541, 327/543, 323/273, 323/281
• US Class Current: 327/540
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/56 using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices G05F1/461 takes precedence

Abstract

A voltage regulator and a method for voltage regulation are described. An adjustable driver is coupled to receive an input voltage, a gating voltage, and first control signaling. The adjustable driver includes driver transistors. The adjustable driver is configured to provide a drive current responsive to the gating voltage. The drive current is provided through one or more of the driver transistors at least a portion of which are selectively gated responsive to the first control signaling. A controller is coupled to receive the input voltage and the gating voltage. The controller is configured to provide the first control signaling responsive to the gating voltage. Control circuitry is configured to provide the gating voltage responsive to load current.

Claims

1. A voltage regulator, comprising:

an adjustable driver coupled to receive an input voltage, a gating voltage, and first control signaling, the adjustable driver including driver transistors, the adjustable driver configured to provide a drive current responsive to the gating voltage, the drive current provided through one or more of the driver transistors,

wherein the gating voltage is selectively applied to at least a portion of the driver transistors responsive to the first control signaling;

a controller coupled to receive the input voltage and the gating voltage, the controller configured to provide the first control signaling responsive to the gating voltage; and

control circuitry configured to provide the gating voltage responsive to load current.

2. The voltage regulator according to claim 1, wherein the control circuitry is configured to provide the gating voltage responsive to a reference voltage and a feedback voltage, the feedback voltage responsive to the load current,

wherein the control circuitry comprises a variable resistor, the variable resistor providing a biasing resistance for providing the feedback voltage,

wherein the controller is configured to provide second control signaling responsive to the gating voltage, and

wherein the control circuitry is coupled to receive the second control signaling to adjust resistance of the variable resistor.

3. The voltage regulator according to claim 2, wherein the driver transistors of the adjustable driver include at least one driver transistor that is not selectable as part of the driver transistors for providing a minimum drive level.

4. The voltage regulator according to claim 2, wherein the control circuitry comprises a differential amplifier,

wherein the feedback voltage and the reference voltage are coupled as inputs to the differential amplifier, and

wherein the gating voltage is provided from an output of the differential amplifier.

5. The voltage regulator according to claim 1, wherein the controller includes:

a reference transistor being of a same type as the driver transistors, the reference transistor gated responsive to the gating voltage, the reference transistor sourced from the input voltage;

a current mirror circuit having a first side coupled between a drain terminal of the reference transistor and a ground reference and a second side coupled between a sense node and the ground reference;

a sense resistance coupled between the input voltage and the sense node; and

an analog-to-digital converter coupled to the sense node to obtain a sense voltage therefrom and to provide the first control signaling responsive to the sense voltage.

6. The voltage regulator according to claim 5, wherein the first control signaling comprises multiple bits for selecting respective switching circuits for selectively coupling the at least a portion of the driver transistors to receive the gating voltage.

7. The voltage regulator according to claim 1, further comprising an adjustable capacitive load coupled to receive the gating voltage and commonly coupled with the driver transistors to an output voltage node, the adjustable capacitive load coupled to receive the control signaling and configured to adjust compensation capacitance responsive to the first control signaling to enhance phase margin.

8. The voltage regulator according to claim 7, wherein the adjustable capacitive load and the adjustable driver are configured from programmable resources.

9. The voltage regulator according to claim 8, wherein the programmable resources are programmable resources of a programmable logic device.

10. A voltage regulator, comprising:

a first adjustable driver and a second adjustable driver;

the first and the second adjustable driver coupled to receive an input voltage and a gating voltage;

the first adjustable driver coupled to receive first control signaling and configured to select one or more first driver transistors responsive to the first control signaling;

the second adjustable driver coupled to receive second control signaling and configured to select one or more second driver transistors responsive to the second control signaling;

the first adjustable driver and the second adjustable driver configurable to provide at least a portion of a drive current from the input voltage through the one or more first driver transistors selected and the one or more second driver transistors selected,

wherein the one or more first driver transistors selected are selectively coupled to the gating voltage responsive to the first control signaling, and

wherein the one or more second driver transistors selected are selectively coupled to the gating voltage responsive to the second control signaling;

a controller coupled to receive the input voltage and the gating voltage, the controller configured to provide the second control signaling responsive to the gating voltage; and

control circuitry configured to provide the gating voltage responsive to a reference voltage and a feedback voltage, the feedback voltage responsive to load current.

11. The voltage regulator according to claim 10, wherein the first adjustable driver includes at least one driver transistor that is not selectable as part of the one or more first driver transistors for providing a minimum drive level.

12. The voltage regulator according to claim 10, wherein the controller is configured to provide third control signaling responsive to the gating voltage, the control circuitry coupled to receive the third control signaling to adjust resistance of a variable resistor thereof, the variable resistor providing a biasing resistance for providing the feedback voltage.

13. The voltage regulator according to claim 10, wherein the controller includes:

a reference transistor being of a same type as the one or more second driver transistors, the reference transistor gated responsive to the gating voltage, the reference transistor sourced from the input voltage;

a current mirror circuit having a first side coupled between a drain terminal of the reference transistor and a ground reference and having a second side coupled between a sense node and the ground reference;

a sense resistance coupled between the input voltage and the sense node; and

an analog-to-digital converter coupled to the sense node to obtain a sense voltage therefrom and to provide the second control signaling responsive to the sense voltage.

14. The voltage regulator according to claim 13, wherein the control circuitry comprises differential amplifier,

wherein the feedback voltage and the reference voltage are coupled as inputs to the differential amplifier, and

wherein the gating voltage is provided from an output of the differential amplifier.

15. The voltage regulator according to claim 10, wherein the first adjustable driver is a programmable adjustable driver, and wherein the second adjustable driver is a dynamically adjustable driver.

16. The voltage regulator according to claim 15, further comprising an adjustable capacitive load coupled to receive the gating voltage and commonly coupled with the one or more first driver transistors and the one or more second driver transistors to an output voltage node, the adjustable capacitive load coupled to receive the second control signaling and configured to adjust compensation capacitance responsive to the second control signaling.

17. The voltage regulator according to claim 16, wherein the adjustable capacitive load, the programmable adjustable driver and the dynamically adjustable driver are configured from programmable resources.

18. The voltage regulator according to claim 17, wherein the programmable resources are programmable resources of a programmable logic device.

19. A method for voltage regulation, comprising:

generating a gating voltage responsive to a reference voltage and a feedback voltage;

sensing the gating voltage as an indicator of load current;

programmably adjusting first transistor drivers used to pass at least a portion of the load current from a voltage supply responsive to the gating voltage sensed; and

selectively coupling the gating voltage to the first transistor drivers responsive to the adjusting.

20. The method according to claim 19, further comprising setting second transistor drivers used to pass at least another portion of the load current from the voltage supply responsive to user programming input.