Delivery device

• US 7,219,665 B1
• Filed: 09/04/2000
• Issued: 05/22/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Innovata Biomed Limited (Vectura Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Innovata Biomed Limited (Vectura Group Ltd.)
• Inventors: Braithwaite, Philip
• Primary Examiner(s): Mitchell; Teena
• Assistant Examiner(s): DIXON, ANNETTE FREDRICKA
• Application Number:
  US10/070,146
• Time in Patent Office: 2,451 Days
• Field of Search: 128/203.15, 128/203.21, 604/58, 222/69, 222/72, 222/76, 222/77, 222/79, 222/81, 222/89, 206/528, 206/530, 206/534.2, 206/535, 206/538, 206/539, 206/533, 206/828, 221/69, 221/72, 221/76, 221/77, 221/79, 221/81
• US Class Current: 128/203.21
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0003 with means for dispensing more than one drug
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0045 using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0048 the dosages being arranged in a plane, e.g. on diskettes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0061 using pre-packed dosages having an insert inside
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/064 Powder
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 11/06 Antiasthmatics

Abstract

A delivery device, e.g. an inhaler, comprises a rotatable metering member adapted to dispense a measured amount of material, a material delivery passage and a material delivery orifice and at least one actuator member adapted to move the metering member form a material retaining position to a material dispensing position. In a magazine comprising a plurality of metering members, the actuator and metering members may operate in a radial direction. A plurality of rotatable magazines may be utilized in the delivery device. The delivery device may be used to deliver a single or a combination therapy.

Claims

1. A delivery device comprising a metering member adapted to dispense a measured amount of material, a rotatable magazine having an axis of rotation, a material delivery passage, a material delivery orifice, and at least one actuator member adapted to act upon said metering member so as to move the metering member from a material retaining position to a material dispensing position wherein the actuator member moves in a substantially radial direction relative to the axis of rotation of said magazine and actuates the metering member in said substantially radial direction, characterised in that said metering member is held in the rotatable magazine when acted upon by said actuator member and is ejected in said substantially radial direction into the material delivery passage when moved to the material dispensing position.

2. A delivery device according to claim 1 characterised in that the device comprises a plurality of metering members adapted to dispense a measured amount of material, said metering members being held in a rotatable magazine.

3. A delivery device according to claim 2 characterised in that the device is adapted to take a plurality of magazines.

4. The use of salmeterol and/or fluticasone in the manufacture of an inhaler according to claims 1 or 2.

5. A delivery device according to claim 2 characterised in that the magazine is substantially circular.

6. A delivery device according to claim 2 characterised in that the device is a dry powder inhaler.

7. A delivery device according to claim 1 characterised in that the material is a medicament.

8. A delivery device according to claim 7 characterised in that the delivery device is an inhaler.

9. A method of treatment of a patient suffering from a respiratory disorder comprising the administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a medicament using an inhaler according to claim 8.

10. A delivery device according to claim 7 characterised in that the medicament metering member comprises a spool wherein a void between the spool and a spool carrier is filled with the medicament.

11. A delivery device according to claim 10 characterised in that the device is provided with a pair of magazines and said pair of magazines contain the same medicament.

12. A delivery device according to claim 10 characterised in that the device is provided with a pair of magazines and said pair of magazines contain different medicaments.

13. A delivery device according to claim 12 characterised in that said pair of magazines contain different medicaments selected from the group consisting of beclomethasone dipropionate, fluticasone, budesonide and flunisolide.

14. A delivery device according to claim 12 characterised in that said pair of magazines contain different medicaments wherein the medicaments are formoterol and salmeterol.

15. A delivery device according to claim 12 characterised in that said pair of magazines contain different medicaments, wherein said different medicaments are a first medicament selected from a first group consisting of beclomethasone dipropionate, fluticasone, budesonide and flunisolide, and a second medicament selected from the group consisting of formoterol and salmeterol.

16. A delivery device according to claim 1 characterised in that the material is a dry powder.

17. A method of administering a dry powder medicament using a delivery device according to claim 16.

18. A method according to claim 17 characterised in that a combination of medicaments are administered.

19. A delivery device according to claim 1 characterised in that the device comprises a plurality of metering members adapted to dispense a measured amount of material, said metering members being held in a pair of magazines.

20. A delivery device according to claim 1 characterised in that the metering member comprises a spool and a spool carrier, wherein a void between the spool and the spool carrier is filled with medicament.

21. A delivery device according to claim 20 characterised in that the device is provided with a pair of magazines and said pair of magazines contain the same medicament.

22. A delivery device according to claim 20 characterised in that the device is provided with a pair of magazines and said pair of magazines contain different medicaments.

23. A dry powder inhaler according to claim 22 characterised in that the medicaments are fluticasone and salmeterol.

24. A method of delivering a material which comprises using a delivery device according to claim 1.

25. A delivery device comprising a plurality of rotatable metering members adapted to dispense a measured amount of material, said metering members being held in a pair of rotatable magazines, a material delivery passage, a material delivery orifice, and at least one actuator member adapted to move said metering member from a material retaining position to a material dispensing position wherein the actuator member moves in a substantially radial direction and actuates the metering member in said substantially radial direction, and means for engaging a first magazine whilst disengaging a second magazine and which engaging means is moveable from an engaging to a disengaging position and vice versa.

26. A delivery device according to claim 25 characterised in that the engaging means comprises male and female interlocking members.

27. A delivery device according to claim 26 characterised in that the magazine is provided with a female member and a drive means is provided with a male member.

28. A delivery device according to claim 27 characterised in that a drive plate is provided with a male member and is adapted to engage with the drive means.

29. A delivery device according to claim 28 characterised in that the male member comprises a resilient protrusion which is resiliently biased towards a second magazine, but is constructed so as to be urged to engage with a female member of a first disc magazine, such that when the urging means is removed the male member is biased towards and engages with the second magazine.

30. A delivery device according to claim 29 characterised in that the actuator means comprises at least two radially acting push rod mechanisms which may operate together, independently or sequentially.

31. A dry powder inhaler comprising a metering member adapted to dispense a measured amount of medicament, a rotatable magazine having an axis of rotation, an inhalation passage, a mouthpiece, and at least one push rod adapted to act upon said metering member so as to move the metering member from a medicament retaining position to a medicament dispensing position wherein the push rod moves in a substantially radial direction relative to the axis of rotation of said magazine and actuates the metering member in said substantially radial direction, characterised in that said metering member is held in the rotatable magazine when acted upon by said actuator member and is ejected in said substantially radial direction into the inhalation passage when moved to the medicament dispensing position.