Multidensity liner/insulator formed from multidimensional pieces of polymer fiber blanket insulation

• US 7,226,879 B2
• Filed: 12/30/2003
• Issued: 06/05/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, LLC (Owens Corning)
• Original Assignee: Owens- Corning Fiberglas Technology Incorporated (Owens Corning)
• Inventors: Rockwell, Anthony L., Tilton, Jeffrey A.
• Primary Examiner(s): TORRES VELAZQUEZ, NORCA LIZ
• Application Number:
  US10/749,084
• Publication Number:
  US 20050148259A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,253 Days
• Field of Search: 442/357, 442/361, 442/394, 442/327
• US Class Current: 442/327
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/4209 Insulation arrangements, e.g. for sound damping or heat insulation
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 13/08 Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation sound insulating linings for trains B61D17/185; drivers' cabs for load-carrying vehicles insulated against vibrations or noise B62D33/0604; thermal or acoustic insulation of engines F02B77/11; damping of sounds using compensation by electro-acoustic methods G10K11/178
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/165 Particles in a matrix
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/60 Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/633 Synthetic polymeric strand or fiber material is of staple length
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/637 Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/674 Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet

Abstract

In accordance with the purposes of the present invention as described herein, an improved acoustical, compressible, polymer fiber blanket of enhanced performance characteristics is provided. The polymer fiber blanket of the present invention is constructed of a plurality of individual pieces of polymer fiber blanket that have been bonded together via heat and pressure.

Claims

1. A compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket comprising a plurality of individual polymeric fibrous pieces bonded together by heat and compression to form a single, uniform layer of bonded polymeric fibrous pieces, said uniform layer having a density from about 8.0 to 80.0 kg/m³.

2. The compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket of claim 1, wherein said compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket comprises staple fibers and bicomponent fibers.

3. The compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket of claim 2, wherein said staple fibers comprise glass fibers and said bicomponent fibers comprise thermoplastic fibers.

4. The compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket of claim 1, wherein said polymeric fibrous pieces are made of scrap material.

5. The compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket of claim 1, wherein said polymeric fibrous pieces are randomly oriented.

6. The compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket of claim 1, wherein said polymeric fibrous pieces are arranged in a controlled pattern.

7. The compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket of claim 1, wherein said polymeric fibrous pieces are geometric in shape.

8. The compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket of claim 1, wherein said polymer fiber blanket has a percent wet compression between about 15 to about 18 percent.

9. The compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket of claim 1, wherein said polymer fiber blanket has a percent dry compression between about 16 to about 21 percent.

10. The compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket of claim 1, wherein said polymer fiber blanket has a percent dry wet recovery between about 85 to about 87.5 percent.

11. The compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket of claim 10, further comprising a secondary layer comprising a plurality of polymeric fibrous pieces bonded together in a pattern, wherein said secondary layer of polymeric fibrous pieces is produced from a thermally bonded polymer blanket product.

12. The compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket of claim 10, wherein said uniform layer of said polymeric fibrous pieces has a first skin along a first face thereof, said first skin having a thickness between about 0.25–

10.0 mm and a density between about 32.0–

800.0 kg/m³, said polymeric fibrous pieces including fibers selected from (a) thermoplastic polymer staple fibers and thermoplastic bicomponent fibers, (b) glass staple fibers and thermoplastic bicomponent fibers and (c) a combination of (a) and (b).

13. The compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket of claim 12, wherein said uniform layer of polymeric fibrous pieces includes a second skin along a second face thereof.

14. The compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket of claim 1, wherein said polymer blanket is thermally bonded to at least one uniform layer of flexible polymeric fibrous material.

15. The compressible, flexible polymer fiber blanket of claim 14, wherein said fibrous materials are formed from fibrous materials from polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, glass fibers, natural fibers and any mixtures thereof.

16. The compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket of claim 1, wherein said uniform layer of polymeric fibrous pieces further comprises at least one facing layer.

17. The compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket of claim 16, wherein said facing layer is a material selected from metallic foil, glass mats, polymer mats and blends thereof.

18. The compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket of claim 1, wherein said uniform layer of polymeric fibrous pieces further comprises at least one water barrier layer.

20. The compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket of claim 1, wherein said blanket is an automotive undercarpet.

21. The compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket of claim 1, wherein said polymer fiber blanket is a nonlaminate.

19. A compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket comprising a plurality of polymeric fibrous pieces thermally bonded together, wherein said plurality of polymeric fibrous pieces are produced from a thermally bonded, uniform layer of flexible, polymeric material, wherein said polymeric fibrous pieces comprise a lofty, acoustically insulating portion having a density between substantially 8.0–

80.0 kg/m³ and a relatively higher density skin along at least one face thereof, said skin having a thickness between substantially 0.25–

10.0 mm and a density between substantially 32.0–

800.0 kg/m³.

22. A compressible, flexible, polymer fiber blanket comprising a plurality of polymeric fibrous pieces thermally bonded together, wherein said polymeric fibrous pieces comprise a fibrous material having a lofty, acoustically insulating portion having a density between substantially 8.0–

80.0 kg/m³ and a relatively higher density skin along a first face thereof said skin having a thickness between substantially 0.25–

10.0 mm and a density between substantially 32.0–

800.0 kg/m³, said fibrous material being selected from a group consisting of (a) thermoplastic polymer staple fibers and thermoplastic bicomponent fibers, (b) glass staple fibers and thermoplastic bicomponent fibers and (c) a combination of (a) and (b).

23. A multilayer, acoustical, thermal insulator comprising a plurality of polymeric fibrous pieces thermally bonded together, wherein said polymeric fibrous pieces comprise a lofty, acoustically insulating portion having a density between about 8.0–

80.0 kg/m³.

24. The multilayer, acoustical, thermal insulator of claim 23, wherein said multilayer, acoustical, thermal insulator comprises staple fibers and bicomponent fibers.

25. The multilayer, acoustical, thermal insulator of claim 24, wherein said staple fibers comprise glass fibers and said bicomponent fibers comprise thermoplastic fibers.

26. The multilayer, acoustical, thermal insulator of claim 23, wherein said polymeric fibrous pieces are randomly oriented.

27. The multilayer, acoustical, thermal insulator of claim 23, wherein said polymeric fibrous pieces are arranged in a controlled pattern.

28. The multilayer, acoustical, thermal insulator of claim 23, wherein said polymeric fibrous pieces are geometric in shape.

29. The multilayer, acoustical, thermal insulator of claim 23, wherein said polymeric fibrous pieces further comprise a relatively higher density skin along at least one face thereof.

30. The multilayer, acoustical, thermal insulator of claim 29, wherein the density of said skin is between about 32.0 and about 800.0 kg/m³.