Portable range extender operable in automatic and manual modes

• US 7,224,132 B2
• Filed: 01/22/2004
• Issued: 05/29/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: BluWav Systems LLC (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: WaveCrest Laboratories LLC (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Kim, Eun S., Cho, Chahee Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): DUDA, RINA I
• Application Number:
  US10/761,313
• Publication Number:
  US 20050162106A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,223 Days
• Field of Search: 318/139, 290/9, 290/17, 290/45, 290/50, 320/136, 320/149, 180/65.1, 180/65.3
• US Class Current: 318/139
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/46 Series type
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/62 charged by low-power generators primarily intended to support the batteries, e.g. range extenders
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/06 including control of combustion engines
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/08 including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/26 for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 20/00 Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles hybrid vehicle design, B60K6/00; electric vehicles B60L
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2510/244 Charge state
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 63/044 the engine-generator unit being placed on a frame or in an housing
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 63/048 Portable engine-generator combinations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/62 Hybrid vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Abstract

A portable range extender is provided for an electric vehicle having a vehicle controller, and an electric traction motor powered by a battery. The portable range extender has an engine, a dynamoelectric machine coupled to the engine by a shaft and electrically connectable to the vehicle, and a range extender controller for controlling operations of the range extender independently of the vehicle controller. The range extender controller monitors voltage of the battery to automatically activate the range extender when the battery voltage is less than a first threshold value and automatically deactivate the range extender when the battery voltage reaches a second threshold value. The dynamoelectric machine operates as a motor for starting the engine when the battery voltage is less than the first threshold value. In response to prescribed engine conditions, the range extender controller operates the dynamoelectric machine as a generator driven by the engine to generate electric power supplied to the vehicle.

Claims

1. A portable range extender for an electric vehicle having a vehicle controller, and an electric traction motor powered by a battery, the portable range extender comprising:

an engine,

a dynamoelectric machine coupled to the engine by a shaft and electrically connectable to the vehicle, and

a range extender controller for controlling operations of the range extender independently of the vehicle controller, the range extender controller monitoring voltage of the battery to automatically activate the range extender when the battery voltage is less than a first threshold value and automatically deactivate the range extender when the battery voltage reaches a second threshold value.

2. The portable range extender of claim 1, wherein the range extender further comprises a battery voltage sensor for sensing the battery voltage.

3. The portable range extender of claim 1, wherein the range extender controller is configured to delay activating the range extender by a predetermined waiting period in response to detecting that the battery voltage is less than the first threshold value.

4. The portable range extender of claim 3, wherein the range extender controller is configured to activate the range extender if after the predetermined waiting period the battery voltage is less than the first threshold value.

5. The portable range extender of claim 1, wherein the range extender further comprises a mode selection circuit for selecting between an automatic operating mode and a manual operating mode.

6. The portable range extender of claim 5, wherein in the automatic mode, the range extender is automatically activated when the battery voltage is less than the first threshold value and is automatically deactivated when the battery voltage reaches the second threshold value.

7. The portable range extender of claim 6, wherein in the manual mode, the range extender is manually activated by a user and automatically deactivated when the battery voltage reaches the second threshold value.

8. The portable range extender of claim 5, wherein in the manual mode, the range extender is not activated automatically when the battery voltage is less than the first threshold value.

9. The portable range extender of claim 1, wherein the engine is automatically turned on when the battery voltage is less than the first threshold value.

10. The portable range extender of claim 9, wherein the range extender controller is configured to operate the dynamoelectric machine as a motor for starting the engine when the battery voltage is less than the first threshold value.

11. The portable range extender of claim 10, wherein the range extender controller is responsive to prescribed engine conditions to operate the dynamoelectric machine as a generator driven by the engine to generate electrical power supplied to the vehicle.

12. The portable range extender of claim 10, wherein the engine is automatically turned off when the battery voltage reaches the second threshold value.

13. The portable range extender of claim 11, further comprising a power conversion circuit controlled by the range extender controller to operate as an inverter to convert DC power supplied by the battery to AC power required to operate the dynamoelectric machine as a motor for starting the engine.

14. The portable range extender of claim 13, wherein the power conversion circuit is controlled by the range extender controller to operate as a converter to convert AC power generated by the dynamoelectric machine into DC power supplied to the battery.

15. A range extender for an electric vehicle having a vehicle controller, and an electric traction motor powered by a battery, the range extender comprising:

an engine,

a dynamoelectric machine structurally coupled to the engine by a shaft and electrically connectable to the vehicle,

a battery voltage sensor for sensing voltage of the battery, and

a range extender controller responsive to the sensed voltage battery for delaying activation of the range extender by a predetermined waiting period when the battery voltage decreases below a first threshold value, the range extender controller controlling operations of the range extender independently of the vehicle controller.

16. The range extender of claim 15, further comprising a mode selection circuit for selecting between an automatic mode and a manual operating mode.

17. The range extender of claim 16, wherein the range extender controller is configured to automatically deactivate the range extender when the battery voltage reaches a second threshold value.

18. A portable range extender for an electric vehicle having an electric traction motor powered by a battery, the portable range extender comprising:

an engine,

a dynamoelectric machine structurally coupled to the engine by a shaft and electrically connectable to the vehicle,

a mode selection circuit for selecting between an automatic operating mode and a manual operating mode, and

a range extender controller for controlling operations of the range extender independently of operation of the traction motor, wherein

in the automatic mode, the range extender controller monitors voltage of the battery to automatically activate the range extender when the battery voltage is less than a first threshold value and automatically deactivate the range extender when the battery voltage reaches a second threshold value, and

in the manual mode, the range extender is activated by a user but is automatically deactivated when the battery voltage reaches the second threshold value.

19. A method of controlling a range extender for an electric vehicle having a vehicle controller, and an electric traction motor powered by a battery, the range extender comprising an engine, and a dynamoelectric machine coupled to the engine, the method comprising the steps of:

sensing voltage of the battery,

in response to the sensed battery voltage decreasing below a first threshold value, and independently of the vehicle controller, controlling the operation of the dynamoelectric machine as a motor for starting the engine, and

in response to a prescribed engine condition, and independently of the vehicle controller, controlling the operation of the dynamoelectric machine as a generator driven by the engine to generate electrical power supplied to the vehicle.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising the step of automatically turning off the engine when the sensed battery voltage reaches the second threshold value.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein in response to the sensed battery voltage decreasing below a first threshold value, the step of operating the dynamoelectric machine as a motor for starting the engine is delayed by a first predetermined period.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising the step of selecting between an automatic operating mode and a manual operating mode.

23. A method of controlling a range extender for an electric vehicle having a vehicle controller, and an electric traction motor powered by a battery, the method comprising the steps of:

sensing voltage of the battery at a first moment of time,

if the battery voltage is less than a first threshold value, sensing the battery voltage again after a predetermined waiting period, and

if the battery voltage is less than the first threshold value after the predetermined waiting period, and independently of the vehicle controller, automatically activating the range extender.

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising the step of selecting between an automatic operating mode and a manual operating mode.