Device, method and system for determining the road surface condition

• US 7,224,453 B2
• Filed: 10/09/2003
• Issued: 05/29/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ulf Elman
• Original Assignee: Ulf Elman
• Inventors: Elman, Ulf
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Tu T.
• Application Number:
  US10/530,191
• Publication Number:
  US 20060050270A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,328 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 356/326
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0208 using focussing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or mirrors; performing aberration correction
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0229 using masks, aperture plates, spatial light modulators or spatial filters, e.g. reflective filters
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/4338 Frequency modulated spectrometry
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/3554 for determining moisture content
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/359 using near infrared light
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/55 Specular reflectivity
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 19/02 Alarm responsive to formation or anticipated formation of ice

Abstract

The invention relates to a device, a method and a system for determining a road surface condition, where the surface condition is one of dry, wet or icy. The device comprises a reflectance spectrometer which senses the reflectance properties of the road at one or several wavelengths and uses these reflectance properties to determine the surface condition. The reflectance spectrometer is a wavelength modulation spectrometer, preferably for the near infrared region. The system determines the surface condition and indicates it to a user of the system.

Claims

1. A device for determining a surface condition, said device comprising a reflectance spectrometer which is arranged to sense the reflectance properties of a surface at at least one wavelength and using said reflectance properties to determine the presence of at least one of liquid water or ice, characterised in that said reflectance spectrometer is a wavelength modulation spectrometer which modulates the wavelength of light at a frequency f, said wavelength modulation spectrometer being provided with means to detect the resulting amplitude modulation at more than one multiple of said frequency f.

2. A device for determining a surface condition according to claim 1, characterised in that said wavelength modulation spectrometer comprises a wavelength selective system arranged to select and wavelength modulate light of at least one wavelength, where said wavelength selective system comprises at least one of a chopper wheel, a tuning fork optical chopper, a dispersive prism, a grating, an acousto optic modulator or a dielectric filter.

3. A device for determining a surface condition according to claim 1, characterised in that said wavelength modulation spectrometer comprises a wavelength modulated laser.

4. A system for determining and indicating a surface condition, said system comprising a device for determining a surface condition according to claim 1, and comprising an indicator device for indicating the road surface condition determined by said device for determining a surface condition.

5. A method for determining a surface condition, said method using reflectance spectrometry for sensing the reflectance properties of a surface at at least one wavelength and using said reflectance properties to determine presence of at least one of liquid water or ice, characterised in that said reflectance spectrometry is wavelength modulation spectrometry, where the wavelength of the light is modulated at a frequency f, and the resulting amplitude modulation is detected at more than one multiple of said frequency f.

6. A method for determining a surface condition according to claim 5, characterised in that light of said at least one wavelength is wavelength modulated before being reflected by said surface.

7. A method for determining a surface condition according to claim 5, characterised in that light of said at least one wavelength is wavelength modulated after being reflected by said surface.

8. A method for determining a surface condition according to claim 5, characterised in that light of said at least one wavelength also is intensity modulated.

9. A method for determining a surface condition according to claim 5, characterised in that said method senses the reflectance properties of a surface at more than one wavelength.

10. A method for determining a surface condition according to claim 9, characterised in that said method uses the reflectance properties at the more than one wavelengths to determine the structural properties of the detected liquid water or ice.