High intensity photic stimulation system with protection of users

• US 7,220,957 B2
• Filed: 01/03/2005
• Issued: 05/22/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ER2S Incorporated
• Original Assignee: ER2S Incorporated
• Inventors: Choi, Peter, Ware, Kenneth D
• Primary Examiner(s): Epps; Georgia
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee; Patrick J.
• Application Number:
  US11/025,997
• Publication Number:
  US 20050243224A1
• Time in Patent Office: 869 Days
• Field of Search: 250/221, 250/222.1, 250/205, 250/214.B, 250/214.RC, 362/103, 362/234, 362112-113, 362/251, 362/253, 315/56, 315/58
• US Class Current: 250/221
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 33/02 Light- or radiation-emitting guns ; Light- or radiation-sensitive guns; Cartridges carrying light emitting sources, e.g. laser
• CPC Class Codes: F41H 13/0087 the high-energy beam being a bright light, e.g. for dazzling or blinding purposes F41H13/0056 takes precedence

Abstract

In a method and system to provide high intensity photic stimulation to disable target subjects, a high intensity light source is activated by trigger signals to produce light flashes in commanded patterns of duration and frequency. A user views a field illuminated through a shutter viewer such as shutter goggles. The goggles are gated to a light blocking state in response to trigger pulses. The light blocking state has a wider time width than the light flashes from the light source produced in response to the trigger pulses to avoid the need for close synchronization. The target subjects are exposed to the high intensity light flashes while the light flashes are blocked from the view of users. Due to a low duty cycle, the users'"'"' view through the shutter goggles is unaffected by the intermittent opacity of the shutter goggles.

Claims

1. A high intensity photic stimulation system, comprising:

(a) a trigger signal circuit providing a trigger signal;

(b) a lighting subsystem comprising a triggerable high intensity light source;

(c) a lamp trigger circuit, said light source being connected to said lamp trigger circuit to be triggered in response to the trigger signal;

(d) a shutter viewer trigger circuit;

(e) at least one shutter viewer switchable between a transmissive state and an attenuating state, said shutter viewer being connected to said shutter viewer trigger circuit to be triggered in response to the trigger signal, each said shutter viewer being movable to a selectable, changeable position with respect to said lighting subsystem; and

(e) a communication circuit remotely locatable from said lamp trigger circuit and said shutter viewer trigger circuit and having a movable physical location with respect thereto to transmit the trigger signal to said lamp trigger circuit and to said shutter viewer trigger circuit.

2. A high intensity photic stimulation system according to claim 1, wherein said trigger signal circuit is located remotely from said lamp trigger circuit.

3. A high intensity photic stimulation system according to claim 2, wherein said light source comprises an incoherent light source.

4. A high intensity photic stimulation system according to claim 3, wherein said trigger signal circuit, said lamp trigger circuit and said shutter viewer trigger circuit are configured to provide a higher duty cycle for shutter viewer than said light source.

5. A high intensity photic stimulation system according to claim 3, wherein said trigger signal circuit, said lamp trigger circuit and said shutter viewer trigger circuit are configured to switch said shuttle viewer to the attenuating state for a longer time duration than a pulsed output of said light source.

6. A high intensity photic stimulation system according to claim 1, wherein said shutter viewer comprises shutter goggles to be worn by a user.

7. A high intensity photic stimulation system according to claim 1, wherein said shutter viewer comprises a liquid crystal lens shutter and an image sensor, said image sensor providing an output for viewing by a monitor.

8. A high intensity photic stimulation system according to claim 1, wherein said shutter viewer comprises an image sensor, said image sensor providing an output for viewing by a monitor, wherein said shutter viewer is gateable by switching said image sensor to an off state.

9. A high intensity photic stimulation system according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of lighting subsystems each responsive to the trigger signal.

10. A high intensity photic stimulation system according to claim 9, wherein said trigger circuit is included in a control unit and further comprising a plurality of control units each transmitting a separate trigger signal, and wherein each lighting subsystem is set to respond to at least one control unit.

11. A high intensity photic stimulation system according to claim 10, wherein said shutter viewer is responsive to each said control unit.

12. A high intensity photic stimulation system according to claim 1, wherein said trigger circuit is included in a control unit and wherein said system comprises a plurality of control units each transmitting a separate trigger signal, and wherein said lighting subsystem is set to respond each said control unit.

13. A high intensity photic stimulation system according to claim 12, wherein at least one said control unit comprises a remote activator.

14. A method of high intensity photic stimulation by a light source comprising:

(a) producing a trigger signal having a predetermined pulse pattern;

(b) providing a shutter viewer, the shutter viewer being switchable between a transmissive state and an attenuating state, to view a field illuminated by the light source and locating the shutter viewer in a selected, changeable position with respect to the light source;

(c) transmitting the trigger signal to trigger pulsed transmission from the light source circuit and to switch the shutter viewer to the attenuating state in response to the trigger signal;

(d) triggering the high intensity light source in response to the trigger signal; and

(e) switching the shutter viewer to the attenuating state in response to the trigger signal, wherein producing the trigger signal comprises providing the trigger signal from a location selectable with respect to the light source and the shutter viewer.

15. A method of high intensity photic stimulation according to claim 14, comprising providing an incoherent light source.

16. A method of high intensity photic stimulation to claim 15, wherein said trigger signal circuit is physically remote from said shutter viewer trigger circuit.

17. A method of high intensity photic stimulation according to claim 16, wherein said trigger signal circuit, said lamp trigger circuit and said shutter viewer trigger circuit are configured to provide a higher duty cycle for shutter viewer than said light source.

18. A method of high intensity photic stimulation according to claim 16, wherein said trigger signal circuit, said lamp trigger circuit and said shutter viewer trigger circuit are configured to switch said shutter viewer to the attenuating state for a longer time duration than a pulsed output of said light source.

19. A method of high intensity photic stimulation according to claim 14, wherein viewing the field of view with said shutter viewer comprises viewing with shutter goggles.

20. A method of high intensity photic stimulation according to claim 14, wherein switching the shutter viewer comprises gating an image sensor.

21. A method of high intensity photic stimulation according to claim 14, wherein viewing the field of view with said shutter viewer comprises viewing with an image sensor through a gated shutter lens.

22. A method of high intensity photic stimulation according to claim 21, wherein viewing the field of view further comprises transmitting a signal from the image sensor to a remote monitor.

23. A method of high intensity photic stimulation according to claim 14, comprising providing a plurality of control units, each actuatable to transmit a separate control signal and providing a plurality of lighting subsystems, and operating each lighting subsystem in response to one control unit.

24. A method of high intensity photic stimulation according to claim 22, further comprising operating said shutter viewer in response to each of said control units.

25. A method of high intensity photic stimulation according to claim 14, comprising providing a control unit selectively actuatable to transmit the control signal and locating the control unit remote from said lighting subsystem.