Drug delivery device

• US 7,226,435 B2
• Filed: 08/01/2005
• Issued: 06/05/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alcon Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Alcon Incorporated
• Inventors: Darnell, Lawrence W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sirmons; Kevin C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mehta; Bhisma
• Application Number:
  US11/194,723
• Publication Number:
  US 20060084921A1
• Time in Patent Office: 673 Days
• Field of Search: 604 86- 88, 604133-135, 604/139, 604/164.02, 604/183, 604/184, 604/186, 604/201, 604/203, 604/206, 604/207, 604/214, 604/232, 604/233, 604/187
• US Class Current: 604/207
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/0017 implantable in, or in contact with, the eye, e.g. ocular inserts
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/285 Cam clamps, e.g. roller clamps with eccentric axis
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14232 Roller pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1424 Manually operated pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1454 spring-actuated, e.g. by a clockwork
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16809 by repeated filling and emptying of an intermediate volume pressure infusion using positive displacement pumps A61M5/142
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16877 Adjusting flow; Devices for setting a flow rate

Abstract

A syringe-like device having a chamber in which a pressurizing piston reciprocates. The chamber is connected on one end to a vial containing a drug to be delivered to an eye and on the other end to a needle or cannula for administering the drug to an eye. Pulling proximally backwards on the piston creates a vacuum in the chamber and draws the drug out of the vial. Upon release of the piston, a spring pushes the piston forward, pressurizing the chamber. Delivery of the drug is controlled by a roller pinching off a section of compliant tubing between the chamber and the cannula, with a design similar to a peristaltic pump. A one-way valve prevents the drug from being expelled back into the vial. The flow rate of the drug out of the cannula can be controlled by rotation of the roller.

Claims

1. A drug delivery device, comprising:

a) a generally hollow, open body;

b) a cylinder containing a chamber and reciprocating over a piston, the cylinder located within the body and sized and shaped to receive a vial of a drug to be delivered;

c) a cannula generally located on the body opposite the vial, the cannula fluidly connected to the chamber through a tubing;

d) a roller head located on the body, the roller head connected to an actuator dial and containing a plurality of rollers, rotation of the actuator dial causing periodic pinching and unpinching of the tubing; and

e) a spring against which the cylinder reciprocates, the spring forcing the cylinder over the piston.

2. The drug delivery device of claim 1 wherein the piston contains a lumen that provides a fluid path between the chamber and the tubing.

3. The drug delivery device of claim 2 wherein reciprocation of the cylinder over the piston causes fluid in the chamber to be forced down the lumen.

4. The drug delivery device of claim 1 wherein reciprocation of the cylinder over the piston draws a fluid from the vial and into the chamber.