Heterogeneous integrated high voltage DC/AC light emitter
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A light source comprising:
- an array of electrically isolated LEDs mounted on a substrate,each of said LEDs having a p-contact and an n-contact,a mount opposing said substrate, said mount having an array of conductive elements,said array of electrically isolated LEDs connected to said array of conductive elements of said mount,terminals adapted to connect said array of conductive elements across a power source, andsaid array of conductive elements being arranged to provide an electrical connection between the p-contact of each of said LEDs and the n-contact of an adjacent LED whereby to serially connect each of said LEDs of said array.
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Abstract
A single-chip integrated LED particularly adapted for direct use with a high voltage DC or AC power sources comprises a plurality of electrically isolated LEDs on a generally transparent substrate and bonded to electrically conductive elements on a thermally conductive mount. A reflective coating may be applied to the area between LEDs.
207 Citations
47 Claims
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1. A light source comprising:
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an array of electrically isolated LEDs mounted on a substrate, each of said LEDs having a p-contact and an n-contact, a mount opposing said substrate, said mount having an array of conductive elements, said array of electrically isolated LEDs connected to said array of conductive elements of said mount, terminals adapted to connect said array of conductive elements across a power source, and said array of conductive elements being arranged to provide an electrical connection between the p-contact of each of said LEDs and the n-contact of an adjacent LED whereby to serially connect each of said LEDs of said array. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A light source comprising:
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an array of electrically isolated LEDs mounted on a substrate, each of said LEDs having a p-contact and an n-contact, a substantially planar mount having an array of conductive elements, said mount opposing said substrate, said array of electrically isolated LEDs connected to said conductive elements of said mount, end terminals adapted to connect said array of conductive elements across a power source, and said array of conductive elements being arranged along said mount to provide an electrical connection between the p-contact of each of said LEDs and the n-contact of an adjacent LED to serially connect each of said LEDs of said array and present a direction of current flow whereby to emit light in response to connection across said power source. - View Dependent Claims (15)
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16. A light source comprising:
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a first array of substrate-mounted electrically-isolated LEDs, each of said LEDs having a p-contact and an n-contact, a mount having a first array of conductive elements, said first array of electrically isolated LEDs connected to said first array of conductive elements of said mount, end terminals adapted to connect said first array of conductive elements across a power source, said first array of conductive elements being arranged to provide an electrical connection between the p-contact of each of said LEDs and the n-contact of an adjacent LED to serially connect each of said LEDs of said first array and present a direction of current flow whereby to emit light in response to connection across said power source; a second array of electrically isolated LEDs, each LED of said second array having a p-contact and an n-contact, a second array of conductive elements secured to said mount, said second array of electrically isolated LEDs connected to said second array of conductive elements secured to said mount, said second array of conductive elements being arranged to provide an electrical connection between the p-contact of each of said LEDs of said second array and the n-contact of an adjacent LED of said second array to serially connect each of said LEDs of said second array and present a second direction of current flow, said second array of conductive elements connected to said end terminals whereby to emit light in response to connection across said power source; and said second array of conductive elements are connected to said end terminals in parallel to said first array of conductive elements. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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29. A light source comprising:
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a first array of substrate-mounted electrically-isolated LEDs, each of said LEDs in said first array having a p-contact and an n-contact, a mount having a first array of conductive elements, said first array of LEDs connected to said first array of conductive elements of said mount, end terminals adapted to connect said first array of conductive elements across a power source, said first array of conductive elements being arranged to provide an electrical connection between the p-contact of said LEDs in said first array and the n-contact of an adjacent LED in said first array to serially connect each of said LEDs in said first array and present a direction of current flow whereby to emit light in response to connection across said power source; a second array of electrically isolated LEDs, each LED of said second array having a p-contact and an n-contact, a second array of conductive elements secured to said mount, said second array of electrically isolated LEDs connected to said second array of conductive elements secured to said mount, said second array of conductive elements being arranged to provide an electrical connection between the p-contact of each of said LEDs of said second array and the n-contact of an adjacent LED of said second array to serially connect each of said LEDs of said second array and present a second direction of current flow, said second array of conductive elements connected to said end terminals whereby to emit light in response to connection across said power source; and
a reflective material deposited on said p-contacts.
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30. A light source comprising:
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a first array of substrate-mounted electrically-isolated LEDs, each of said LEDs in said first array having a p-contact and an n-contact, a mount having a first array of conductive elements, said first array of LEDs connected to said conductive elements of said mount, end terminals adapted to connect said first array of conductive elements across a power source, said first array of conductive elements being arranged to provide an electrical connection between the p-contact of each of said LEDs in said first array and the n-contact of an adjacent LED in said first array to serially connect each of said LEDs in said first array and present a direction of current flow whereby to emit light in response to connection across said power source; a second array of substrate-mounted electrically-isolated LEDs, each LED of said second array having a p-contact and an n-contact, a second array of conductive elements secured to said mount, said second array of electrically isolated LEDs connected to said second array of conductive elements secured to said mount, said second array of conductive elements being arranged to provide an electrical connection between the p-contact of each of said LEDs of said second array and the n-contact of an adjacent LED of said second array to serially connect each of said LEDs of said second array and present a second direction of current flow, said second array of conductive elements connected to said end terminals whereby to emit light in response to connection across said power source; and said mount is a thermally conductive material selected from the group consisting of aluminum nitride, boron nitride, and silicon.
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31. A light source comprising:
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a first array of electrically isolated LEDs each having a p-contact and an n-contact, and mounted on a substrate, a second array of electrically isolated LEDs each having a p-contact and an n-contact, and mounted on said substrate, a mount having first and a second arrays of conductive elements, end terminals adapted to connect said first and a second arrays of conductive elements across a power source, said first and second arrays of LEDs connected to said first and a second arrays of conductive elements, said first and a second arrays of conductive elements being arranged to provide an electrical connection between the p-contact of each of said LEDs in said first and second arrays and the n-contact of an adjacent LED to serially connect each of said LEDs of each of said first and second arrays, whereby to emit light in response to connection of said end terminals across said power source and wherein said first array of LEDs is connected in parallel to said second array of LEDs in such a way that current flow is in a first direction through said first array and a second direction in said second array. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47)
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Specification